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UBP3_ARATH
ID   UBP3_ARATH              Reviewed;         371 AA.
AC   O24454;
DT   26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 3;
DE            EC=3.4.19.12;
DE   AltName: Full=Deubiquitinating enzyme 3;
DE            Short=AtUBP3;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin thioesterase 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 3;
GN   Name=UBP3; OrderedLocusNames=At4g39910; ORFNames=T5J17.80;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-32,
RP   AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=9268021; DOI=10.1007/s004380050501;
RA   Chandler J.S., McArdle B., Callis J.;
RT   "AtUBP3 and AtUBP4 are two closely related Arabidopsis thaliana ubiquitin-
RT   specific proteases present in the nucleus.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 255:302-310(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10898935; DOI=10.1006/abbi.2000.1874;
RA   Rao-Naik C., Chandler J.S., McArdle B., Callis J.;
RT   "Ubiquitin-specific proteases from Arabidopsis thaliana: cloning of AtUBP5
RT   and analysis of substrate specificity of AtUBP3, AtUBP4, and AtUBP5 using
RT   Escherichia coli in vivo and in vitro assays.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 379:198-208(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=11115897; DOI=10.1104/pp.124.4.1828;
RA   Yan N., Doelling J.H., Falbel T.G., Durski A.M., Vierstra R.D.;
RT   "The ubiquitin-specific protease family from Arabidopsis. AtUBP1 and 2 are
RT   required for the resistance to the amino acid analog canavanine.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 124:1828-1843(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   MYRISTOYLATION AT GLY-2.
RX   PubMed=12912986; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m307321200;
RA   Boisson B., Giglione C., Meinnel T.;
RT   "Unexpected protein families including cell defense components feature in
RT   the N-myristoylome of a higher eukaryote.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:43418-43429(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17905865; DOI=10.1104/pp.106.095323;
RA   Doelling J.H., Phillips A.R., Soyler-Ogretim G., Wise J., Chandler J.S.,
RA   Callis J., Otegui M.S., Vierstra R.D.;
RT   "The ubiquitin-specific protease subfamily UBP3/UBP4 is essential for
RT   pollen development and transmission in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 145:801-813(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal
CC       Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin
CC       precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins. Required for the
CC       correct development of pollen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898935,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17905865}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide
CC         and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-
CC         residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting
CC         signal).; EC=3.4.19.12;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9268021}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Constitutively and ubiquitously expressed.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9268021}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U76845; AAB67966.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL035708; CAB38904.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161596; CAB80654.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE87136.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY058889; AAL24275.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY079044; AAL79594.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T06097; T06097.
DR   RefSeq; NP_568074.1; NM_120154.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O24454; -.
DR   SMR; O24454; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G39910.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; C19.008; -.
DR   MEROPS; C19.092; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O24454; -.
DR   PaxDb; O24454; -.
DR   PRIDE; O24454; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228474; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G39910.1; AT4G39910.1; AT4G39910.
DR   GeneID; 830150; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G39910.1; AT4G39910.1; AT4G39910.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G39910; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G39910; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2140074; AT4G39910.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1864; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008279_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O24454; -.
DR   OMA; NKYFCDV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 378361at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O24454; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O24454; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O24454; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O24454; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004843; F:cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016579; P:protein deubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001394; Peptidase_C19_UCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR018200; USP_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR028889; USP_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00443; UCH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00972; USP_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00973; USP_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50235; USP_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Myristate; Nucleus; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiol protease; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           2..371
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080694"
FT   DOMAIN          23..367
FT                   /note="USP"
FT   MOTIF           83..100
FT                   /note="Bipartite nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        32
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT   ACT_SITE        315
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10092,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10093"
FT   LIPID           2
FT                   /note="N-myristoyl glycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12912986"
FT   MUTAGEN         32
FT                   /note="C->S: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9268021"
SQ   SEQUENCE   371 AA;  42447 MW;  2C843280BDF24D3B CRC64;
     MGAAGSKLEK ALGDQFPEGE RYFGFENFGN TCYCNSVLQA LYFCVPFREQ LLEYYTSNKS
     VADAEENLMT CLADLFSQIS SQKKKTGVIA PKRFVQRLKK QNELFRSYMH QDAHEFLNYL
     LNEVVDILEK EAKATKTEHE TSSSSSPEKI ANGLKVPQAN GVVHKEPIVT WVHNIFQGIL
     TNETRCLRCE TVTARDETFL DLSLDIEQNS SITSCLKNFS STETLHAEDK FFCDKCCSLQ
     EAQKRMKIKK PPHILVIHLK RFKYIEQLGR YKKLSYRVVF PLELKLSNTV EPYADVEYSL
     FAVVVHVGSG PNHGHYVSLV KSHNHWLFFD DENVEMIEES AVQTFFGSSQ EYSSNTDHGY
     ILFYESLGPT K
 
 
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