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UL13_HHV11
ID   UL13_HHV11              Reviewed;         518 AA.
AC   P04290; B9VQE0; Q09IC0;
DT   20-MAR-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-1987, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein kinase UL13;
DE            EC=2.7.11.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Virion protein VMW57;
GN   ORFNames=UL13;
OS   Human herpesvirus 1 (strain 17) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Simplexvirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10299;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3010237; DOI=10.1093/nar/14.8.3435;
RA   McGeoch D.J., Dolan A., Frame M.C.;
RT   "DNA sequence of the region in the genome of herpes simplex virus type 1
RT   containing the exonuclease gene and neighbouring genes.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 14:3435-3448(1986).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2839594; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-69-7-1531;
RA   McGeoch D.J., Dalrymple M.A., Davison A.J., Dolan A., Frame M.C., McNab D.,
RA   Perry L.J., Scott J.E., Taylor P.;
RT   "The complete DNA sequence of the long unique region in the genome of
RT   herpes simplex virus type 1.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 69:1531-1574(1988).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Nonneuroinvasive mutant HF10;
RX   PubMed=17218138; DOI=10.1016/j.micinf.2006.10.019;
RA   Ushijima Y., Luo C., Goshima F., Yamauchi Y., Kimura H., Nishiyama Y.;
RT   "Determination and analysis of the DNA sequence of highly attenuated herpes
RT   simplex virus type 1 mutant HF10, a potential oncolytic virus.";
RL   Microbes Infect. 9:142-149(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=17 syn+;
RA   Cunningham C., Davison A.J.;
RT   "Herpes simplex virus type 1 bacterial artificial chromosome.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   PROBABLE FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=2535748; DOI=10.1128/jvi.63.1.450-455.1989;
RA   Smith R.F., Smith T.F.;
RT   "Identification of new protein kinase-related genes in three herpesviruses,
RT   herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, and Epstein-Barr virus.";
RL   J. Virol. 63:450-455(1989).
RN   [6]
RP   AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=1311359; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-73-2-303;
RA   Cunningham C., Davison A.J., Dolan A., Frame M.C., McGeoch D.J.,
RA   Meredith D.M., Moss H.W., Orr A.C.;
RT   "The UL13 virion protein of herpes simplex virus type 1 is phosphorylated
RT   by a novel virus-induced protein kinase.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 73:303-311(1992).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF GE AND GI.
RX   PubMed=9454715; DOI=10.1006/viro.1997.8963;
RA   Ng T.I., Ogle W.O., Roizman B.;
RT   "UL13 protein kinase of herpes simplex virus 1 complexes with glycoprotein
RT   E and mediates the phosphorylation of the viral Fc receptor: glycoproteins
RT   E and I.";
RL   Virology 241:37-48(1998).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF US3.
RC   STRAIN=F;
RX   PubMed=16415024; DOI=10.1128/jvi.80.3.1476-1486.2006;
RA   Kato A., Yamamoto M., Ohno T., Tanaka M., Sata T., Nishiyama Y.,
RA   Kawaguchi Y.;
RT   "Herpes simplex virus 1-encoded protein kinase UL13 phosphorylates viral
RT   Us3 protein kinase and regulates nuclear localization of viral envelopment
RT   factors UL34 and UL31.";
RL   J. Virol. 80:1476-1486(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSTRATE PROTEINS.
RX   PubMed=17913541; DOI=10.1016/j.micinf.2007.07.008;
RA   Asai R., Ohno T., Kato A., Kawaguchi Y.;
RT   "Identification of proteins directly phosphorylated by UL13 protein kinase
RT   from herpes simplex virus 1.";
RL   Microbes Infect. 9:1434-1438(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=F;
RX   PubMed=18596102; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00904-08;
RA   Loret S., Guay G., Lippe R.;
RT   "Comprehensive characterization of extracellular herpes simplex virus type
RT   1 virions.";
RL   J. Virol. 82:8605-8618(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional serine/threonine kinase that plays a role in
CC       several processes including egress of virus particles from the nucleus,
CC       modulation of the actin cytoskeleton and regulation of viral and
CC       cellular gene expression. Regulates the nuclear localization of viral
CC       envelopment factors UL34 and UL31, by phosphorylating the US3 kinase,
CC       indicating a role in nuclear egress. Disrupts host nuclear lamins,
CC       including LMNA and LMNB1. Phosphorylates the viral Fc receptor composed
CC       of glycoproteins E (gE) and I (gI). Phosphorylation of glycoprotein E
CC       (gE) by UL13 alters its subcellular localization, from the host early
CC       endosome to the plasma membrane. Participates in the transcriptional
CC       regulation of cellular and viral mRNAs mainly by phosphorylating the
CC       viral transcriptional regulator ICP22. Additional substrates have been
CC       identified, including UL41, UL49 or host EF1D.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17913541,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9454715}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion tegument {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18596102}.
CC       Host nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autophosphorylated.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Displays a substrate specificity similar to host CDC2.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC       kinase family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
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DR   EMBL; X03839; CAA27454.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X14112; CAA32326.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DQ889502; ABI63475.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; FJ593289; ACM62235.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A03738; WMBE71.
DR   RefSeq; YP_009137087.1; NC_001806.2.
DR   BioGRID; 971421; 1.
DR   IntAct; P04290; 1.
DR   MINT; P04290; -.
DR   PRIDE; P04290; -.
DR   DNASU; 2703383; -.
DR   GeneID; 2703383; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:2703383; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009294; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000180652; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019033; C:viral tegument; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction; Kinase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase;
KW   Transferase; Virion; Virion tegument.
FT   CHAIN           1..518
FT                   /note="Serine/threonine-protein kinase UL13"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000086187"
FT   DOMAIN          151..518
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   REGION          1..119
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        64..78
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        277
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         157..165
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   VARIANT         35
FT                   /note="V -> I (in strain: Nonneuroinvasive mutant HF10)"
FT   VARIANT         53
FT                   /note="D -> N (in strain: Nonneuroinvasive mutant HF10)"
FT   VARIANT         63
FT                   /note="S -> C (in strain: Nonneuroinvasive mutant HF10)"
FT   VARIANT         94
FT                   /note="T -> A (in strain: Nonneuroinvasive mutant HF10)"
FT   VARIANT         164
FT                   /note="D -> E (in strain: Nonneuroinvasive mutant HF10)"
FT   VARIANT         198
FT                   /note="V -> A (in strain: Nonneuroinvasive mutant HF10)"
FT   VARIANT         344
FT                   /note="T -> I (in strain: 17 syn+)"
FT   VARIANT         376
FT                   /note="D -> E (in strain: Nonneuroinvasive mutant HF10)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   518 AA;  57197 MW;  EEBBF813B97EF4B8 CRC64;
     MDESRRQRPA GHVAANLSPQ GARQRSFKDW LASYVHSNPH GASGRPSGPS LQDAAVSRSS
     HGSRHRSGLR ERLRAGLSRW RMSRSSHRRA SPETPGTAAK LNRPPLRRSQ AALTAPPSSP
     SHILTLTRIR KLCSPVFAIN PALHYTTLEI PGARSFGGSG GYGDVQLIRE HKLAVKTIKE
     KEWFAVELIA TLLVGECVLR AGRTHNIRGF IAPLGFSLQQ RQIVFPAYDM DLGKYIGQLA
     SLRTTNPSVS TALHQCFTEL ARAVVFLNTT CGISHLDIKC ANILVMLRSD AVSLRRAVLA
     DFSLVTLNSN STIARGQFCL QEPDLKSPRM FGMPTALTTA NFHTLVGHGY NQPPELLVKY
     LNNERAEFTN HRLKHDVGLA VDLYALGQTL LELVVSVYVA PSLGVPVTRF PGYQYFNNQL
     SPDFALALLA YRCVLHPALF VNSAETNTHG LAYDVPEGIR RHLRNPKIRR AFTDRCINYQ
     HTHKAILSSV ALPPELKPLL VLVSRLCHTN PCARHALS
 
 
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