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UL13_HHV2H
ID   UL13_HHV2H              Reviewed;         518 AA.
AC   P89436;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein kinase UL13;
DE            EC=2.7.11.1;
GN   ORFNames=UL13;
OS   Human herpesvirus 2 (strain HG52) (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Simplexvirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10315;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9499055; DOI=10.1128/jvi.72.3.2010-2021.1998;
RA   Dolan A., Jamieson F.E., Cunningham C., Barnett B.C., McGeoch D.J.;
RT   "The genome sequence of herpes simplex virus type 2.";
RL   J. Virol. 72:2010-2021(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=18207213; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2007.11.023;
RA   Cano-Monreal G.L., Tavis J.E., Morrison L.A.;
RT   "Substrate specificity of the herpes simplex virus type 2 UL13 protein
RT   kinase.";
RL   Virology 374:1-10(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=19640559; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2009.06.051;
RA   Cano-Monreal G.L., Wylie K.M., Cao F., Tavis J.E., Morrison L.A.;
RT   "Herpes simplex virus 2 UL13 protein kinase disrupts nuclear lamins.";
RL   Virology 392:137-147(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional serine/threonine kinase that plays a role in
CC       several processes including egress of virus particles from the nucleus,
CC       modulation of the actin cytoskeleton and regulation of viral and
CC       cellular gene expression. Regulates the nuclear localization of viral
CC       envelopment factors UL34 and UL31, by phosphorylating the US3 kinase,
CC       indicating a role in nuclear egress. Disrupts host nuclear lamins,
CC       including LMNA and LMNB1. Phosphorylates the viral Fc receptor composed
CC       of glycoproteins E (gE) and I (gI). Phosphorylation of glycoprotein E
CC       (gE) by UL13 alters its subcellular localization, from the host early
CC       endosome to the plasma membrane. Participates in the transcriptional
CC       regulation of cellular and viral mRNAs mainly by phosphorylating the
CC       viral transcriptional regulator ICP22. Additional substrates have been
CC       identified, including UL41, UL49 or host EF1D (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19640559}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion tegument {ECO:0000250}. Host nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19640559}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autophosphorylated.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Displays a substrate specificity similar to host CDC2.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC       kinase family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
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DR   EMBL; Z86099; CAB06773.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PRIDE; P89436; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001874; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019033; C:viral tegument; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction; Kinase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase;
KW   Transferase; Virion; Virion tegument.
FT   CHAIN           1..518
FT                   /note="Serine/threonine-protein kinase UL13"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000385455"
FT   DOMAIN          151..518
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   REGION          1..22
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          39..120
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        64..78
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        277
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         157..165
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
SQ   SEQUENCE   518 AA;  57000 MW;  C1FBA121CF07A21B CRC64;
     MDESGRQRPA SHVAADISPQ GAHRRSFKAW LASYIHSLSR RASGRPSGPS PRDGAVSGAR
     PGSRRRSSFR ERLRAGLSRW RVSRSSRRRS SPEAPGPAAK LRRPPLRRSE TAMTSPPSPP
     SHILSLARIH KLCIPVFAVN PALRYTTLEI PGARSFGGSG GYGEVQLIRE HKLAVKTIRE
     KEWFAVELVA TLLVGECALR GGRTHDIRGF ITPLGFSLQQ RQIVFPAYDM DLGKYIGQLA
     SLRATTPSVA TALHHCFTDL ARAVVFLNTR CGISHLDIKC ANVLVMLRSD AVSLRPAVLA
     DFSLVTLNSN STISRGQFCL QEPDLESPRG FGMPAALTTA NFHTLVGHGY NQPPELSVKY
     LNNERAEFNN RPLKHDVGLA VDLYALGQTL LELLVSVYVA PSLGVPVTRV PGYQYFNNQL
     SPDFAVALLA YRCVLHPALF VNSAETNTHG LAYDVPEGIR RHLRNPKIRR AFTEQCINYQ
     RTHKAVLSSV SLPPELRPLL VLVSRLCHAN PAARHSLS
 
 
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