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UCHL3_PIG
ID   UCHL3_PIG               Reviewed;         230 AA.
AC   Q06AB3;
DT   29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   31-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L3;
DE            Short=UCH-L3;
DE            EC=3.4.19.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15374};
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin thioesterase L3;
GN   Name=UCHL3;
OS   Sus scrofa (Pig).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Suina; Suidae; Sus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9823;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Liu G.Y.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) that controls levels of
CC       cellular ubiquitin through processing of ubiquitin precursors and
CC       ubiquitinated proteins. Thiol protease that recognizes and hydrolyzes a
CC       peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of either ubiquitin or NEDD8.
CC       Has a 10-fold preference for Arg and Lys at position P3, and exhibits a
CC       preference towards 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains. Deubiquitinates
CC       ENAC in apical compartments, thereby regulating apical membrane
CC       recycling. Indirectly increases the phosphorylation of IGFIR, AKT and
CC       FOXO1 and promotes insulin-signaling and insulin-induced adipogenesis.
CC       Required for stress-response retinal, skeletal muscle and germ cell
CC       maintenance. May be involved in working memory. Can hydrolyze UBB(+1),
CC       a mutated form of ubiquitin which is not effectively degraded by the
CC       proteasome (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide
CC         and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-
CC         residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting
CC         signal).; EC=3.4.19.12; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15374};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by monoubiquitin and diubiquitin.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Preferentially binds diubiquitin; the interaction does not
CC       hydrolyze diubiquitin but, in vitro, inhibits the hydrolyzing activity
CC       on other substrates. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C12 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ972951; ABI96187.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001070695.1; NM_001077227.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q06AB3; -.
DR   BMRB; Q06AB3; -.
DR   SMR; Q06AB3; -.
DR   STRING; 9823.ENSSSCP00000010107; -.
DR   MEROPS; C12.003; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q06AB3; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q06AB3; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q06AB3; -.
DR   GeneID; 768115; -.
DR   KEGG; ssc:768115; -.
DR   CTD; 7347; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1415; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q06AB3; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1013351at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008227; Unplaced.
DR   Proteomes; UP000314985; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004843; F:cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016579; P:protein deubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.532.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001578; Peptidase_C12_UCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036959; Peptidase_C12_UCH_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10589; PTHR10589; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01088; Peptidase_C12; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00707; UBCTHYDRLASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00140; UCH_1; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Phosphoprotein; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiol protease; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..230
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000289800"
FT   REGION          8..13
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15374"
FT   REGION          152..159
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitin. Crossover loop which
FT                   restricts access of large ubiquitin adducts to the active
FT                   site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15374"
FT   REGION          219..224
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15374"
FT   ACT_SITE        95
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10091"
FT   ACT_SITE        169
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10091"
FT   SITE            184
FT                   /note="Important for enzyme activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09936"
FT   MOD_RES         130
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15374"
SQ   SEQUENCE   230 AA;  26090 MW;  1C12B99BAA02E427 CRC64;
     MEGQRWLPLE ANPEVTNQFL KQLGLHPNWQ FVDVYGMDPE LLSMVPRPVC AVLLLFPITE
     KYEVFRTEEE EKIKSQGQDV TPSVYFMKQT ISNACGTIGL IHAIANNKNK MHFESGSTLK
     KFLEESASMS PDERARYLES YDAIPVTHET SAHEGQTEAP NIDEKVDLHF IALVHVDGHL
     YELDGRKPFP INHGETSDET LLEDAIEVCK KFMERDPDEL RFNAIALSAA
 
 
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