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UBP16_HUMAN
ID   UBP16_HUMAN             Reviewed;         823 AA.
AC   Q9Y5T5; A8MU43; B3KN13; B4DFV8; B4DY37; D3DSD9; Q53GP7; Q53HA0; Q5VKN8;
AC   Q8NEL3; Q9H3E6;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 192.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062};
DE            EC=3.4.19.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062};
DE   AltName: Full=Deubiquitinating enzyme 16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin thioesterase 16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-processing protease UBP-M;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062};
GN   Name=USP16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062}; ORFNames=MSTP039;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-205.
RX   PubMed=10077596; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.6.2828;
RA   Cai S.-Y., Babbitt R.W., Marchesi V.T.;
RT   "A mutant deubiquitinating enzyme (Ubp-M) associates with mitotic
RT   chromosomes and blocks cell division.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:2828-2833(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 5).
RA   Grimbert P., Pawlak A., Sahali D.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 3 AND 4), AND VARIANT
RP   HIS-141.
RC   TISSUE=Amygdala, Teratocarcinoma, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain, and Liver;
RA   Suzuki Y., Sugano S., Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y.,
RA   Tanaka A., Yokoyama S.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=10830953; DOI=10.1038/35012518;
RA   Hattori M., Fujiyama A., Taylor T.D., Watanabe H., Yada T., Park H.-S.,
RA   Toyoda A., Ishii K., Totoki Y., Choi D.-K., Groner Y., Soeda E., Ohki M.,
RA   Takagi T., Sakaki Y., Taudien S., Blechschmidt K., Polley A., Menzel U.,
RA   Delabar J., Kumpf K., Lehmann R., Patterson D., Reichwald K., Rump A.,
RA   Schillhabel M., Schudy A., Zimmermann W., Rosenthal A., Kudoh J.,
RA   Shibuya K., Kawasaki K., Asakawa S., Shintani A., Sasaki T., Nagamine K.,
RA   Mitsuyama S., Antonarakis S.E., Minoshima S., Shimizu N., Nordsiek G.,
RA   Hornischer K., Brandt P., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Desario A., Reichelt J.,
RA   Kauer G., Bloecker H., Ramser J., Beck A., Klages S., Hennig S.,
RA   Riesselmann L., Dagand E., Wehrmeyer S., Borzym K., Gardiner K.,
RA   Nizetic D., Francis F., Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., Yaspo M.-L.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21.";
RL   Nature 405:311-319(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), AND VARIANT HIS-141.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 139-823.
RC   TISSUE=Aorta;
RA   Liu B., Liu Y.Q., Wang X.Y., Zhao B., Sheng H., Zhao X.W., Liu S., Xu Y.Y.,
RA   Ye J., Song L., Gao Y., Zhang C.L., Zhang J., Wei Y.J., Cao H.Q., Zhao Y.,
RA   Liu L.S., Ding J.F., Gao R.L., Wu Q.Y., Qiang B.Q., Yuan J.G., Liew C.C.,
RA   Zhao M.S., Hui R.T.;
RL   Submitted (DEC-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [9]
RP   PRELIMINARY FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-205.
RX   PubMed=11753566; DOI=10.1038/sj.cdd.4400924;
RA   Mimnaugh E.G., Kayastha G., McGovern N.B., Hwang S.G., Marcu M.G.,
RA   Trepel J., Cai S.-Y., Marchesi V.T., Neckers L.;
RT   "Caspase-dependent deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated nucleosomal
RT   histone H2A induced by diverse apoptogenic stimuli.";
RL   Cell Death Differ. 8:1182-1196(2001).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBUNIT,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-205.
RX   PubMed=17914355; DOI=10.1038/nature06256;
RA   Joo H.-Y., Zhai L., Yang C., Nie S., Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P.,
RA   Chang C., Wang H.;
RT   "Regulation of cell cycle progression and gene expression by H2A
RT   deubiquitination.";
RL   Nature 449:1068-1072(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   CHROMOSOMAL REARRANGEMENT.
RX   PubMed=18925961; DOI=10.1186/1471-2407-8-299;
RA   Gelsi-Boyer V., Trouplin V., Adelaide J., Aceto N., Remy V., Pinson S.,
RA   Houdayer C., Arnoulet C., Sainty D., Bentires-Alj M., Olschwang S., Vey N.,
RA   Mozziconacci M.-J., Birnbaum D., Chaffanet M.;
RT   "Genome profiling of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: frequent alterations
RT   of RAS and RUNX1 genes.";
RL   BMC Cancer 8:299-299(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-415 AND SER-552, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-552, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-552 AND THR-554, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [16]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [17]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-415, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-189; SER-415 AND SER-552, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [19]
RP   POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT IN DOWN SYNDROME.
RX   PubMed=24025767; DOI=10.1038/nature12530;
RA   Adorno M., Sikandar S., Mitra S.S., Kuo A., Nicolis Di Robilant B.,
RA   Haro-Acosta V., Ouadah Y., Quarta M., Rodriguez J., Qian D., Reddy V.M.,
RA   Cheshier S., Garner C.C., Clarke M.F.;
RT   "Usp16 contributes to somatic stem-cell defects in Down's syndrome.";
RL   Nature 501:380-384(2013).
RN   [20]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-140, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C.,
RA   Nielsen M.L.;
RT   "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification
RT   with phosphorylation.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017).
RN   [21]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 22-143, ZINC-BINDING, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=17512543; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2007.04.015;
RA   Pai M.-T., Tzeng S.-R., Kovacs J.J., Keaton M.A., Li S.S.-C., Yao T.-P.,
RA   Zhou P.;
RT   "Solution structure of the Ubp-M BUZ domain, a highly specific protein
RT   module that recognizes the C-terminal tail of free ubiquitin.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 370:290-302(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically deubiquitinates 'Lys-120' of histone H2A
CC       (H2AK119Ub), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression,
CC       thereby acting as a coactivator. Deubiquitination of histone H2A is a
CC       prerequisite for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-11' of histone H3
CC       (H3S10ph), and is required for chromosome segregation when cells enter
CC       into mitosis. In resting B- and T-lymphocytes, phosphorylation by AURKB
CC       leads to enhance its activity, thereby maintaining transcription in
CC       resting lymphocytes. Regulates Hox gene expression via histone H2A
CC       deubiquitination. Prefers nucleosomal substrates. Does not
CC       deubiquitinate histone H2B. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10077596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17914355}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide
CC         and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-
CC         residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting
CC         signal).; EC=3.4.19.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17914355};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17914355}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9Y5T5-2; Q8WXH2: JPH3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-16813369, EBI-1055254;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17914355}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=5;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9Y5T5-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9Y5T5-2; Sequence=VSP_036715;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q9Y5T5-3; Sequence=VSP_036714, VSP_036715;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q9Y5T5-4; Sequence=VSP_036713;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=Q9Y5T5-5; Sequence=VSP_036716;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Present in all the tissues examined including fetal
CC       brain, lung, liver, kidney, and adult heart, brain, placenta, lung,
CC       liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10077596}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The UBP-type zinc finger binds 3 zinc ions that form a pair of
CC       cross-braced ring fingers encapsulated within a third zinc finger in
CC       the primary structure. It recognizes the C-terminal tail of free
CC       ubiquitin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17512543}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated at the onset of mitosis and dephosphorylated during
CC       the metaphase/anaphase transition. Phosphorylation by AURKB enhances
CC       the deubiquitinase activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10077596}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Note=A chromosomal aberration involving USP16 is a cause of
CC       Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Inversion inv(21) (q21;q22) with
CC       RUNX1/AML1.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: USP16 may contribute to somatic stem cell defects
CC       observed in Down syndrome. USP16 is triplicated in Down syndrome and
CC       its overexpression may contribute to proliferation defects in stem
CC       cells. Reduction of USP16 levels results in increased proliferation
CC       capacity of Down syndrome fibroblasts (PubMed:24025767).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24025767}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. USP16 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAG39290.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAG51175.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF126736; AAD20949.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY333928; AAR13293.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK023247; BAG51175.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK302247; BAG63599.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK294284; BAG57569.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK222681; BAD96401.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK222884; BAD96604.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL163249; CAB90432.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF129075; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471079; EAX09927.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471079; EAX09929.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC030777; AAH30777.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF113219; AAG39290.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS13583.1; -. [Q9Y5T5-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS42912.1; -. [Q9Y5T5-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001001992.1; NM_001001992.1. [Q9Y5T5-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001027582.1; NM_001032410.1. [Q9Y5T5-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_006438.1; NM_006447.2. [Q9Y5T5-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016883746.1; XM_017028257.1. [Q9Y5T5-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016883747.1; XM_017028258.1. [Q9Y5T5-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016883748.1; XM_017028259.1. [Q9Y5T5-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016883749.1; XM_017028260.1. [Q9Y5T5-4]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016883750.1; XM_017028261.1. [Q9Y5T5-4]
DR   PDB; 2I50; NMR; -; A=22-143.
DR   PDBsum; 2I50; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   BMRB; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 115848; 55.
DR   DIP; DIP-53761N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9Y5T5; 13.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000334808; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4630865; -.
DR   MEROPS; C19.021; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   BioMuta; USP16; -.
DR   DMDM; 6686071; -.
DR   EPD; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 86497; -. [Q9Y5T5-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 86498; -. [Q9Y5T5-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 86499; -. [Q9Y5T5-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 86500; -. [Q9Y5T5-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 86501; -. [Q9Y5T5-5]
DR   Antibodypedia; 6359; 360 antibodies from 34 providers.
DR   DNASU; 10600; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000334352.8; ENSP00000334808.4; ENSG00000156256.15. [Q9Y5T5-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000399975.7; ENSP00000382857.3; ENSG00000156256.15. [Q9Y5T5-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000399976.7; ENSP00000382858.2; ENSG00000156256.15. [Q9Y5T5-1]
DR   GeneID; 10600; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:10600; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000399976.7; ENSP00000382858.2; NM_006447.3; NP_006438.1.
DR   UCSC; uc002ymw.4; human. [Q9Y5T5-1]
DR   CTD; 10600; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 10600; -.
DR   GeneCards; USP16; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:12614; USP16.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000156256; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 604735; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000156256; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA37240; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000156256; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1873; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156013; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007938_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   OMA; DGMRTEE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 278083at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF326075; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5689880; Ub-specific processing proteases.
DR   SignaLink; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 10600; 15 hits in 1128 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; USP16; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   GeneWiki; USP16; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 10600; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9Y5T5; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9Y5T5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 21.
DR   RNAct; Q9Y5T5; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000156256; Expressed in oocyte and 207 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9Y5T5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9Y5T5; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004843; F:cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042393; F:histone binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003713; F:transcription coactivator activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043130; F:ubiquitin binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006974; P:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006325; P:chromatin organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016578; P:histone deubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070537; P:histone H2A K63-linked deubiquitination; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000278; P:mitotic cell cycle; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0140014; P:mitotic nuclear division; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035522; P:monoubiquitinated histone H2A deubiquitination; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045901; P:positive regulation of translational elongation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016579; P:protein deubiquitination; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0051289; P:protein homotetramerization; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051726; P:regulation of cell cycle; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03062; UBP16; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001394; Peptidase_C19_UCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR030849; UBP16.
DR   InterPro; IPR018200; USP_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR028889; USP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR001607; Znf_UBP.
DR   Pfam; PF00443; UCH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02148; zf-UBP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00290; ZnF_UBP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00972; USP_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00973; USP_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50235; USP_3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50271; ZF_UBP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Activator; Alternative splicing; Cell cycle; Cell division;
KW   Chromatin regulator; Chromosomal rearrangement; Hydrolase; Isopeptide bond;
KW   Metal-binding; Mitosis; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Thiol protease; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..823
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 16"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080643"
FT   DOMAIN          196..822
FT                   /note="USP"
FT   ZN_FING         22..142
FT                   /note="UBP-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   REGION          146..189
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          394..460
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        153..182
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        395..412
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        419..437
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        438..456
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        205
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT   ACT_SITE        758
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03062"
FT   BINDING         24
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         26
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         48
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         74
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         90
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         94
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         116
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   MOD_RES         189
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         415
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         531
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LG0"
FT   MOD_RES         552
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         554
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   CROSSLNK        140
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..310
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_036713"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..20
FT                   /note="MGKKRTKGKTVPIDDSSETL -> MGSVAV (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_036714"
FT   VAR_SEQ         150
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2 and isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_036715"
FT   VAR_SEQ         394..823
FT                   /note="SGKKSVNDKNLKKTVEDEDQDSEEEKDNDSYIKERSDIPSGTSKHLQKKAKK
FT                   QAKKQAKNQRRQQKIQGKVLHLNDICTIDHPEDSEYEAEMSLQGEVNIKSNHISQEGVM
FT                   HKEYCVNQKDLNGQAKMIESVTDNQKSTEEVDMKNINMDNDLEVLTSSPTRNLNGAYLT
FT                   EGSNGEVDISNGFKNLNLNAALHPDEINIEILNDSHTPGTKVYEVVNEDPETAFCTLAN
FT                   REVFNTDECSIQHCLYQFTRNEKLRDANKLLCEVCTRRQCNGPKANIKGERKHVYTNAK
FT                   KQMLISLAPPVLTLHLKRFQQAGFNLRKVNKHIKFPEILDLAPFCTLKCKNVAEENTRV
FT                   LYSLYGVVEHSGTMRSGHYTAYAKARTANSHLSNLVLHGDIPQDFEMESKGQWFHISDT
FT                   HVQAVPTTKVLNSQAYLLFYERIL -> VRLLNLFYSSRFFFL (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_036716"
FT   VARIANT         141
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in dbSNP:rs2274802)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_020388"
FT   MUTAGEN         205
FT                   /note="C->S: Loss of enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10077596,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11753566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17914355"
FT   CONFLICT        141
FT                   /note="Q -> E (in Ref. 8; AAG39290)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        297
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 3; BAG51175)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        348
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 4; BAD96604)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        350
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 4; BAD96401)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        480..481
FT                   /note="EY -> DN (in Ref. 7; AAH30777)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           27..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   HELIX           33..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   STRAND          45..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   HELIX           49..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   TURN            63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   STRAND          71..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   TURN            75..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   STRAND          80..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   STRAND          86..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   HELIX           90..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   STRAND          105..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   TURN            109..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   STRAND          114..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   TURN            117..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   STRAND          121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
FT   HELIX           130..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I50"
SQ   SEQUENCE   823 AA;  93570 MW;  C7D4175649BA3E31 CRC64;
     MGKKRTKGKT VPIDDSSETL EPVCRHIRKG LEQGNLKKAL VNVEWNICQD CKTDNKVKDK
     AEEETEEKPS VWLCLKCGHQ GCGRNSQEQH ALKHYLTPRS EPHCLVLSLD NWSVWCYVCD
     NEVQYCSSNQ LGQVVDYVRK QASITTPKPA EKDNGNIELE NKKLEKESKN EQEREKKENM
     AKENPPMNSP CQITVKGLSN LGNTCFFNAV MQNLSQTPVL RELLKEVKMS GTIVKIEPPD
     LALTEPLEIN LEPPGPLTLA MSQFLNEMQE TKKGVVTPKE LFSQVCKKAV RFKGYQQQDS
     QELLRYLLDG MRAEEHQRVS KGILKAFGNS TEKLDEELKN KVKDYEKKKS MPSFVDRIFG
     GELTSMIMCD QCRTVSLVHE SFLDLSLPVL DDQSGKKSVN DKNLKKTVED EDQDSEEEKD
     NDSYIKERSD IPSGTSKHLQ KKAKKQAKKQ AKNQRRQQKI QGKVLHLNDI CTIDHPEDSE
     YEAEMSLQGE VNIKSNHISQ EGVMHKEYCV NQKDLNGQAK MIESVTDNQK STEEVDMKNI
     NMDNDLEVLT SSPTRNLNGA YLTEGSNGEV DISNGFKNLN LNAALHPDEI NIEILNDSHT
     PGTKVYEVVN EDPETAFCTL ANREVFNTDE CSIQHCLYQF TRNEKLRDAN KLLCEVCTRR
     QCNGPKANIK GERKHVYTNA KKQMLISLAP PVLTLHLKRF QQAGFNLRKV NKHIKFPEIL
     DLAPFCTLKC KNVAEENTRV LYSLYGVVEH SGTMRSGHYT AYAKARTANS HLSNLVLHGD
     IPQDFEMESK GQWFHISDTH VQAVPTTKVL NSQAYLLFYE RIL
 
 
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