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UBR1_HUMAN
ID   UBR1_HUMAN              Reviewed;        1749 AA.
AC   Q8IWV7; O60708; O75492; Q14D45; Q68DN9; Q8IWY6; Q96JY4;
DT   16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 163.
DE   RecName: Full=E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR1;
DE            EC=2.3.2.27;
DE   AltName: Full=N-recognin-1;
DE   AltName: Full=RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase UBR1;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3-alpha-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3-alpha-I;
GN   Name=UBR1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15548684; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-2102;
RA   Kwak K.S., Zhou X., Solomon V., Baracos V.E., Davis J., Bannon A.W.,
RA   Boyle W.J., Lacey D.L., Han H.Q.;
RT   "Regulation of protein catabolism by muscle-specific and cytokine-inducible
RT   ubiquitin ligase E3alpha-II during cancer cachexia.";
RL   Cancer Res. 64:8193-8198(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 18-1727 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Erythroid cell;
RX   PubMed=12434312; DOI=10.1086/344781;
RA   Dgany O., Avidan N., Delaunay J., Krasnov T., Shalmon L., Shalev H.,
RA   Eidelitz-Markus T., Kapelushnik J., Cattan D., Pariente A., Tulliez M.,
RA   Cretien A., Schischmanoff P.-O., Iolascon A., Fibach E., Koren A.,
RA   Roessler J., Le Merrer M., Yaniv I., Zaizov R., Ben-Asher E., Olender T.,
RA   Lancet D., Beckmann J.S., Tamary H.;
RT   "Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I is caused by mutations in
RT   codanin-1.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 71:1467-1474(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 166-1014 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Placenta;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 656-1749 (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] OF 702-1034 (ISOFORM 1), AND
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=9653112; DOI=10.1073/pnas.95.14.7898;
RA   Kwon Y.T., Reiss Y., Fried V.A., Hershko A., Yoon J.K., Gonda D.K.,
RA   Sangan P., Copeland N.G., Jenkins N.A., Varshavsky A.;
RT   "The mouse and human genes encoding the recognition component of the N-end
RT   rule pathway.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:7898-7903(1998).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RECQL4, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=15317757; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddh269;
RA   Yin J., Kwon Y.T., Varshavsky A., Wang W.;
RT   "RECQL4, mutated in the Rothmund-Thomson and RAPADILINO syndromes,
RT   interacts with ubiquitin ligases UBR1 and UBR2 of the N-end rule pathway.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 13:2421-2430(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1179, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic kidney;
RX   PubMed=17525332; DOI=10.1126/science.1140321;
RA   Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E.,
RA   Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y.,
RA   Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J.;
RT   "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks
RT   responsive to DNA damage.";
RL   Science 316:1160-1166(2007).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-21, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007;
RA   Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,
RA   Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.;
RT   "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the
RT   kinome across the cell cycle.";
RL   Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS] AT THR-21, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19369195; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800588-mcp200;
RA   Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G.,
RA   Mann M., Daub H.;
RT   "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-21, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=20298436; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2443.2010.01385.x;
RA   Kume K., Iizumi Y., Shimada M., Ito Y., Kishi T., Yamaguchi Y., Handa H.;
RT   "Role of N-end rule ubiquitin ligases UBR1 and UBR2 in regulating the
RT   leucine-mTOR signaling pathway.";
RL   Genes Cells 15:339-349(2010).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-21, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-21, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [15]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 98-167 ALONE AND IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   N-END RULE PEPTIDE, UBR-TYPE ZINC-FINGER, FUNCTION, AND VARIANT JB5
RP   ARG-136.
RX   PubMed=20835242; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.1894;
RA   Matta-Camacho E., Kozlov G., Li F.F., Gehring K.;
RT   "Structural basis of substrate recognition and specificity in the N-end
RT   rule pathway.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 17:1182-1187(2010).
RN   [16]
RP   VARIANTS JBS ARG-136 AND SER-1279, FUNCTION, DISEASE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=16311597; DOI=10.1038/ng1681;
RA   Zenker M., Mayerle J., Lerch M.M., Tagariello A., Zerres K., Durie P.R.,
RA   Beier M., Hulskamp G., Guzman C., Rehder H., Beemer F.A., Hamel B.C.J.,
RA   Vanlieferinghen P., Gershoni-Baruch R., Vieira M.W., Dumic M.,
RA   Auslender R., Gil-da-Silva-Lopes V.L., Steinlicht S., Rauh M., Shalev S.A.,
RA   Thiel C., Winterpacht A., Kwon Y.T., Varshavsky A., Reis A.;
RT   "Deficiency of UBR1, a ubiquitin ligase of the N-end rule pathway, causes
RT   pancreatic dysfunction, malformations and mental retardation (Johanson-
RT   Blizzard syndrome).";
RL   Nat. Genet. 37:1345-1350(2005).
RN   [17]
RP   VARIANTS JBS LEU-122; ARG-136 AND GLU-1102, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
RP   VARIANTS JBS LEU-122; ARG-136 AND GLU-1102.
RX   PubMed=21931868; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0024925;
RA   Hwang C.S., Sukalo M., Batygin O., Addor M.C., Brunner H., Aytes A.P.,
RA   Mayerle J., Song H.K., Varshavsky A., Zenker M.;
RT   "Ubiquitin ligases of the N-end rule pathway: assessment of mutations in
RT   UBR1 that cause the Johanson-Blizzard syndrome.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E24925-E24925(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   VARIANT JBS PRO-700.
RX   PubMed=22072859; DOI=10.3748/wjg.v17.i37.4247;
RA   Almashraki N., Abdulnabee M.Z., Sukalo M., Alrajoudi A., Sharafadeen I.,
RA   Zenker M.;
RT   "Johanson-Blizzard syndrome.";
RL   World J. Gastroenterol. 17:4247-4250(2011).
RN   [19]
RP   VARIANTS JBS LEU-122; PHE-127; ARG-136; ARG-166; ARG-217; ARG-286; PRO-317;
RP   389-ALA--PHE-392 DEL; ASP-563; VAL-660 DEL; PRO-700; CYS-754; HIS-754;
RP   GLU-1102; GLY-1242; SER-1279; LEU-1426; PHE-1427; PRO-1431 AND ARG-1661.
RX   PubMed=24599544; DOI=10.1002/humu.22538;
RA   Sukalo M., Fiedler A., Guzman C., Spranger S., Addor M.C., McHeik J.N.,
RA   Oltra Benavent M., Cobben J.M., Gillis L.A., Shealy A.G., Deshpande C.,
RA   Bozorgmehr B., Everman D.B., Stattin E.L., Liebelt J., Keller K.M.,
RA   Bertola D.R., van Karnebeek C.D., Bergmann C., Liu Z., Dueker G.,
RA   Rezaei N., Alkuraya F.S., Ogur G., Alrajoudi A., Venegas-Vega C.A.,
RA   Verbeek N.E., Richmond E.J., Kirbiyik O., Ranganath P., Singh A.,
RA   Godbole K., Ali F.A., Alves C., Mayerle J., Lerch M.M., Witt H., Zenker M.;
RT   "Mutations in the human UBR1 gene and the associated phenotypic spectrum.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 35:521-531(2014).
RN   [20]
RP   VARIANT JBS ARG-427.
RX   PubMed=26149651; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2015.06.082;
RA   Atik T., Karakoyun M., Sukalo M., Zenker M., Ozkinay F., Aydogdu S.;
RT   "Two novel UBR1 gene mutations in a patient with Johanson Blizzard
RT   Syndrome: A mild phenotype without mental retardation.";
RL   Gene 570:153-155(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which is a component of the N-end
CC       rule pathway. Recognizes and binds to proteins bearing specific N-
CC       terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule,
CC       leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. May be
CC       involved in pancreatic homeostasis. Binds leucine and is a negative
CC       regulator of the leucine-mTOR signaling pathway, thereby controlling
CC       cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15548684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16311597,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20298436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20835242}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.27;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with RECQL4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317757,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20835242}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8IWV7; P07686: HEXB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-711736, EBI-7133736;
CC       Q8IWV7; Q7Z699: SPRED1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-711736, EBI-5235340;
CC       Q8IWV7; P02766: TTR; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-711736, EBI-711909;
CC       Q8IWV7; P63146: UBE2B; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-711736, EBI-712629;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16311597}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8IWV7-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8IWV7-2; Sequence=VSP_015164, VSP_015165;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Broadly expressed, with highest levels in skeletal
CC       muscle, kidney and pancreas. Present in acinar cells of the pancreas
CC       (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15548684,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16311597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9653112}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in fetal pancreas.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16311597}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The RING-H2 zinc finger is an atypical RING finger with a His
CC       ligand in place of the fourth Cys of the classical motif.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The UBR-type zinc finger forms a pocket that mediates
CC       recognition of type 1 N-degrons. It exhibits preference for Arginine in
CC       first position, has poor affinity for histidine, and doesn't bind
CC       acetylated peptides.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Johanson-Blizzard syndrome (JBS) [MIM:243800]: This disorder
CC       includes congenital exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, multiple
CC       malformations such as nasal wing aplasia, and intellectual disability.
CC       Pancreas of individuals with JBS do not express UBR1 and show
CC       intrauterine-onset destructive pancreatitis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16311597, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931868,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22072859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26149651}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UBR1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB55380.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY061886; AAL32103.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC113505; AAI13506.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC113507; AAI13508.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF525401; AAO14997.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK027803; BAB55380.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR749326; CAH18181.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF061556; AAC39845.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AH006181; AAC23677.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS10091.1; -. [Q8IWV7-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_777576.1; NM_174916.2. [Q8IWV7-1]
DR   PDB; 3NY1; X-ray; 2.08 A; A/B=97-168.
DR   PDB; 5TDC; X-ray; 1.61 A; A/C=98-168.
DR   PDBsum; 3NY1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5TDC; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   BioGRID; 128238; 195.
DR   DIP; DIP-47033N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q8IWV7; 71.
DR   MINT; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000290650; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q8IWV7; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   BioMuta; UBR1; -.
DR   DMDM; 73622071; -.
DR   EPD; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 70907; -. [Q8IWV7-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 70908; -. [Q8IWV7-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 23750; 204 antibodies from 28 providers.
DR   DNASU; 197131; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000290650.9; ENSP00000290650.4; ENSG00000159459.12. [Q8IWV7-1]
DR   GeneID; 197131; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:197131; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000290650.9; ENSP00000290650.4; NM_174916.3; NP_777576.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001zqq.4; human. [Q8IWV7-1]
DR   CTD; 197131; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 197131; -.
DR   GeneCards; UBR1; -.
DR   GeneReviews; UBR1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:16808; UBR1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000159459; Tissue enhanced (brain).
DR   MalaCards; UBR1; -.
DR   MIM; 243800; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 605981; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8IWV7; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000159459; -.
DR   Orphanet; 2315; Johanson-Blizzard syndrome.
DR   PharmGKB; PA38187; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000159459; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1140; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183075; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001801_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   OMA; ATTVYRI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 81415at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF323875; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:ENSG00000159459-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.17.20; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-983168; Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation.
DR   SignaLink; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 197131; 11 hits in 1118 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; UBR1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q8IWV7; -.
DR   GeneWiki; UBR1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 197131; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8IWV7; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8IWV7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 15.
DR   RNAct; Q8IWV7; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000159459; Expressed in epithelial cell of pancreas and 195 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8IWV7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8IWV7; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000502; C:proteasome complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0000151; C:ubiquitin ligase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070728; F:leucine binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0071233; P:cellular response to leucine; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032007; P:negative regulation of TOR signaling; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016567; P:protein ubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071596; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the N-end rule pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.2670; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1390.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003769; ClpS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR042065; E3_ELL-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR044046; E3_ligase_UBR-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR014719; Ribosomal_L7/12_C/ClpS-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR039164; UBR1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003126; Znf_UBR.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21497; PTHR21497; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02617; ClpS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18995; PRT6_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02207; zf-UBR; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00396; ZnF_UBR1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54736; SSF54736; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51157; ZF_UBR; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm;
KW   Disease variant; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19369195"
FT   CHAIN           2..1749
FT                   /note="E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000056136"
FT   ZN_FING         97..168
FT                   /note="UBR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00508"
FT   ZN_FING         1098..1201
FT                   /note="RING-type; atypical"
FT   REGION          842..868
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        842..861
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19369195"
FT   MOD_RES         21
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19369195, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         1179
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17525332"
FT   VAR_SEQ         795..803
FT                   /note="NNETGLENV -> TRCIRPWSL (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VSP_015164"
FT   VAR_SEQ         804..1749
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VSP_015165"
FT   VARIANT         122
FT                   /note="V -> L (in JBS; decreased, but detectable activity
FT                   in a yeast-based assay)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931868,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075179"
FT   VARIANT         127
FT                   /note="C -> F (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075180"
FT   VARIANT         136
FT                   /note="H -> R (in JBS; prevents proper folding of the UBR-
FT                   type zinc finger; may decrease protein stability; loss of
FT                   activity in a yeast-based assay; dbSNP:rs119477054)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16311597,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20835242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931868,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_024741"
FT   VARIANT         166
FT                   /note="H -> R (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075181"
FT   VARIANT         217
FT                   /note="L -> R (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075182"
FT   VARIANT         286
FT                   /note="I -> R (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075183"
FT   VARIANT         317
FT                   /note="L -> P (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075184"
FT   VARIANT         389..392
FT                   /note="Missing (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075185"
FT   VARIANT         427
FT                   /note="L -> R (in JBS; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1158249054)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26149651"
FT                   /id="VAR_075186"
FT   VARIANT         563
FT                   /note="A -> D (in JBS; dbSNP:rs768686147)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075187"
FT   VARIANT         596
FT                   /note="K -> M (in dbSNP:rs34568456)"
FT                   /id="VAR_034467"
FT   VARIANT         660
FT                   /note="Missing (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075188"
FT   VARIANT         700
FT                   /note="S -> P (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22072859,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075189"
FT   VARIANT         754
FT                   /note="R -> C (in JBS; dbSNP:rs1388367359)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075190"
FT   VARIANT         754
FT                   /note="R -> H (in JBS; dbSNP:rs1567131023)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075191"
FT   VARIANT         899
FT                   /note="I -> V (in dbSNP:rs35069201)"
FT                   /id="VAR_052116"
FT   VARIANT         1102
FT                   /note="Q -> E (in JBS; strong decrease in activity in a
FT                   yeast-based assay)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931868,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075192"
FT   VARIANT         1242
FT                   /note="R -> G (in JBS; dbSNP:rs1235541565)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075193"
FT   VARIANT         1279
FT                   /note="G -> S (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16311597,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_024742"
FT   VARIANT         1426
FT                   /note="P -> L (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075194"
FT   VARIANT         1427
FT                   /note="S -> F (in JBS; dbSNP:rs1480939799)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075195"
FT   VARIANT         1431
FT                   /note="S -> P (in JBS; dbSNP:rs140972409)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075196"
FT   VARIANT         1548
FT                   /note="T -> A (in dbSNP:rs3917223)"
FT                   /id="VAR_061822"
FT   VARIANT         1661
FT                   /note="G -> R (in JBS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24599544"
FT                   /id="VAR_075197"
FT   CONFLICT        201
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        900
FT                   /note="D -> N (in Ref. 6; AAC39845)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        973
FT                   /note="D -> T (in Ref. 3; AAO14997)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        993
FT                   /note="C -> S (in Ref. 6; AAC23677)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1710..1719
FT                   /note="LSRERYRKLH -> FLVSGTEAP (in Ref. 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1722
FT                   /note="W -> R (in Ref. 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          108..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TDC"
FT   TURN            113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TDC"
FT   STRAND          116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TDC"
FT   HELIX           125..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TDC"
FT   HELIX           132..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TDC"
FT   STRAND          138..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TDC"
FT   TURN            154..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TDC"
FT   STRAND          157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TDC"
FT   TURN            164..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TDC"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1749 AA;  200211 MW;  3AE0E1A749884971 CRC64;
     MADEEAGGTE RMEISAELPQ TPQRLASWWD QQVDFYTAFL HHLAQLVPEI YFAEMDPDLE
     KQEESVQMSI FTPLEWYLFG EDPDICLEKL KHSGAFQLCG RVFKSGETTY SCRDCAIDPT
     CVLCMDCFQD SVHKNHRYKM HTSTGGGFCD CGDTEAWKTG PFCVNHEPGR AGTIKENSRC
     PLNEEVIVQA RKIFPSVIKY VVEMTIWEEE KELPPELQIR EKNERYYCVL FNDEHHSYDH
     VIYSLQRALD CELAEAQLHT TAIDKEGRRA VKAGAYAACQ EAKEDIKSHS ENVSQHPLHV
     EVLHSEIMAH QKFALRLGSW MNKIMSYSSD FRQIFCQACL REEPDSENPC LISRLMLWDA
     KLYKGARKIL HELIFSSFFM EMEYKKLFAM EFVKYYKQLQ KEYISDDHDR SISITALSVQ
     MFTVPTLARH LIEEQNVISV ITETLLEVLP EYLDRNNKFN FQGYSQDKLG RVYAVICDLK
     YILISKPTIW TERLRMQFLE GFRSFLKILT CMQGMEEIRR QVGQHIEVDP DWEAAIAIQM
     QLKNILLMFQ EWCACDEELL LVAYKECHKA VMRCSTSFIS SSKTVVQSCG HSLETKSYRV
     SEDLVSIHLP LSRTLAGLHV RLSRLGAVSR LHEFVSFEDF QVEVLVEYPL RCLVLVAQVV
     AEMWRRNGLS LISQVFYYQD VKCREEMYDK DIIMLQIGAS LMDPNKFLLL VLQRYELAEA
     FNKTISTKDQ DLIKQYNTLI EEMLQVLIYI VGERYVPGVG NVTKEEVTMR EIIHLLCIEP
     MPHSAIAKNL PENENNETGL ENVINKVATF KKPGVSGHGV YELKDESLKD FNMYFYHYSK
     TQHSKAEHMQ KKRRKQENKD EALPPPPPPE FCPAFSKVIN LLNCDIMMYI LRTVFERAID
     TDSNLWTEGM LQMAFHILAL GLLEEKQQLQ KAPEEEVTFD FYHKASRLGS SAMNIQMLLE
     KLKGIPQLEG QKDMITWILQ MFDTVKRLRE KSCLIVATTS GSESIKNDEI THDKEKAERK
     RKAEAARLHR QKIMAQMSAL QKNFIETHKL MYDNTSEMPG KEDSIMEEES TPAVSDYSRI
     ALGPKRGPSV TEKEVLTCIL CQEEQEVKIE NNAMVLSACV QKSTALTQHR GKPIELSGEA
     LDPLFMDPDL AYGTYTGSCG HVMHAVCWQK YFEAVQLSSQ QRIHVDLFDL ESGEYLCPLC
     KSLCNTVIPI IPLQPQKINS ENADALAQLL TLARWIQTVL ARISGYNIRH AKGENPIPIF
     FNQGMGDSTL EFHSILSFGV ESSIKYSNSI KEMVILFATT IYRIGLKVPP DERDPRVPML
     TWSTCAFTIQ AIENLLGDEG KPLFGALQNR QHNGLKALMQ FAVAQRITCP QVLIQKHLVR
     LLSVVLPNIK SEDTPCLLSI DLFHVLVGAV LAFPSLYWDD PVDLQPSSVS SSYNHLYLFH
     LITMAHMLQI LLTVDTGLPL AQVQEDSEEA HSASSFFAEI SQYTSGSIGC DIPGWYLWVS
     LKNGITPYLR CAALFFHYLL GVTPPEELHT NSAEGEYSAL CSYLSLPTNL FLLFQEYWDT
     VRPLLQRWCA DPALLNCLKQ KNTVVRYPRK RNSLIELPDD YSCLLNQASH FRCPRSADDE
     RKHPVLCLFC GAILCSQNIC CQEIVNGEEV GACIFHALHC GAGVCIFLKI RECRVVLVEG
     KARGCAYPAP YLDEYGETDP GLKRGNPLHL SRERYRKLHL VWQQHCIIEE IARSQETNQM
     LFGFNWQLL
 
 
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