UCRIA_VOLCA
ID UCRIA_VOLCA Reviewed; 206 AA.
AC Q9SBN3;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b6-f complex iron-sulfur subunit, chloroplastic;
DE EC=7.1.1.6;
DE AltName: Full=Plastohydroquinone:plastocyanin oxidoreductase iron-sulfur protein;
DE AltName: Full=Rieske iron-sulfur protein;
DE Short=ISP;
DE Short=RISP;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=petC;
OS Volvox carteri (Green alga).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Chlorophyceae;
OC CS clade; Chlamydomonadales; Volvocaceae; Volvox.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3067;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC STRAIN=f. Nagariensis;
RX PubMed=10654090; DOI=10.1007/s002940050511;
RA Meissner M., Stark K., Cresnar B., Kirk D.L., Schmitt R.;
RT "Volvox germline-specific genes that are putative targets of RegA
RT repression encode chloroplast proteins.";
RL Curr. Genet. 36:363-370(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates
CC electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I
CC (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a plastoquinol + 2 H(+)(in) + 2 oxidized [plastocyanin] = a
CC plastoquinone + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 reduced [plastocyanin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22148, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10039, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10040, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17757, ChEBI:CHEBI:29036, ChEBI:CHEBI:49552,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62192; EC=7.1.1.6;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00628};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are
CC cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, petD), cytochrome f and
CC the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are petG, petL, petM and
CC petN. The complex functions as a dimer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Note=The
CC transmembrane helix obliquely spans the membrane in one monomer, and
CC its extrinsic C-terminal domain is part of the other monomer.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein is 1 of 2 subunits of the cytochrome b6-f
CC complex that are encoded in the nucleus.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The Rieske iron-sulfur protein is a high potential 2Fe-
CC 2S protein.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Rieske iron-sulfur protein family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF110783; AAD55565.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002947706.1; XM_002947660.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9SBN3; -.
DR SMR; Q9SBN3; -.
DR GeneID; 9620593; -.
DR KEGG; vcn:VOLCADRAFT_109628; -.
DR OMA; KGDPTYI; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009496; F:plastoquinol--plastocyanin reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR Gene3D; 2.102.10.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017941; Rieske_2Fe-2S.
DR InterPro; IPR036922; Rieske_2Fe-2S_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014349; Rieske_Fe-S_prot.
DR InterPro; IPR005805; Rieske_Fe-S_prot_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10134; PTHR10134; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00355; Rieske; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00162; RIESKE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50022; SSF50022; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51296; RIESKE; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW 2Fe-2S; Chloroplast; Disulfide bond; Electron transport; Iron; Iron-sulfur;
KW Membrane; Metal-binding; Plastid; Thylakoid; Transit peptide; Translocase;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT TRANSIT 1..29
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 30..206
FT /note="Cytochrome b6-f complex iron-sulfur subunit,
FT chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000030696"
FT TRANSMEM 48..68
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DOMAIN 92..188
FT /note="Rieske"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
FT DISULFID 139..154
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00628"
SQ SEQUENCE 206 AA; 21676 MW; EB6D9E269D2131BD CRC64;
MAMITSRRAA APCKAQATRR SRVMSVVRAA AVSSEVPDMN KRNIMNLILL GGASLPVGSL
ALGYGAFFVP PSSGGGSGGQ AAKDALGNDI KANAWLATHQ KGDRSLSQGL KGDPTYLIVT
ADGTIEKYGL NAVCTHLGCV VPWVAAENKF KCPCHGSQYN AEGKVVRGPA PLSLALAHCD
VQEDGLVTFS TWSETDFRTG LEPWWA
