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UBP15_HUMAN
ID   UBP15_HUMAN             Reviewed;         981 AA.
AC   Q9Y4E8; Q08AL5; Q9H8G9; Q9HCA6; Q9UNP0; Q9Y5B5;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-FEB-2003, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 210.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 15 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.4.19.12 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10444327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21947082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22344298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24852371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27368102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33093067};
DE   AltName: Full=Deubiquitinating enzyme 15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10444327};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin thioesterase 15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10444327};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10444327};
DE   AltName: Full=Unph-2 {ECO:0000303|Ref.9};
DE   AltName: Full=Unph4 {ECO:0000303|Ref.1};
GN   Name=USP15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10444327, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:12613};
GN   Synonyms=KIAA0529 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9628581};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RA   Kim K.I., Nagase T., Chung C.H.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of a new human deubiquitinating enzyme
RT   Unph4.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=9628581; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.1.31;
RA   Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N.,
RA   Ohara O.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The
RT   complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for
RT   large proteins in vitro.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:31-39(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RX   PubMed=12168954; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.3.99;
RA   Nakajima D., Okazaki N., Yamakawa H., Kikuno R., Ohara O., Nagase T.;
RT   "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual
RT   curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 9:99-106(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Hair follicle dermal papilla;
RA   Kim M.K., Kim Y.H., Seo J.M., Lee H.M., Chung H.J., Sohn M.Y., Hwang S.Y.,
RA   Im S.U., Jung E.J., Lee J.H., Kim J.C.;
RT   "A catalogue of genes in the human dermal papilla cells as identified by
RT   expressed sequence tags.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4).
RC   TISSUE=Placenta;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16541075; DOI=10.1038/nature04569;
RA   Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C.,
RA   Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C.,
RA   Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L., Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R.,
RA   Montgomery K.T., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G., Sodergren E.,
RA   Song X.-Z., Steffen D., Lovering R.C., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Yuan Y.,
RA   Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M., Brown M.J., Chen G.,
RA   Chen Z., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H.,
RA   Draper H., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Havlak P., Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S.,
RA   Kelly S.H., Li L., Li Z., Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M.,
RA   Nguyen B.-V., Okwuonu G.O., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Plopper F.J.H.,
RA   Santibanez J., Shen H., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang Q.,
RA   Williams G.A., Zhang J., Zhou J., Allen C.C., Amin A.G., Anyalebechi V.,
RA   Bailey M., Barbaria J.A., Bimage K.E., Bryant N.P., Burch P.E.,
RA   Burkett C.E., Burrell K.L., Calderon E., Cardenas V., Carter K., Casias K.,
RA   Cavazos I., Cavazos S.R., Ceasar H., Chacko J., Chan S.N., Chavez D.,
RA   Christopoulos C., Chu J., Cockrell R., Cox C.D., Dang M., Dathorne S.R.,
RA   David R., Davis C.M., Davy-Carroll L., Deshazo D.R., Donlin J.E.,
RA   D'Souza L., Eaves K.A., Egan A., Emery-Cohen A.J., Escotto M., Flagg N.,
RA   Forbes L.D., Gabisi A.M., Garza M., Hamilton C., Henderson N.,
RA   Hernandez O., Hines S., Hogues M.E., Huang M., Idlebird D.G., Johnson R.,
RA   Jolivet A., Jones S., Kagan R., King L.M., Leal B., Lebow H., Lee S.,
RA   LeVan J.M., Lewis L.C., London P., Lorensuhewa L.M., Loulseged H.,
RA   Lovett D.A., Lucier A., Lucier R.L., Ma J., Madu R.C., Mapua P.,
RA   Martindale A.D., Martinez E., Massey E., Mawhiney S., Meador M.G.,
RA   Mendez S., Mercado C., Mercado I.C., Merritt C.E., Miner Z.L., Minja E.,
RA   Mitchell T., Mohabbat F., Mohabbat K., Montgomery B., Moore N., Morris S.,
RA   Munidasa M., Ngo R.N., Nguyen N.B., Nickerson E., Nwaokelemeh O.O.,
RA   Nwokenkwo S., Obregon M., Oguh M., Oragunye N., Oviedo R.J., Parish B.J.,
RA   Parker D.N., Parrish J., Parks K.L., Paul H.A., Payton B.A., Perez A.,
RA   Perrin W., Pickens A., Primus E.L., Pu L.-L., Puazo M., Quiles M.M.,
RA   Quiroz J.B., Rabata D., Reeves K., Ruiz S.J., Shao H., Sisson I.,
RA   Sonaike T., Sorelle R.P., Sutton A.E., Svatek A.F., Svetz L.A.,
RA   Tamerisa K.S., Taylor T.R., Teague B., Thomas N., Thorn R.D., Trejos Z.Y.,
RA   Trevino B.K., Ukegbu O.N., Urban J.B., Vasquez L.I., Vera V.A.,
RA   Villasana D.M., Wang L., Ward-Moore S., Warren J.T., Wei X., White F.,
RA   Williamson A.L., Wleczyk R., Wooden H.S., Wooden S.H., Yen J., Yoon L.,
RA   Yoon V., Zorrilla S.E., Nelson D., Kucherlapati R., Weinstock G.,
RA   Gibbs R.A.;
RT   "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12.";
RL   Nature 440:346-351(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 4).
RC   TISSUE=Brain, and Lung;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-21; 475-482 AND 924-932, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE, ACETYLATION AT ALA-2, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Mammary carcinoma;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Matallanas D., Cooper W.N., Kolch W.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2007) to UniProtKB.
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 19-981 (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Fetal brain;
RA   Kimura Y., Saya H., Nakao M.;
RT   "Cloning and identification of human Unph-2.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION (ISOFORM 2), AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=10444327; DOI=10.1006/geno.1999.5879;
RA   Baker R.T., Wang X.-W., Woollatt E., White J.A., Sutherland G.R.;
RT   "Identification, functional characterization, and chromosomal localization
RT   of USP15, a novel human ubiquitin-specific protease related to the UNP
RT   oncoprotein, and a systematic nomenclature for human ubiquitin-specific
RT   proteases.";
RL   Genomics 59:264-274(1999).
RN   [11]
RP   ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RX   PubMed=12532266; DOI=10.1007/s00335-002-3035-0;
RA   Angelats C., Wang X.-W., Jermiin L.S., Copeland N.G., Jenkins N.A.,
RA   Baker R.T.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of the mouse ubiquitin-specific protease
RT   Usp15.";
RL   Mamm. Genome 14:31-46(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-812, IDENTIFICATION IN A
RP   COMPLEX WITH THE COP9 SIGNALOSOME, PHOSPHORYLATION, AND UBIQUITINATION.
RX   PubMed=16005295; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2005.05.059;
RA   Hetfeld B.K., Helfrich A., Kapelari B., Scheel H., Hofmann K., Guterman A.,
RA   Glickman M., Schade R., Kloetzel P.M., Dubiel W.;
RT   "The zinc finger of the CSN-associated deubiquitinating enzyme USP15 is
RT   essential to rescue the E3 ligase Rbx1.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 15:1217-1221(2005).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-229, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=16964243; DOI=10.1038/nbt1240;
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation
RT   analysis and site localization.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17318178; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7601600;
RA   Schweitzer K., Bozko P.M., Dubiel W., Naumann M.;
RT   "CSN controls NF-kappaB by deubiquitinylation of IkappaBalpha.";
RL   EMBO J. 26:1532-1541(2007).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-229; SER-961 AND SER-965, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [16]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19826004; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.037952;
RA   Cayli S., Klug J., Chapiro J., Frohlich S., Krasteva G., Orel L.,
RA   Meinhardt A.;
RT   "COP9 signalosome interacts ATP-dependently with p97/valosin-containing
RT   protein (VCP) and controls the ubiquitination status of proteins bound to
RT   p97/VCP.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:34944-34953(2009).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-812.
RX   PubMed=19576224; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2009.06.066;
RA   Huang X., Langelotz C., Hetfeld-Pechoc B.K., Schwenk W., Dubiel W.;
RT   "The COP9 signalosome mediates beta-catenin degradation by deneddylation
RT   and blocks adenomatous polyposis coli destruction via USP15.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 391:691-702(2009).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION (MICROBIAL INFECTION), MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-298, AND INTERACTION
RP   WITH HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE 16 PROTEIN E6 (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=19553310; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00605-09;
RA   Vos R.M., Altreuter J., White E.A., Howley P.M.;
RT   "The ubiquitin-specific peptidase USP15 regulates human papillomavirus type
RT   16 E6 protein stability.";
RL   J. Virol. 83:8885-8892(2009).
RN   [20]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-229, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [21]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-229; SER-242; SER-961 AND
RP   SER-965, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [22]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [23]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH SMAD1;
RP   SMAD2 AND SMAD3, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-298.
RX   PubMed=21947082; DOI=10.1038/ncb2346;
RA   Inui M., Manfrin A., Mamidi A., Martello G., Morsut L., Soligo S., Enzo E.,
RA   Moro S., Polo S., Dupont S., Cordenonsi M., Piccolo S.;
RT   "USP15 is a deubiquitylating enzyme for receptor-activated SMADs.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 13:1368-1375(2011).
RN   [24]
RP   INTERACTION WITH INCA1.
RX   PubMed=21750715; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0021505;
RA   Zhang F., Baeumer N., Rode M., Ji P., Zhang T., Berdel W.E.,
RA   Mueller-Tidow C.;
RT   "The inhibitor of growth protein 5 (ING5) depends on INCA1 as a co-factor
RT   for its antiproliferative effects.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E21505-E21505(2011).
RN   [25]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-229, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [26]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [27]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, INTERACTION WITH TGFBR1; SMAD7 AND SMURF2,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-298.
RX   PubMed=22344298; DOI=10.1038/nm.2619;
RA   Eichhorn P.J., Rodon L., Gonzalez-Junca A., Dirac A., Gili M.,
RA   Martinez-Saez E., Aura C., Barba I., Peg V., Prat A., Cuartas I.,
RA   Jimenez J., Garcia-Dorado D., Sahuquillo J., Bernards R., Baselga J.,
RA   Seoane J.;
RT   "USP15 stabilizes TGF-beta receptor I and promotes oncogenesis through the
RT   activation of TGF-beta signaling in glioblastoma.";
RL   Nat. Med. 18:429-435(2012).
RN   [28]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [29]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-226; SER-229 AND SER-242, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [30]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RNF20; RNF40 AND SART3, REGION, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=24526689; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m114.551754;
RA   Long L., Thelen J.P., Furgason M., Haj-Yahya M., Brik A., Cheng D.,
RA   Peng J., Yao T.;
RT   "The U4/U6 recycling factor SART3 has histone chaperone activity and
RT   associates with USP15 to regulate H2B deubiquitination.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 289:8916-8930(2014).
RN   [31]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [32]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-298.
RX   PubMed=27368102; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.078;
RA   Jongsma M.L., Berlin I., Wijdeven R.H., Janssen L., Janssen G.M.,
RA   Garstka M.A., Janssen H., Mensink M., van Veelen P.A., Spaapen R.M.,
RA   Neefjes J.;
RT   "An ER-associated pathway defines endosomal architecture for controlled
RT   cargo transport.";
RL   Cell 166:152-166(2016).
RN   [33]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, INTERACTION WITH PRKN, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-298.
RX   PubMed=24852371; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddu244;
RA   Cornelissen T., Haddad D., Wauters F., Van Humbeeck C., Mandemakers W.,
RA   Koentjoro B., Sue C., Gevaert K., De Strooper B., Verstreken P.,
RA   Vandenberghe W.;
RT   "The deubiquitinase USP15 antagonizes Parkin-mediated mitochondrial
RT   ubiquitination and mitophagy.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 23:5227-5242(2014).
RN   [34]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVE SITE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-298.
RX   PubMed=33093067; DOI=10.4049/immunohorizons.2000036;
RA   Xu W., Rush J.S., Graham D.B., Cao Z., Xavier R.J.;
RT   "USP15 deubiquitinates CARD9 to downregulate C-type lectin receptor-
RT   mediated signaling.";
RL   Immunohorizons 4:670-678(2020).
RN   [35]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-120.
RX   PubMed=16298993; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m510993200;
RA   de Jong R.N., Ab E., Diercks T., Truffault V., Danieels M., Kaptein R.,
RA   Folkers G.E.;
RT   "Solution structure of the human ubiquitin-specific protease 15 DUSP
RT   domain.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:5026-5031(2006).
RN   [36]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-222.
RX   PubMed=21848306; DOI=10.1021/bi200726e;
RA   Harper S., Besong T.M., Emsley J., Scott D.J., Dreveny I.;
RT   "Structure of the USP15 N-terminal domains: a beta-hairpin mediates close
RT   association between the DUSP and UBL domains.";
RL   Biochemistry 50:7995-8004(2011).
RN   [37]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-223.
RX   PubMed=22001210; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2011.09.040;
RA   Elliott P.R., Liu H., Pastok M.W., Grossmann G.J., Rigden D.J.,
RA   Clague M.J., Urbe S., Barsukov I.L.;
RT   "Structural variability of the ubiquitin specific protease DUSP-UBL double
RT   domains.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 585:3385-3390(2011).
RN   [38]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.15 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-133.
RG   Structural genomics consortium (SGC);
RT   "Crystal structure of the human ubiquitin-specific protease 15 DUSP
RT   domain.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2010) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolase that removes conjugated ubiquitin from target
CC       proteins and regulates various pathways such as the TGF-beta receptor
CC       signaling, NF-kappa-B and RNF41/NRDP1-PRKN pathways (PubMed:21947082,
CC       PubMed:22344298, PubMed:24852371, PubMed:16005295, PubMed:17318178,
CC       PubMed:19826004, PubMed:19576224). Acts as a key regulator of TGF-beta
CC       receptor signaling pathway, but the precise mechanism is still unclear:
CC       according to a report, acts by promoting deubiquitination of
CC       monoubiquitinated R-SMADs (SMAD1, SMAD2 and/or SMAD3), thereby
CC       alleviating inhibition of R-SMADs and promoting activation of TGF-beta
CC       target genes (PubMed:21947082). According to another reports, regulates
CC       the TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway by mediating deubiquitination
CC       and stabilization of TGFBR1, leading to an enhanced TGF-beta signal
CC       (PubMed:22344298). Able to mediate deubiquitination of
CC       monoubiquitinated substrates, 'Lys-27'-, 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked
CC       polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:33093067). May also regulate gene
CC       expression and/or DNA repair through the deubiquitination of histone
CC       H2B (PubMed:24526689). Acts as an inhibitor of mitophagy by
CC       counteracting the action of parkin (PRKN): hydrolyzes cleavage of 'Lys-
CC       48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains attached by parkin on
CC       target proteins such as MFN2, thereby reducing parkin's ability to
CC       drive mitophagy (PubMed:24852371). Acts as an associated component of
CC       COP9 signalosome complex (CSN) and regulates different pathways via
CC       this association: regulates NF-kappa-B by mediating deubiquitination of
CC       NFKBIA and deubiquitinates substrates bound to VCP (PubMed:16005295,
CC       PubMed:17318178, PubMed:19826004, PubMed:19576224). Involved in
CC       endosome organization by mediating deubiquitination of SQSTM1:
CC       ubiquitinated SQSTM1 forms a molecular bridge that restrains cognate
CC       vesicles in the perinuclear region and its deubiquitination releases
CC       target vesicles for fast transport into the cell periphery
CC       (PubMed:27368102). Acts as a negative regulator of antifungal immunity
CC       by mediating 'Lys-27'-linked deubiquitination of CARD9, thereby
CC       inactivating CARD9 (PubMed:33093067). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005295,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17318178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19576224,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19826004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21947082,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22344298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24526689,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24852371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27368102,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33093067}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Protects APC and human papillomavirus
CC       type 16 protein E6 against degradation via the ubiquitin proteasome
CC       pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19553310}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide
CC         and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-
CC         residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting
CC         signal).; EC=3.4.19.12; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10444327,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21947082,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:22344298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27368102,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:33093067};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: A homodimer structure has been reported; however it is unclear
CC       whether the protein form a homodimer in vivo (PubMed:22001210).
CC       Identified in a complex with the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN)
CC       (PubMed:16005295). Interacts with SMAD1, SMAD2 and SMAD3; the
CC       interaction is direct (PubMed:21947082). Forms a complex with SMURF2
CC       and SMAD7 (PubMed:22344298). Interacts with TGFBR1 (PubMed:22344298).
CC       Interacts with SART3; the interaction is direct (PubMed:24526689). May
CC       interact with RNF20 and RNF40 (PubMed:24526689). May interact with PRKN
CC       (PubMed:24852371). Interacts with INCA1 (PubMed:21750715).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21750715,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21947082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22001210,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22344298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24526689,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24852371}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts with human papillomavirus type
CC       16 protein E6. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19553310}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9Y4E8; Q9H257: CARD9; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-1043104, EBI-751319;
CC       Q9Y4E8; Q2TAC2: CCDC57; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1043104, EBI-2808286;
CC       Q9Y4E8; Q0VD86: INCA1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1043104, EBI-6509505;
CC       Q9Y4E8; Q9Y6D9: MAD1L1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1043104, EBI-742610;
CC       Q9Y4E8; Q96EA4: SPDL1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1043104, EBI-715381;
CC       Q9Y4E8; Q86TM6: SYVN1; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-1043104, EBI-947849;
CC       Q9Y4E8; Q6ZNK6: TIFAB; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1043104, EBI-26453465;
CC       Q9Y4E8; P19474: TRIM21; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1043104, EBI-81290;
CC       Q9Y4E8; Q9BTM9: URM1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1043104, EBI-714589;
CC       Q9Y4E8; Q9Y4E8: USP15; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1043104, EBI-1043104;
CC       Q9Y4E8-2; G5E9A7: DMWD; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12041225, EBI-10976677;
CC       Q9Y4E8-2; P57678: GEMIN4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12041225, EBI-356700;
CC       Q9Y4E8-2; Q08379: GOLGA2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12041225, EBI-618309;
CC       Q9Y4E8-2; Q9NYA3: GOLGA6A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12041225, EBI-11163335;
CC       Q9Y4E8-2; P02545: LMNA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12041225, EBI-351935;
CC       Q9Y4E8-2; Q9Y6D9: MAD1L1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12041225, EBI-742610;
CC       Q9Y4E8-2; Q4G0R1: PIBF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12041225, EBI-14066006;
CC       Q9Y4E8-2; Q7Z699: SPRED1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12041225, EBI-5235340;
CC       Q9Y4E8-2; Q8IYF3-3: TEX11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12041225, EBI-11523345;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21947082,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24526689}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21947082,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24526689}. Mitochondrion
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24852371}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9Y4E8-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9Y4E8-2; Sequence=VSP_005261;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q9Y4E8-3; Sequence=VSP_005260;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q9Y4E8-4; Sequence=VSP_045165, VSP_045166;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in skeletal muscle, kidney, heart,
CC       placenta, liver, thymus, lung, and ovary, with little or no expression
CC       in other tissues.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation protects against ubiquitination
CC       and subsequent degradation by the proteasome.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005295}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated, leading to degradation by the proteasome.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005295}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and
CC       Haematology;
CC       URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/USP15ID44585ch12q14.html";
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DR   EMBL; AF106069; AAD52099.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB011101; BAA25455.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF153604; AAD41086.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK023703; BAB14648.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK292337; BAF85026.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC048342; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC079035; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC117370; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC020688; AAH20688.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC063454; AAH63454.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC125123; AAI25124.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF013990; AAG28973.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS58250.1; -. [Q9Y4E8-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS58251.1; -. [Q9Y4E8-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS8963.1; -. [Q9Y4E8-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001239007.1; NM_001252078.1. [Q9Y4E8-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001239008.1; NM_001252079.1. [Q9Y4E8-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_006304.1; NM_006313.2. [Q9Y4E8-2]
DR   PDB; 1W6V; NMR; -; A=1-120.
DR   PDB; 3LMN; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B=1-133.
DR   PDB; 3PPA; X-ray; 2.35 A; A=6-223.
DR   PDB; 3PV1; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=1-223.
DR   PDB; 3T9L; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-222.
DR   PDB; 4A3O; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=4-223.
DR   PDB; 4A3P; X-ray; 1.40 A; A=6-223.
DR   PDB; 5JJW; X-ray; 3.01 A; B=1-223.
DR   PDB; 6CPM; X-ray; 2.01 A; C/D=275-862, C/D=873-934.
DR   PDB; 6CRN; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D=275-934.
DR   PDB; 6DJ9; X-ray; 3.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-134.
DR   PDB; 6GH9; X-ray; 2.09 A; A/B=284-468, A/B=786-951.
DR   PDB; 6GHA; X-ray; 1.98 A; A=284-468, A=786-948.
DR   PDB; 6ML1; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=275-862, A/B=873-934.
DR   PDBsum; 1W6V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3LMN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PPA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PV1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3T9L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4A3O; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4A3P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5JJW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6CPM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6CRN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6DJ9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GH9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GHA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ML1; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   BMRB; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   BioGRID; 115283; 377.
DR   DIP; DIP-50239N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9Y4E8; 91.
DR   MINT; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000280377; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4523508; -.
DR   MEROPS; C19.022; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9Y4E8; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   BioMuta; USP15; -.
DR   DMDM; 28381406; -.
DR   EPD; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 81207; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 86183; -. [Q9Y4E8-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 86184; -. [Q9Y4E8-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 86185; -. [Q9Y4E8-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 1729; 344 antibodies from 38 providers.
DR   DNASU; 9958; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000280377.10; ENSP00000280377.5; ENSG00000135655.16. [Q9Y4E8-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000312635.10; ENSP00000309240.6; ENSG00000135655.16. [Q9Y4E8-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000353364.7; ENSP00000258123.4; ENSG00000135655.16. [Q9Y4E8-2]
DR   GeneID; 9958; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:9958; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000280377.10; ENSP00000280377.5; NM_001252078.2; NP_001239007.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001sra.4; human. [Q9Y4E8-1]
DR   CTD; 9958; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 9958; -.
DR   GeneCards; USP15; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:12613; USP15.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000135655; Tissue enhanced (bone).
DR   MIM; 604731; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000135655; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA37239; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000135655; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1870; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154932; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001060_7_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   OMA; ELPCHAQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1283205at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF106276; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2173788; Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5689603; UCH proteinases.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5689880; Ub-specific processing proteases.
DR   SignaLink; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 9958; 28 hits in 1080 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; USP15; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   GeneWiki; USP15; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 9958; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9Y4E8; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9Y4E8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 12.
DR   RNAct; Q9Y4E8; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000135655; Expressed in monocyte and 197 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9Y4E8; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9Y4E8; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016604; C:nuclear body; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004843; F:cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:1990380; F:Lys48-specific deubiquitinase activity; IDA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0046332; F:SMAD binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005160; F:transforming growth factor beta receptor binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061649; F:ubiquitin modification-dependent histone binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030509; P:BMP signaling pathway; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035616; P:histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine deubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035520; P:monoubiquitinated protein deubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1905035; P:negative regulation of antifungal innate immune response; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060389; P:pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1900246; P:positive regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway; IDA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0016579; P:protein deubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990167; P:protein K27-linked deubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007179; P:transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.2230.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035927; DUSP-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006615; Pept_C19_DUSP.
DR   InterPro; IPR001394; Peptidase_C19_UCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR013792; RNA3'P_cycl/enolpyr_Trfase_a/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR028135; Ub_USP-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR029071; Ubiquitin-like_domsf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029346; USP_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018200; USP_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR028889; USP_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF06337; DUSP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14836; Ubiquitin_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00443; UCH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14533; USP7_C2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00695; DUSP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143791; SSF143791; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54236; SSF54236; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55205; SSF55205; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51283; DUSP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00972; USP_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00973; USP_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50235; USP_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase;
KW   Mitochondrion; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiol protease; Ubl conjugation; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.8, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   CHAIN           2..981
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 15"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080641"
FT   DOMAIN          7..118
FT                   /note="DUSP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00613"
FT   DOMAIN          289..933
FT                   /note="USP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035"
FT   REGION          2..223
FT                   /note="Mediates interaction with SART3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24526689"
FT   REGION          216..237
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          629..694
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          952..981
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        219..237
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        633..647
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        655..670
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        671..694
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        298
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:19553310, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21947082,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:22344298, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24852371,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:27368102, ECO:0000305|PubMed:33093067"
FT   ACT_SITE        891
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10092,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10093"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.8, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         229
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16964243,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         242
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         602
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R5H1"
FT   MOD_RES         961
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         965
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   VAR_SEQ         217..256
FT                   /note="DGTWPRGPSTPKSPGASNFSTLPKISPSSLSNNYNNMNNR -> QKNEDGTW
FT                   PRGPSTP (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.9"
FT                   /id="VSP_005260"
FT   VAR_SEQ         228..256
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:9628581, ECO:0000303|Ref.1"
FT                   /id="VSP_005261"
FT   VAR_SEQ         229..235
FT                   /note="SPGASNF -> KPLEQSC (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_045165"
FT   VAR_SEQ         236..981
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_045166"
FT   MUTAGEN         298
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19553310,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21947082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22344298,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24852371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27368102,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:33093067"
FT   MUTAGEN         812
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity towards polyubiquitin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16005295,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19576224"
FT   CONFLICT        559
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 9; AAG28973)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        747
FT                   /note="S -> F (in Ref. 7; AAI25124)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        968
FT                   /note="N -> H (in Ref. 9; AAG28973)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          4..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W6V"
FT   HELIX           9..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   STRAND          29..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   HELIX           35..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   TURN            46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3T9L"
FT   TURN            53..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   HELIX           58..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   HELIX           68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   STRAND          73..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3T9L"
FT   TURN            86..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   STRAND          89..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   HELIX           94..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   STRAND          114..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   STRAND          122..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJW"
FT   STRAND          127..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   STRAND          134..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   STRAND          143..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   HELIX           158..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   STRAND          173..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3O"
FT   STRAND          177..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   STRAND          187..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   HELIX           198..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   STRAND          208..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A3P"
FT   HELIX           300..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   HELIX           311..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   TURN            319..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GHA"
FT   HELIX           323..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   HELIX           337..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          351..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          355..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   HELIX           360..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   HELIX           371..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6CRN"
FT   STRAND          374..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6CRN"
FT   HELIX           384..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   HELIX           415..429
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   HELIX           433..438
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          440..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   TURN            449..451
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          454..466
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          784..787
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   HELIX           788..795
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          803..805
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GH9"
FT   STRAND          807..809
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   TURN            810..813
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          814..816
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          819..827
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          829..835
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          838..840
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6CRN"
FT   HELIX           841..843
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          845..847
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6CRN"
FT   STRAND          851..853
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          859..861
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   HELIX           862..864
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GHA"
FT   STRAND          873..884
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          891..897
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   TURN            899..901
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          904..908
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          911..914
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   HELIX           917..919
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   STRAND          925..932
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ML1"
FT   HELIX           933..935
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GHA"
SQ   SEQUENCE   981 AA;  112419 MW;  E81FEB9DE57F7089 CRC64;
     MAEGGAADLD TQRSDIATLL KTSLRKGDTW YLVDSRWFKQ WKKYVGFDSW DKYQMGDQNV
     YPGPIDNSGL LKDGDAQSLK EHLIDELDYI LLPTEGWNKL VSWYTLMEGQ EPIARKVVEQ
     GMFVKHCKVE VYLTELKLCE NGNMNNVVTR RFSKADTIDT IEKEIRKIFS IPDEKETRLW
     NKYMSNTFEP LNKPDSTIQD AGLYQGQVLV IEQKNEDGTW PRGPSTPKSP GASNFSTLPK
     ISPSSLSNNY NNMNNRNVKN SNYCLPSYTA YKNYDYSEPG RNNEQPGLCG LSNLGNTCFM
     NSAIQCLSNT PPLTEYFLND KYQEELNFDN PLGMRGEIAK SYAELIKQMW SGKFSYVTPR
     AFKTQVGRFA PQFSGYQQQD CQELLAFLLD GLHEDLNRIR KKPYIQLKDA DGRPDKVVAE
     EAWENHLKRN DSIIVDIFHG LFKSTLVCPE CAKISVTFDP FCYLTLPLPM KKERTLEVYL
     VRMDPLTKPM QYKVVVPKIG NILDLCTALS ALSGIPADKM IVTDIYNHRF HRIFAMDENL
     SSIMERDDIY VFEININRTE DTEHVIIPVC LREKFRHSSY THHTGSSLFG QPFLMAVPRN
     NTEDKLYNLL LLRMCRYVKI STETEETEGS LHCCKDQNIN GNGPNGIHEE GSPSEMETDE
     PDDESSQDQE LPSENENSQS EDSVGGDNDS ENGLCTEDTC KGQLTGHKKR LFTFQFNNLG
     NTDINYIKDD TRHIRFDDRQ LRLDERSFLA LDWDPDLKKR YFDENAAEDF EKHESVEYKP
     PKKPFVKLKD CIELFTTKEK LGAEDPWYCP NCKEHQQATK KLDLWSLPPV LVVHLKRFSY
     SRYMRDKLDT LVDFPINDLD MSEFLINPNA GPCRYNLIAV SNHYGGMGGG HYTAFAKNKD
     DGKWYYFDDS SVSTASEDQI VSKAAYVLFY QRQDTFSGTG FFPLDRETKG ASAATGIPLE
     SDEDSNDNDN DIENENCMHT N
 
 
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