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UDGB_THET8
ID   UDGB_THET8              Reviewed;         219 AA.
AC   Q5SJ65;
DT   15-MAR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Type-5 uracil-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.2.2.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12000829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17870091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246};
DE   AltName: Full=TTUDGB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12000829};
DE   AltName: Full=Uracil/hypoxanthine/xanthine DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=udgb {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24838246};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=TTHA1149 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAD70972.1};
OS   Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8).
OC   Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=300852;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8;
RA   Masui R., Kurokawa K., Nakagawa N., Tokunaga F., Koyama Y., Shibata T.,
RA   Oshima T., Yokoyama S., Yasunaga T., Kuramitsu S.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Thermus thermophilus HB8.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=HB27 / ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039;
RX   PubMed=12000829; DOI=10.1093/nar/30.10.2097;
RA   Starkuviene V., Fritz H.J.;
RT   "A novel type of uracil-DNA glycosylase mediating repair of hydrolytic DNA
RT   damage in the extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermus thermophilus.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 30:2097-2102(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-75; ASN-120; HIS-190
RP   AND ASN-195.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8;
RX   PubMed=24838246; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m114.567354;
RA   Xia B., Liu Y., Li W., Brice A.R., Dominy B.N., Cao W.;
RT   "Specificity and catalytic mechanism in family 5 uracil DNA glycosylase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 289:18413-18426(2014).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2DP6}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.80 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH IRON-SULFUR
RP   (4FE-4S).
RA   Kosaka H., Nakagawa N., Masui R., Kuramitsu S.;
RT   "Structure of family 5 uracil-DNA glycosylase bound to DNA reveals insights
RT   into the mechanism for substrate recognition and catalysis.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2006) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2D3Y, ECO:0007744|PDB:2DDG, ECO:0007744|PDB:2DEM}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.55 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH IRON-SULFUR (4FE-4S)
RP   AND DNA, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-58 AND
RP   ASP-75.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8;
RX   PubMed=17870091; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2007.08.022;
RA   Kosaka H., Hoseki J., Nakagawa N., Kuramitsu S., Masui R.;
RT   "Crystal structure of family 5 uracil-DNA glycosylase bound to DNA.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 373:839-850(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA glycosylase with broad substrate specificity. Can remove
CC       uracil from double-stranded DNA containing either a U/G, U/A, U/C or
CC       U/T base pair (PubMed:12000829, PubMed:17870091, PubMed:24838246). Can
CC       also excise hypoxanthine from double-stranded DNA containing G/I, T/I,
CC       and A/I base pairs, xanthine from both double-stranded and single
CC       stranded DNA, thymine from G/T mismatched DNA, 5'-hydroxymethyluracil
CC       and 5'-fluorouracil (PubMed:17870091, PubMed:24838246).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12000829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17870091,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) superfamily.
CC       Type 5 (UDGb) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AP008226; BAD70972.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011173217.1; NC_006461.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_144415.1; NC_006461.1.
DR   PDB; 2D3Y; X-ray; 1.55 A; A=1-219.
DR   PDB; 2DDG; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=1-219.
DR   PDB; 2DEM; X-ray; 1.95 A; A=1-219.
DR   PDB; 2DP6; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=1-219.
DR   PDBsum; 2D3Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2DDG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2DEM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2DP6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5SJ65; -.
DR   SMR; Q5SJ65; -.
DR   STRING; 300852.55772531; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD70972; BAD70972; BAD70972.
DR   GeneID; 3169333; -.
DR   KEGG; ttj:TTHA1149; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|300852.9.peg.1128; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1573; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_083279_0_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; CVPPQNK; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5SJ65; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.2.15; 2305.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.2.28; 2305.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q5SJ65; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000532; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097506; F:deaminated base DNA N-glycosylase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033958; F:DNA-deoxyinosine glycosylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004844; F:uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd10031; UDG-F5_TTUDGB_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.470.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044147; UdgB-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR005122; Uracil-DNA_glycosylase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036895; Uracil-DNA_glycosylase-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF03167; UDG; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00986; UDG; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52141; SSF52141; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; 4Fe-4S; DNA damage; DNA repair; Hydrolase; Iron; Iron-sulfur;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..219
FT                   /note="Type-5 uracil-DNA glycosylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000439187"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:2D3Y,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2DDG, ECO:0007744|PDB:2DEM"
FT   BINDING         16
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:2D3Y,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2DDG, ECO:0007744|PDB:2DEM"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:2D3Y,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2DDG, ECO:0007744|PDB:2DEM"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:2D3Y,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2DDG, ECO:0007744|PDB:2DEM"
FT   MUTAGEN         58
FT                   /note="L->D: 4-fold decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17870091"
FT   MUTAGEN         75
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of xanthine DNA glycosylase (XDG)
FT                   activity. Decrease in uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) and
FT                   hypoxanthine DNA glycosylase (HDG) activities. Shows low
FT                   activity for the removal of uracil from U/G or thymine from
FT                   T/G."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17870091,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246"
FT   MUTAGEN         75
FT                   /note="D->E: Retains much of its activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246"
FT   MUTAGEN         75
FT                   /note="D->N,Q: Loss of XDG activity, but retains much of
FT                   its UDG and HDG activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246"
FT   MUTAGEN         120
FT                   /note="N->A: Loss of XDG activity. Decrease in UDG and HDG
FT                   activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246"
FT   MUTAGEN         120
FT                   /note="N->D: Minimal effect on UDG and XDG activities.
FT                   Strong reduction on HDG activity on A/I and T/I base
FT                   pairs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246"
FT   MUTAGEN         120
FT                   /note="N->E: Strong decrease in UDG, HDG and XDG
FT                   activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246"
FT   MUTAGEN         120
FT                   /note="N->Q: Loss of XDG activity. Strong decrease in UDG
FT                   and HDG activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246"
FT   MUTAGEN         190
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of UDG, HDG and XDG activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246"
FT   MUTAGEN         190
FT                   /note="H->N,S: Strong decrease in UDG, HDG and XDG
FT                   activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246"
FT   MUTAGEN         195
FT                   /note="N->A,D,E,Q: Retains much of its activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24838246"
FT   HELIX           3..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   HELIX           17..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   TURN            26..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   HELIX           31..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   STRAND          52..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   TURN            62..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   HELIX           65..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   TURN            71..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   HELIX           76..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   STRAND          91..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DP6"
FT   STRAND          104..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   HELIX           118..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   HELIX           124..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   STRAND          146..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   HELIX           152..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   TURN            166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   STRAND          176..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   TURN            180..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   STRAND          183..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   HELIX           193..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   STRAND          199..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
FT   HELIX           203..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D3Y"
SQ   SEQUENCE   219 AA;  24286 MW;  10EE764537318207 CRC64;
     MDREAFVQTL TACRLCPRLV AWREEVVGRK RAFRGEPYWA RPVPGFGDPE ARILLFGLAP
     GAHGSNRTGR PFTGDASGAF LYPLLHEAGL SSKPESLPGD DLRLYGVYLT AAVRCAPPKN
     KPTPEELRAC ARWTEVELGL LPEVRVYVAL GRIALEALLA HFGLRKSAHP FRHGAHYPLP
     GGRHLLASYH VSRQNTQTGR LTREMFLEVL MEAKRLAGL
 
 
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