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UBP45_DANRE
ID   UBP45_DANRE             Reviewed;         803 AA.
AC   E9QG68;
DT   26-FEB-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-APR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 45;
DE            EC=3.4.19.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70EL2};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin specific peptidase 45 {ECO:0000312|ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-100211-2};
GN   Name=usp45 {ECO:0000312|ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-100211-2};
OS   Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tuebingen;
RX   PubMed=23594743; DOI=10.1038/nature12111;
RA   Howe K., Clark M.D., Torroja C.F., Torrance J., Berthelot C., Muffato M.,
RA   Collins J.E., Humphray S., McLaren K., Matthews L., McLaren S., Sealy I.,
RA   Caccamo M., Churcher C., Scott C., Barrett J.C., Koch R., Rauch G.J.,
RA   White S., Chow W., Kilian B., Quintais L.T., Guerra-Assuncao J.A., Zhou Y.,
RA   Gu Y., Yen J., Vogel J.H., Eyre T., Redmond S., Banerjee R., Chi J., Fu B.,
RA   Langley E., Maguire S.F., Laird G.K., Lloyd D., Kenyon E., Donaldson S.,
RA   Sehra H., Almeida-King J., Loveland J., Trevanion S., Jones M., Quail M.,
RA   Willey D., Hunt A., Burton J., Sims S., McLay K., Plumb B., Davis J.,
RA   Clee C., Oliver K., Clark R., Riddle C., Elliot D., Threadgold G.,
RA   Harden G., Ware D., Begum S., Mortimore B., Kerry G., Heath P.,
RA   Phillimore B., Tracey A., Corby N., Dunn M., Johnson C., Wood J., Clark S.,
RA   Pelan S., Griffiths G., Smith M., Glithero R., Howden P., Barker N.,
RA   Lloyd C., Stevens C., Harley J., Holt K., Panagiotidis G., Lovell J.,
RA   Beasley H., Henderson C., Gordon D., Auger K., Wright D., Collins J.,
RA   Raisen C., Dyer L., Leung K., Robertson L., Ambridge K., Leongamornlert D.,
RA   McGuire S., Gilderthorp R., Griffiths C., Manthravadi D., Nichol S.,
RA   Barker G., Whitehead S., Kay M., Brown J., Murnane C., Gray E.,
RA   Humphries M., Sycamore N., Barker D., Saunders D., Wallis J., Babbage A.,
RA   Hammond S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Barr L., Martin S., Wray P.,
RA   Ellington A., Matthews N., Ellwood M., Woodmansey R., Clark G., Cooper J.,
RA   Tromans A., Grafham D., Skuce C., Pandian R., Andrews R., Harrison E.,
RA   Kimberley A., Garnett J., Fosker N., Hall R., Garner P., Kelly D., Bird C.,
RA   Palmer S., Gehring I., Berger A., Dooley C.M., Ersan-Urun Z., Eser C.,
RA   Geiger H., Geisler M., Karotki L., Kirn A., Konantz J., Konantz M.,
RA   Oberlander M., Rudolph-Geiger S., Teucke M., Lanz C., Raddatz G.,
RA   Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Rapp A., Widaa S., Langford C., Yang F.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Carter N.P., Harrow J., Ning Z., Herrero J., Searle S.M.,
RA   Enright A., Geisler R., Plasterk R.H., Lee C., Westerfield M.,
RA   de Jong P.J., Zon L.I., Postlethwait J.H., Nusslein-Volhard C.,
RA   Hubbard T.J., Roest Crollius H., Rogers J., Stemple D.L.;
RT   "The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human
RT   genome.";
RL   Nature 496:498-503(2013).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=27613029; DOI=10.1007/978-1-4939-3756-1_3;
RA   Toulis V., Garanto A., Marfany G.;
RT   "Combining Zebrafish and Mouse Models to Test the Function of
RT   Deubiquitinating Enzyme (Dubs) Genes in Development: Role of USP45 in the
RT   Retina.";
RL   Methods Mol. Biol. 1449:85-101(2016).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=30573563; DOI=10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105709;
RA   Yi Z., Ouyang J., Sun W., Xiao X., Li S., Jia X., Wang P., Zhang Q.;
RT   "Biallelic mutations in USP45, encoding a deubiquitinating enzyme, are
RT   associated with Leber congenital amaurosis.";
RL   J. Med. Genet. 56:325-331(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the deubiquitination of SPDL1 (By similarity).
CC       Plays a role in the repair of UV-induced DNA damage via
CC       deubiquitination of ERCC1, promoting its recruitment to DNA damage
CC       sites (By similarity). May be involved in the maintenance of
CC       photoreceptor function (PubMed:30573563). May play a role in normal
CC       retinal development (PubMed:27613029). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70EL2,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27613029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30573563}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide
CC         and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-
CC         residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting
CC         signal).; EC=3.4.19.12; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70EL2};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Photoreceptor inner segment
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30573563}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70EL2}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70EL2}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Retina. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27613029}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Morpholino-treated larvae show a reduction in eye
CC       size and significantly fewers green cone photoreceptors compared to the
CC       wild-type (PubMed:30573563). Moderate to severe eye morphological
CC       defects, with a defective formation of the retinal structures
CC       (PubMed:27613029). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27613029,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30573563}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU01035}.
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DR   EMBL; CR848729; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CR848819; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005158432.1; XM_005158375.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; E9QG68; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSDART00000137232; ENSDARP00000118184; ENSDARG00000075013.
DR   GeneID; 564004; -.
DR   KEGG; dre:564004; -.
DR   CTD; 85015; -.
DR   ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-100211-2; usp45.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157719; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007938_1_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; RHHQAFH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 278083at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; E9QG68; -.
DR   PRO; PR:E9QG68; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR   Proteomes; UP000814640; Chromosome 16.
DR   Bgee; ENSDARG00000075013; Expressed in early embryo and 21 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0001917; C:photoreceptor inner segment; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004843; F:cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016477; P:cell migration; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003407; P:neural retina development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045494; P:photoreceptor cell maintenance; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016579; P:protein deubiquitination; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001394; Peptidase_C19_UCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR018200; USP_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR028889; USP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR001607; Znf_UBP.
DR   Pfam; PF00443; UCH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02148; zf-UBP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00972; USP_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00973; USP_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50235; USP_3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50271; ZF_UBP; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiol protease; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..803
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 45"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000448944"
FT   DOMAIN          192..802
FT                   /note="USP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035"
FT   ZN_FING         36..153
FT                   /note="UBP-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   REGION          1..34
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          394..554
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..33
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        414..438
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        439..454
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        470..549
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        201
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035"
FT   ACT_SITE        739
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         40
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         65
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         88
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
SQ   SEQUENCE   803 AA;  89221 MW;  F751DCBEF7712C4B CRC64;
     MRLKDPFSLK TADMTKRSNK PKKPRDEDSS DEVGGLTCQH VSRAVDLSSV KKAVTGSLWS
     VCSDCLKERN VLEGETAGAH DILVCLKCGF QGCNQAEVQH STKHQQAHHS DSHCITISLT
     TWKAWCFECK EELSTHCNKK ALAQTLDFLQ KQSAKATSGT SSKLIKLREE PAEYVDTQRG
     KSPVNSTLIP VKGINNLGNT CFFNAVMQNL SQTHMLNDLI QDVKEKGHKM KISPSTETNL
     GSLTVTLPSP EPLTSAMFLF LQSMKESGKG PVSPKILFNQ LCQKAPRFKG YQQQDSQELL
     HYLLDSMRVE ETKRIKAGIL KAFNNPTEKT ADEETKRQVK AYGKEGVKLN FVDRIFVGEL
     TSTIMCEECE HISTVKEAFI DISLPIIEER ISKPTNPARL GKSGREQDSL TSHDDSLAAH
     SQANRNSRRL SGQKLQSRHS STSHDDRGPD TVSSRQEEDL CVAGRGLSSY RTDTMGSQSD
     CSEKESNLQD SSNDADSEAS ESEWSPRIPS VSSHSSTSDK TSITTTLSTT THNPSLKSNP
     SSTPLPSIRP QQGGAVEQLV SAVSKLGLVH TSTDTLPISH SQEELSETRD RDRQHHQGAF
     QVLCHSYTPS SKECSVQSCL HQFTSIELLM GNNKLLCENC TDRRQRQMKR SDKKAEKVYT
     SARKQMLISA LPPVVTLHLK RFHQAGMNLR KVNRHVDFPL LLDLAPFCSA TCKNLGSGER
     VLYSLYGIVE HSGSMRGGHY AAYVKVRTPQ RKPEQRRNQS GSREACSAPQ GQWVYVSDTT
     VQTVPESRVL NSQAYLLFYE ELL
 
 
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