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UEV1C_ARATH
ID   UEV1C_ARATH             Reviewed;         145 AA.
AC   Q9SJ44; A8MQX2; Q3EBM3;
DT   22-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 134.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1C;
DE            Short=Ubc enzyme variant 1C;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein MMS ZWEI HOMOLOG 3;
GN   Name=UEV1C; Synonyms=MMZ3; OrderedLocusNames=At2g36060; ORFNames=F11F19.3;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17586653; DOI=10.1105/tpc.107.052035;
RA   Yin X.-J., Volk S., Ljung K., Mehlmer N., Dolezal K., Ditengou F.,
RA   Hanano S., Davis S.J., Schmelzer E., Sandberg G., Teige M., Palme K.,
RA   Pickart C., Bachmair A.;
RT   "Ubiquitin lysine 63 chain forming ligases regulate apical dominance in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 19:1898-1911(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, INDUCTION, AND
RP   INTERACTION WITH UBC35 AND UBC 36.
RX   PubMed=18178771; DOI=10.1105/tpc.107.051862;
RA   Wen R., Torres-Acosta J.A., Pastushok L., Lai X., Pelzer L., Wang H.,
RA   Xiao W.;
RT   "Arabidopsis UEV1D promotes lysine-63-linked polyubiquitination and is
RT   involved in DNA damage response.";
RL   Plant Cell 20:213-227(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA   Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA   Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT   "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT   chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION
RP   BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Has no ubiquitin ligase activity on its own. The heterodimer
CC       with UBC catalyzes the synthesis of non-canonical poly-ubiquitin chains
CC       that are linked through 'Lys-63'. This type of poly-ubiquitination does
CC       not lead to protein degradation by the proteasome. Mediates
CC       transcriptional activation of target genes. May play a role in the
CC       control of progress through the cell cycle and differentiation. May
CC       play a role in the error-free DNA repair pathway and contributes to the
CC       survival of cells after DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17586653,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178771}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer with UBC35 or UBC36.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17586653}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9SJ44-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9SJ44-2; Sequence=VSP_034852;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q9SJ44-3; Sequence=VSP_034853;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, shoots, leaves, stems and
CC       flowers, but not in pollen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178771}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Detected in seedlings 6 hours post-germination,
CC       but not 2 days post-germination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178771}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Not induced by stresses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18178771}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 2]: May be due to a competing donor splice
CC       site. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388}.
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DR   EMBL; AC007017; AAD21451.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC09199.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC09200.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC09201.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY062760; AAL32838.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY093382; AAM13381.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; D84776; D84776.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001078011.1; NM_001084542.1. [Q9SJ44-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_565834.1; NM_129165.4. [Q9SJ44-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_850259.1; NM_179928.2. [Q9SJ44-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SJ44; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SJ44; -.
DR   BioGRID; 3523; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G36060.2; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9SJ44; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q9SJ44; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SJ44; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SJ44; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 245290; -. [Q9SJ44-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G36060.1; AT2G36060.1; AT2G36060. [Q9SJ44-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G36060.2; AT2G36060.2; AT2G36060. [Q9SJ44-2]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G36060.3; AT2G36060.3; AT2G36060. [Q9SJ44-3]
DR   GeneID; 818179; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G36060.1; AT2G36060.1; AT2G36060. [Q9SJ44-1]
DR   Gramene; AT2G36060.2; AT2G36060.2; AT2G36060. [Q9SJ44-2]
DR   Gramene; AT2G36060.3; AT2G36060.3; AT2G36060. [Q9SJ44-3]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G36060; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G36060; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2039245; AT2G36060.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0896; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SJ44; -.
DR   OMA; NLPCVDQ; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SJ44; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SJ44; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SJ44; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SJ44; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031372; C:UBC13-MMS2 complex; IPI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:1902916; P:positive regulation of protein polyubiquitination; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006301; P:postreplication repair; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0070534; P:protein K63-linked ubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000209; P:protein polyubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000608; UBQ-conjugat_E2.
DR   InterPro; IPR016135; UBQ-conjugating_enzyme/RWD.
DR   Pfam; PF00179; UQ_con; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54495; SSF54495; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50127; UBC_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CHAIN           2..145
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1C"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000344628"
FT   DOMAIN          12..145
FT                   /note="UBC core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388"
FT   VAR_SEQ         57
FT                   /note="N -> NV (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_034852"
FT   VAR_SEQ         99
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_034853"
SQ   SEQUENCE   145 AA;  16481 MW;  BB71ED6AB8FD22B1 CRC64;
     MTLGSGSSVV VPRNFRLLEE LERGEKGIGD GTVSYGMDDG DDIYMRSWTG TIIGPHNTVH
     EGRIYQLKLF CDKDYPEKPP TVRFHSRINM TCVNHDTGVV DSKKFGVLAN WQRQYTMEDI
     LTQLKKEMAA SHNRKLVQPP EGTFF
 
 
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