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UBP12_ARATH
ID   UBP12_ARATH             Reviewed;        1116 AA.
AC   Q9FPT1; Q9C5K1; Q9FG10;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JAN-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase 12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11115897};
DE            EC=3.4.19.12 {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10092, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10093};
DE   AltName: Full=Deubiquitinating enzyme 12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11115897};
DE            Short=AtUBP12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11115897};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin thioesterase 12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11115897};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11115897};
GN   Name=UBP12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11115897};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g06600 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G06600};
GN   ORFNames=F15M7.13 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB11409.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION, AND
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11115897; DOI=10.1104/pp.124.4.1828;
RA   Yan N., Doelling J.H., Falbel T.G., Durski A.M., Vierstra R.D.;
RT   "The ubiquitin-specific protease family from Arabidopsis. AtUBP1 and 2 are
RT   required for the resistance to the amino acid analog canavanine.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 124:1828-1843(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kotani H.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. XI.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SIC/RON3.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia, and cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=26888284; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1501343112;
RA   Karampelias M., Neyt P., De Groeve S., Aesaert S., Coussens G., Rolcik J.,
RA   Bruno L., De Winne N., Van Minnebruggen A., Van Montagu M., Ponce M.R.,
RA   Micol J.L., Friml J., De Jaeger G., Van Lijsebettens M.;
RT   "ROTUNDA3 function in plant development by phosphatase 2A-mediated
RT   regulation of auxin transporter recycling.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 113:2768-2773(2016).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=29339500; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1714177115;
RA   An Z., Liu Y., Ou Y., Li J., Zhang B., Sun D., Sun Y., Tang W.;
RT   "Regulation of the stability of RGF1 receptor by the ubiquitin-specific
RT   proteases UBP12/UBP13 is critical for root meristem maintenance.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115:1123-1128(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal
CC       Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin
CC       precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity).
CC       Positive regulator of root meristem development that, together with
CC       UBP13, prevents the ubiquitination and turnover of RGFR1 induced by the
CC       RGF1 hormone peptide, thus influencing PLT1 and PLT2 expression
CC       (PubMed:29339500). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9FPT5,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29339500}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide
CC         and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-
CC         residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting
CC         signal).; EC=3.4.19.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU10092, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10093};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with SIC/RON3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26888284}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9FPT1-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9FPT1-2; Sequence=VSP_029989;
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: The double mutant ubp12 ubp13 roots are
CC       completely insensitive to exogenous applied hormone peptide RGF1
CC       associated with an accelerated RGF1-induced ubiquitination and turnover
CC       of RGFR1 and are characterized by a reduced number of cortical meristem
CC       cells and disturbed PLT1 and PLT2 expression.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29339500}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 2]: May be due to a competing acceptor splice
CC       site. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB11409.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF302663; AAG42754.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AP002543; BAB11409.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED91039.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED91040.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF360198; AAK25908.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY142616; AAN13185.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_568171.1; NM_120743.3. [Q9FPT1-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_850783.1; NM_180452.1. [Q9FPT1-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FPT1; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FPT1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 15827; 5.
DR   IntAct; Q9FPT1; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G06600.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; C19.A73; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9FPT1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FPT1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FPT1; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228466; -. [Q9FPT1-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G06600.1; AT5G06600.1; AT5G06600. [Q9FPT1-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G06600.2; AT5G06600.2; AT5G06600. [Q9FPT1-2]
DR   GeneID; 830548; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G06600.1; AT5G06600.1; AT5G06600. [Q9FPT1-1]
DR   Gramene; AT5G06600.2; AT5G06600.2; AT5G06600. [Q9FPT1-2]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G06600; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G06600; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2144118; AT5G06600.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1863; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FPT1; -.
DR   OMA; KMKGTCL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 77113at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FPT1; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FPT1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FPT1; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FPT1; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IPI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IPI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0004843; F:cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009867; P:jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010078; P:maintenance of root meristem identity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016579; P:protein deubiquitination; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0070646; P:protein modification by small protein removal; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031647; P:regulation of protein stability; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000280; P:regulation of root development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00121; MATH; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.210.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002083; MATH/TRAF_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001394; Peptidase_C19_UCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR008974; TRAF-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR024729; USP7_ICP0-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029346; USP_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018200; USP_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR028889; USP_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00917; MATH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00443; UCH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14533; USP7_C2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12436; USP7_ICP0_bdg; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00061; MATH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50144; MATH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00972; USP_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00973; USP_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50235; USP_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Hydrolase; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiol protease; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..1116
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase 12"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000313039"
FT   DOMAIN          54..179
FT                   /note="MATH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00129"
FT   DOMAIN          199..524
FT                   /note="USP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035"
FT   REGION          1..52
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        35..49
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        208
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10092, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
FT                   ProRule:PRU10093"
FT   ACT_SITE        455
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10092, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
FT                   ProRule:PRU10093"
FT   VAR_SEQ         11
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14593172"
FT                   /id="VSP_029989"
FT   CONFLICT        840
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 1; AAG42754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1116 AA;  130607 MW;  E1FD0B84E6D5EC68 CRC64;
     MTMMTPPPVD QPEDEEMLVP NSDLVDGPAQ PMEVTQPETA ASTVENQPAE DPPTLKFTWT
     IPNFSRQNTR KHYSDVFVVG GYKWRILIFP KGNNVDHLSM YLDVSDAASL PYGWSRYAQF
     SLAVVNQIHT RYTVRKETQH QFNARESDWG FTSFMPLSEL YDPSRGYLVN DTVLVEAEVA
     VRKVLDYWSY DSKKETGFVG LKNQGATCYM NSLLQTLYHI PYFRKAVYHM PTTENDAPTA
     SIPLALQSLF YKLQYNDTSV ATKELTKSFG WDTYDSFMQH DVQELNRVLC EKLEDKMKGT
     VVEGTIQQLF EGHHMNYIEC INVDFKSTRK ESFYDLQLDV KGCKDVYASF DKYVEVERLE
     GDNKYHAEGH GLQDAKKGVL FIDFPPVLQL QLKRFEYDFM RDTMVKINDR YEFPLELDLD
     REDGKYLSPD ADRSVRNLYT LHSVLVHSGG VHGGHYYAFI RPTLSDQWYK FDDERVTKED
     LKRALEEQYG GEEELPQTNP GFNNNPPFKF TKYSNAYMLV YIRESDKDKI ICNVDEKDIA
     EHLRVRLKKE QEEKEDKRRY KAQAHLYTII KVARDEDLKE QIGKDIYFDL VDHDKVRSFR
     IQKQTPFQQF KEEVAKEFGV PVQLQRFWIW AKRQNHTYRP NRPLTPQEEL QPVGQIREAS
     NKANTAELKL FLEVEHLDLR PIPPPEKSKE DILLFFKLYD PEKAVLSYAG RLMVKSSSKP
     MDITGKLNEM VGFAPDEEIE LFEEIKFEPC VMCEHLDKKT SFRLCQIEDG DIICFQKPLV
     NKEIECLYPA VPSFLEYVQN RQLVRFRALE KPKEDEFVLE LSKQHTYDDV VEKVAEKLGL
     DDPSKLRLTS HNCYSQQPKP QPIKYRGVDH LSDMLVHYNQ TSDILYYEVL DIPLPELQGL
     KTLKVAFHHA TKEEVVIHNI RLPKQSTVGD VINELKTKVE LSHPDAELRL LEVFYHKIYK
     IFPSTERIEN INDQYWTLRA EEIPEEEKNI GPNDRLILVY HFAKETGQNQ QVQNFGEPFF
     LVIHEGETLE EIKNRIQKKL HVSDEDFAKW KFAFMSMGRP EYLQDTDVVY NRFQRRDVYG
     AFEQYLGLEH ADTTPKRAYA ANQNRHAYEK PVKIYN
 
 
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