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UCHL3_PLAF7
ID   UCHL3_PLAF7             Reviewed;         232 AA.
AC   Q8IKM8;
DT   02-DEC-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-SEP-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase UCHL3 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.4.19.12 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19047059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31658303};
DE   AltName: Full=PfUCHL3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17371404};
GN   Name=UCHL3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17371404};
GN   ORFNames=PF3D7_1460400 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CZU00300.1};
OS   Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7).
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida;
OC   Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Laverania).
OX   NCBI_TaxID=36329 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001450};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001450}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=3D7 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001450};
RX   PubMed=12368864; DOI=10.1038/nature01097;
RA   Gardner M.J., Hall N., Fung E., White O., Berriman M., Hyman R.W.,
RA   Carlton J.M., Pain A., Nelson K.E., Bowman S., Paulsen I.T., James K.D.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Rutherford K.M., Salzberg S.L., Craig A., Kyes S., Chan M.-S.,
RA   Nene V., Shallom S.J., Suh B., Peterson J., Angiuoli S., Pertea M.,
RA   Allen J., Selengut J., Haft D., Mather M.W., Vaidya A.B., Martin D.M.A.,
RA   Fairlamb A.H., Fraunholz M.J., Roos D.S., Ralph S.A., McFadden G.I.,
RA   Cummings L.M., Subramanian G.M., Mungall C., Venter J.C., Carucci D.J.,
RA   Hoffman S.L., Newbold C., Davis R.W., Fraser C.M., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.";
RL   Nature 419:498-511(2002).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-92.
RX   PubMed=17371404; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00896.x;
RA   Frickel E.M., Quesada V., Muething L., Gubbels M.J., Spooner E., Ploegh H.,
RA   Artavanis-Tsakonas K.;
RT   "Apicomplexan UCHL3 retains dual specificity for ubiquitin and Nedd8
RT   throughout evolution.";
RL   Cell. Microbiol. 9:1601-1610(2007).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=19047059; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m807172200;
RA   Popp M.W., Artavanis-Tsakonas K., Ploegh H.L.;
RT   "Substrate filtering by the active site crossover loop in UCHL3 revealed by
RT   sortagging and gain-of-function mutations.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:3593-3602(2009).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-13 AND ASP-33.
RX   PubMed=31658303; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1008086;
RA   Karpiyevich M., Adjalley S., Mol M., Ascher D.B., Mason B.,
RA   van der Heden van Noort G.J., Laman H., Ovaa H., Lee M.C.S.,
RA   Artavanis-Tsakonas K.;
RT   "Nedd8 hydrolysis by UCH proteases in Plasmodium parasites.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 15:e1008086-e1008086(2019).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2WDT, ECO:0007744|PDB:2WE6}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.30 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH UBIQUITIN ANALOG,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND ACTIVE
RP   SITE.
RX   PubMed=20042598; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.072405;
RA   Artavanis-Tsakonas K., Weihofen W.A., Antos J.M., Coleman B.I.,
RA   Comeaux C.A., Duraisingh M.T., Gaudet R., Ploegh H.L.;
RT   "Characterization and structural studies of the Plasmodium falciparum
RT   ubiquitin and Nedd8 hydrolase UCHL3.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:6857-6866(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Thiol protease that recognizes and hydrolyzes a peptide bond
CC       at the C-terminal glycine of either ubiquitin or NEDD8
CC       (PubMed:17371404, PubMed:31658303, PubMed:20042598). Essential for
CC       parasite blood stage survival (PubMed:20042598).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31658303}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide
CC         and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-
CC         residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting
CC         signal).; EC=3.4.19.12; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371404,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:19047059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:31658303};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=301 nM for ubiquitin-AMC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598};
CC         Note=kcat is 3.2 sec(-1) with ubiquitin-AMC as substrate.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598};
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed during the parasite blood stage, in
CC       schizonts (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31658303}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C12 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; LN999946; CZU00300.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001348750.2; XM_001348714.2.
DR   PDB; 2WDT; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/C=1-232.
DR   PDB; 2WE6; X-ray; 2.42 A; A/B=1-232.
DR   PDBsum; 2WDT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2WE6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8IKM8; -.
DR   SMR; Q8IKM8; -.
DR   STRING; 5833.PF14_0576; -.
DR   MEROPS; C12.010; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8IKM8; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; CZU00300; CZU00300; PF3D7_1460400.
DR   GeneID; 812158; -.
DR   KEGG; pfa:PF3D7_1460400; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; PlasmoDB:PF3D7_1460400; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_054406_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8IKM8; -.
DR   OMA; YVCFVKG; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8IKM8; -.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-5689603; UCH proteinases.
DR   Reactome; R-PFA-8951664; Neddylation.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q8IKM8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001450; Chromosome 14.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000151; C:ubiquitin ligase complex; IDA:GeneDB.
DR   GO; GO:0004843; F:cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019784; F:deNEDDylase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043130; F:ubiquitin binding; IDA:GeneDB.
DR   GO; GO:0000338; P:protein deneddylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016579; P:protein deubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; ISS:GeneDB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.532.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001578; Peptidase_C12_UCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036959; Peptidase_C12_UCH_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10589; PTHR10589; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01088; Peptidase_C12; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00707; UBCTHYDRLASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Protease; Reference proteome; Thiol protease;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..232
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase UCHL3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000451572"
FT   REGION          10..14
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598"
FT   REGION          151..159
FT                   /note="Crossover loop which restricts access of large
FT                   ubiquitin adducts to the active site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19047059"
FT   REGION          163..165
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598"
FT   ACT_SITE        92
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598"
FT   ACT_SITE        164
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09936"
FT   SITE            33
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598"
FT   SITE            157
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598"
FT   SITE            179
FT                   /note="Important for enzyme activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09936"
FT   SITE            219
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20042598"
FT   MUTAGEN         13
FT                   /note="N->D: Small increase in deubiquitinating and
FT                   deneddylating activities. Small reduction in
FT                   deubiquitinating and deneddylating activities; when
FT                   associated with E-33."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31658303"
FT   MUTAGEN         33
FT                   /note="D->E: Small reduction in deubiquitinating and
FT                   deneddylating activities. Small reduction in
FT                   deubiquitinating and deneddylating activities; when
FT                   associated with D-13."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31658303"
FT   MUTAGEN         92
FT                   /note="C->A: Complete loss of deubiquitinating and
FT                   deneddylating activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17371404"
FT   HELIX           14..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   STRAND          28..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   HELIX           39..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   STRAND          51..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   HELIX           92..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   TURN            105..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   HELIX           115..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   TURN            123..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   HELIX           128..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   HELIX           139..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   HELIX           155..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   STRAND          163..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   STRAND          182..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   STRAND          186..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   HELIX           193..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   HELIX           196..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   TURN            208..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
FT   STRAND          212..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WE6"
FT   STRAND          219..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WDT"
SQ   SEQUENCE   232 AA;  26899 MW;  8B2720342B644DFF CRC64;
     MAKNDIWTPL ESNPDSLYLY SCKLGQSKLK FVDIYGFNND LLDMIPQPVQ AVIFLYPVND
     NIVSENNTND KHNLKENFDN VWFIKQYIPN SCGTIALLHL YGNLRNKFEL DKDSVLDDFF
     NKVNEMSAEK RGQELKNNKS IENLHHEFCG QVENRDDILD VDTHFIVFVQ IEGKIIELDG
     RKDHPTVHCF TNGDNFLYDT GKIIQDKFIE KCKDDLRFSA LAVIPNDNFD II
 
 
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