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UBP46_RAT
ID   UBP46_RAT               Reviewed;         366 AA.
AC   F1M625; G8ACC6;
DT   13-APR-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-APR-2013, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 46;
DE            EC=3.4.19.12 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22043315};
DE   AltName: Full=Deubiquitinating enzyme 46;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin thioesterase 46;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 46;
GN   Name=Usp46 {ECO:0000312|RGD:1564808};
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ADV57650.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVE SITE, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   CYS-44 AND LYS-92, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=Wistar {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ADV57650.1};
RC   TISSUE=Brain {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ADV57650.1};
RX   PubMed=22043315; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0026297;
RA   Zhang W., Tian Q.B., Li Q.K., Wang J.M., Wang C.N., Liu T., Liu D.W.,
RA   Wang M.W.;
RT   "Lysine 92 amino acid residue of USP46, a gene associated with 'behavioral
RT   despair' in mice, influences the deubiquitinating enzyme activity.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E26297-E26297(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Brown Norway {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000002494};
RX   PubMed=15057822; DOI=10.1038/nature02426;
RA   Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M., Sodergren E.J.,
RA   Scherer S., Scott G., Steffen D., Worley K.C., Burch P.E., Okwuonu G.,
RA   Hines S., Lewis L., Deramo C., Delgado O., Dugan-Rocha S., Miner G.,
RA   Morgan M., Hawes A., Gill R., Holt R.A., Adams M.D., Amanatides P.G.,
RA   Baden-Tillson H., Barnstead M., Chin S., Evans C.A., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fosler C., Glodek A., Gu Z., Jennings D., Kraft C.L., Nguyen T.,
RA   Pfannkoch C.M., Sitter C., Sutton G.G., Venter J.C., Woodage T., Smith D.,
RA   Lee H.-M., Gustafson E., Cahill P., Kana A., Doucette-Stamm L.,
RA   Weinstock K., Fechtel K., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Green E.D.,
RA   Blakesley R.W., Bouffard G.G., De Jong P.J., Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Marra M.,
RA   Schein J., Bosdet I., Fjell C., Jones S., Krzywinski M., Mathewson C.,
RA   Siddiqui A., Wye N., McPherson J., Zhao S., Fraser C.M., Shetty J.,
RA   Shatsman S., Geer K., Chen Y., Abramzon S., Nierman W.C., Havlak P.H.,
RA   Chen R., Durbin K.J., Egan A., Ren Y., Song X.-Z., Li B., Liu Y., Qin X.,
RA   Cawley S., Cooney A.J., D'Souza L.M., Martin K., Wu J.Q.,
RA   Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Jackson A.R., Kalafus K.J., McLeod M.P.,
RA   Milosavljevic A., Virk D., Volkov A., Wheeler D.A., Zhang Z., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Tuzun E., Birney E., Mongin E., Ureta-Vidal A., Woodwark C.,
RA   Zdobnov E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Alexandersson M., Trask B.J.,
RA   Young J.M., Huang H., Wang H., Xing H., Daniels S., Gietzen D., Schmidt J.,
RA   Stevens K., Vitt U., Wingrove J., Camara F., Mar Alba M., Abril J.F.,
RA   Guigo R., Smit A., Dubchak I., Rubin E.M., Couronne O., Poliakov A.,
RA   Huebner N., Ganten D., Goesele C., Hummel O., Kreitler T., Lee Y.-A.,
RA   Monti J., Schulz H., Zimdahl H., Himmelbauer H., Lehrach H., Jacob H.J.,
RA   Bromberg S., Gullings-Handley J., Jensen-Seaman M.I., Kwitek A.E.,
RA   Lazar J., Pasko D., Tonellato P.J., Twigger S., Ponting C.P., Duarte J.M.,
RA   Rice S., Goodstadt L., Beatson S.A., Emes R.D., Winter E.E., Webber C.,
RA   Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Adetobi M., Chiaromonte F., Elnitski L.,
RA   Eswara P., Hardison R.C., Hou M., Kolbe D., Makova K., Miller W.,
RA   Nekrutenko A., Riemer C., Schwartz S., Taylor J., Yang S., Zhang Y.,
RA   Lindpaintner K., Andrews T.D., Caccamo M., Clamp M., Clarke L., Curwen V.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Eyras E., Searle S.M., Cooper G.M., Batzoglou S., Brudno M.,
RA   Sidow A., Stone E.A., Payseur B.A., Bourque G., Lopez-Otin C., Puente X.S.,
RA   Chakrabarti K., Chatterji S., Dewey C., Pachter L., Bray N., Yap V.B.,
RA   Caspi A., Tesler G., Pevzner P.A., Haussler D., Roskin K.M., Baertsch R.,
RA   Clawson H., Furey T.S., Hinrichs A.S., Karolchik D., Kent W.J.,
RA   Rosenbloom K.R., Trumbower H., Weirauch M., Cooper D.N., Stenson P.D.,
RA   Ma B., Brent M., Arumugam M., Shteynberg D., Copley R.R., Taylor M.S.,
RA   Riethman H., Mudunuri U., Peterson J., Guyer M., Felsenfeld A., Old S.,
RA   Mockrin S., Collins F.S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian
RT   evolution.";
RL   Nature 428:493-521(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a role in behavior,
CC       possibly by regulating GABA action. May act by mediating the
CC       deubiquitination of GAD1/GAD67 (By similarity). Has almost no
CC       deubiquitinating activity by itself and requires the interaction with
CC       WDR48 to have a high activity. Not involved in deubiquitination of
CC       monoubiquitinated FANCD2 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62068, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62069}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide
CC         and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-
CC         residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting
CC         signal).; EC=3.4.19.12; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22043315};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with WDR48. Interacts with WDR20.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62068}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in lung and spleen, and at lower levels in
CC       brain, kidney, testis and liver. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22043315}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. USP12/USP46 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; GU455413; ADV57650.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AABR07072397; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC114452; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001178525.1; NM_001191596.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; F1M625; -.
DR   SMR; F1M625; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000002879; -.
DR   MEROPS; C19.052; -.
DR   PaxDb; F1M625; -.
DR   PRIDE; F1M625; -.
DR   GeneID; 289584; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:289584; -.
DR   CTD; 64854; -.
DR   RGD; 1564808; Usp46.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSRNOG00000002106; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1864; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008279_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; F1M625; -.
DR   OMA; NKYFCDV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 378361at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314144; -.
DR   PRO; PR:F1M625; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 14.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000002106; Expressed in brain and 19 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; F1M625; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0004843; F:cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0101005; F:deubiquitinase activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008343; P:adult feeding behavior; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001662; P:behavioral fear response; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048149; P:behavioral response to ethanol; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016579; P:protein deubiquitination; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0099149; P:regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0032228; P:regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0060013; P:righting reflex; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001394; Peptidase_C19_UCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR018200; USP_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR028889; USP_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00443; UCH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00972; USP_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00973; USP_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50235; USP_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Behavior; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiol protease; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..366
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 46"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000435846"
FT   DOMAIN          35..365
FT                   /note="USP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035"
FT   ACT_SITE        44
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:22043315"
FT   ACT_SITE        313
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01035"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62068"
FT   BINDING         185
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62068"
FT   BINDING         229
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62068"
FT   BINDING         232
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62068"
FT   MUTAGEN         44
FT                   /note="C->S: Abolishes enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22043315"
FT   MUTAGEN         92
FT                   /note="Missing: Mildly decreases enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22043315"
SQ   SEQUENCE   366 AA;  42415 MW;  E09EC218E1DDC550 CRC64;
     MTVRNIASIC NMGTNASALE KDIGPEQFPI NEHYFGLVNF GNTCYCNSVL QALYFCRPFR
     ENVLAYKAQQ KKKENLLTCL ADLFHSIATQ KKKVGVIPPK KFISRLRKEN DLFDNYMQQD
     AHEFLNYLLN TIADILQEEK KQEKQNGKLK NGNMNEPAEN SKPELTWVHE IFQGTLTNET
     RCLNCETVSS KDEDFLDLSV DVEQNTSITH CLRDFSNTET LCSEQKYYCE TCCSKQEAQK
     RMRVKKLPMI LALHLKRFKY MEQLHRYTKL SYRVVFPLEL RLFNTSSDAV NLDRMYDLVA
     VVVHCGSGPN RGHYITIVKS HGFWLLFDDD IVEKIDAQAI EEFYGLTSDI SKNSESGYIL
     FYQSRE
 
 
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