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UCHL1_BOVIN
ID   UCHL1_BOVIN             Reviewed;         252 AA.
AC   P23356; Q2NKZ2;
DT   01-NOV-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 155.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1;
DE            Short=UCH-L1;
DE            EC=3.4.19.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09936};
DE   AltName: Full=Neuron cytoplasmic protein 9.5;
DE   AltName: Full=PGP 9.5;
DE            Short=PGP9.5;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin thioesterase L1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=UCHL1;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Crossbred X Angus; TISSUE=Liver;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (DEC-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-25.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=1833240; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(91)81242-z;
RA   Giambanco I., Bianchi R., Ceccarelli P., Pula G., Sorci G., Antonioli S.,
RA   Bocchini V., Donato R.;
RT   "'Neuron-specific' protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5) is also expressed in
RT   glioma cell lines and its expression depends on cellular growth state.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 290:131-134(1991).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Ubiquitin-protein hydrolase involved both in the processing
CC       of ubiquitin precursors and of ubiquitinated proteins. This enzyme is a
CC       thiol protease that recognizes and hydrolyzes a peptide bond at the C-
CC       terminal glycine of ubiquitin (By similarity). Also binds to free
CC       monoubiquitin and may prevent its degradation in lysosomes (By
CC       similarity). The homodimer may have ATP-independent ubiquitin ligase
CC       activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09936,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R0P9}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide
CC         and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-
CC         residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting
CC         signal).; EC=3.4.19.12; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09936};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Homodimer. Interacts with COPS5 and SNCA (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Neurons and cells of the diffuse neuroendocrine
CC       system and their tumors.
CC   -!- PTM: O-glycosylated. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In contrast to UCHL3, does not hydrolyze a peptide bond
CC       at the C-terminal glycine of NEDD8. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C12 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The homodimer may have ATP-independent ubiquitin ligase
CC       activity. However, in another study, UCHL1 was shown to lack ubiquitin
CC       ligase activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09936}.
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DR   EMBL; BC111330; AAI11331.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S17561; S17561.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001039637.1; NM_001046172.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P23356; -.
DR   SMR; P23356; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000044075; -.
DR   MEROPS; C12.001; -.
DR   PaxDb; P23356; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P23356; -.
DR   PRIDE; P23356; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000046823; ENSBTAP00000044075; ENSBTAG00000005078.
DR   GeneID; 514394; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:514394; -.
DR   CTD; 7345; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000005078; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:36631; UCHL1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1415; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157306; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_054406_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P23356; -.
DR   OMA; HACGLIA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1013351at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF316166; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 6.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000005078; Expressed in Ammon's horn and 105 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P23356; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004843; F:cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016579; P:protein deubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.532.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001578; Peptidase_C12_UCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036959; Peptidase_C12_UCH_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR030297; UCHL1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10589; PTHR10589; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10589:SF19; PTHR10589:SF19; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01088; Peptidase_C12; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00707; UBCTHYDRLASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00140; UCH_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein;
KW   Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Prenylation; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Thiol protease; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..249
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000211053"
FT   PROPEP          250..252
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000414309"
FT   REGION          5..10
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09936"
FT   REGION          240..245
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09936"
FT   ACT_SITE        119
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10091"
FT   ACT_SITE        190
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10091"
FT   SITE            205
FT                   /note="Important for enzyme activity"
FT   MOD_RES         154
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00981"
FT   LIPID           249
FT                   /note="S-farnesyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09936"
FT   CONFLICT        9
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   252 AA;  28335 MW;  9D62A458590188B7 CRC64;
     MQLKPMEINP EMLNKVLTRL GVAGQWRFED VLGLEEESLG SVPAPACALL LLFPLTAQRC
     FKLGREAASR FHHPDYPGRL FILLVSQHEN FRKKQIEELK GQEVSPKVYF MKQTIGNSCG
     TIGLIHAVAN NQDKLEFEDG SVLKQFLSET EKLSPEDRAK CFEKNEAIQA AHDAVAQEGQ
     CRVDDKVNFH FILFNNVDGH LYELDGRMPF PVNHGTSSED SLLQDAAKVC REFTEREQGE
     VRFSAVALCK AA
 
 
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