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UL24S_ALTSL
ID   UL24S_ALTSL             Reviewed;         528 AA.
AC   A0A109PTH9;
DT   16-OCT-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-APR-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 20.
DE   RecName: Full=Ulvan lyase, short isoform;
DE            EC=4.2.2.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26763234};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   ORFNames=LOR_107;
OS   Alteromonas sp. (strain LOR).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Alteromonadaceae; Alteromonas/Salinimonas group; Alteromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1537994;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=LOR;
RX   PubMed=26763234; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m115.673947;
RA   Kopel M., Helbert W., Belnik Y., Buravenkov V., Herman A., Banin E.;
RT   "New family of ulvan lyases identified in three isolates from the
RT   Alteromonadales order.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 291:5871-5878(2016).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LOR;
RX   PubMed=25342689; DOI=10.1128/genomea.01081-14;
RA   Kopel M., Helbert W., Henrissat B., Doniger T., Banin E.;
RT   "Draft genome sequences of two ulvan-degrading isolates, strains LTR and
RT   LOR, that belong to the Alteromonas genus.";
RL   Genome Announc. 2:0-0(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   DOI=10.1016/j.algal.2017.04.036;
RA   Foran E., Buravenkov V., Kopel M., Mizrahi N., Shoshani S., Helbert W.,
RA   Banin E.;
RT   "Functional characterization of a novel 'ulvan utilization loci' found in
RT   Alteromonas sp. LOR genome.";
RL   Algal Res. 25:39-46(2017).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6BYP, ECO:0007744|PDB:6BYT, ECO:0007744|PDB:6BYX}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.90 ANGSTROMS) OF 32-528, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   HIS-152; HIS-173; TYR-249; ARG-265 AND ARG-326.
RX   PubMed=29382716; DOI=10.1074/jbc.ra117.001642;
RA   Ulaganathan T., Helbert W., Kopel M., Banin E., Cygler M.;
RT   "Structure-function analyses of a PL24 family ulvan lyase reveal key
RT   features and suggest its catalytic mechanism.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 293:4026-4036(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Ulvan lyase involved in ulvan degradation. Ulvan is the main
CC       polysaccharide component of the Ulvales (green seaweed) cell wall. It
CC       is composed of disaccharide building blocks comprising 3-sulfated
CC       rhamnose (Rha3S) linked to D-glucuronic acid (GlcA), L-iduronic acid
CC       (IduA), or D-xylose (Xyl). Ulvan lyase catalyzes preferentially the
CC       endolytic cleavage of the glycosidic bond between Rha3S and the uronic
CC       acid GlcA, but not IduA, producing oligosaccharides that have
CC       unsaturated 4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosiduronic acid (deltaUA) at
CC       the non-reducing end. The most abundant end products in the degradation
CC       of the ulvan polysaccharide were deltaUA-Rha3S disaccharides and
CC       deltaUA-Rha3S-IduA-Rha3S and deltaUA-Rha3S-Xyl-Rha3S tetrasaccharides.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26763234}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26763234};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 40 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26763234};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26763234}. Cell
CC       membrane {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303}; Lipid-anchor
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polysaccharide lyase 24 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; KU168251; AMA19991.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 6BYP; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=32-528.
DR   PDB; 6BYT; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=32-528.
DR   PDB; 6BYX; X-ray; 2.21 A; A/B=32-528.
DR   PDB; 6JQ9; X-ray; 1.81 A; A/B=45-527.
DR   PDBsum; 6BYP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BYT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BYX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6JQ9; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A109PTH9; -.
DR   SMR; A0A109PTH9; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   PROSITE; PS51257; PROKAR_LIPOPROTEIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Calcium; Cell membrane; Lipoprotein; Lyase; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Palmitate; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303"
FT   CHAIN           30..528
FT                   /note="Ulvan lyase, short isoform"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000448321"
FT   ACT_SITE        152
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29382716"
FT   BINDING         151..152
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   BINDING         218
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   BINDING         228
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   BINDING         309
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   BINDING         326
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   BINDING         332
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   BINDING         334
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   BINDING         390
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   SITE            265
FT                   /note="Neutralizes the sugar carboxylate group at subsite
FT                   +1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29382716"
FT   LIPID           30
FT                   /note="N-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303"
FT   LIPID           30
FT                   /note="S-diacylglycerol cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303"
FT   MUTAGEN         152
FT                   /note="H->A: Abolishes catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   MUTAGEN         173
FT                   /note="H->A: Abolishes catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   MUTAGEN         249
FT                   /note="Y->F: Greatly reduces catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   MUTAGEN         265
FT                   /note="R->A: Abolishes catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   MUTAGEN         326
FT                   /note="R->A: Abolishes catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29382716"
FT   STRAND          49..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   TURN            70..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          84..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          97..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          103..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   TURN            113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6BYP"
FT   STRAND          117..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   TURN            125..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          130..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          155..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   TURN            161..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          166..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   TURN            183..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          195..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   HELIX           202..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   HELIX           207..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   HELIX           212..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          234..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   HELIX           238..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          245..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          260..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          271..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   TURN            281..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          290..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   HELIX           297..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          306..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          318..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          331..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          338..347
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          350..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6BYP"
FT   STRAND          354..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6BYT"
FT   STRAND          364..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   HELIX           369..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          373..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   HELIX           377..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          396..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          405..414
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          423..430
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          438..441
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          450..452
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          455..462
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          465..472
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          479..483
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          486..488
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          490..498
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          501..508
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
FT   STRAND          511..523
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JQ9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   528 AA;  59635 MW;  6A362C8EE9F7F537 CRC64;
     MKINLSMREL VSRLSTTLKT AIALSVLTAC TANDSVSLTS NISNTSGVLL ESQTKITDGA
     LHFDGKKLNH NTFENPSKSQ AYDYFFGRNI SAHGDAVKPY KHFVFMTWYK GGKEERNVML
     SRFNTKTGVV KTIQFPHRHT GFRGDPLVGE SHNTIGLAVS PLNGTIHMVY DMHAYVDDDE
     TGRFKGRFVD DFFRYSFSVA GAADVPDDEF TLEQFVKDTS ELSQGADDYK HLTMTGNLQD
     KENFSALTYP KFYTSDDGEL LHYMRWGGNN NGAYYFNKYD AKNQKWTRFT PFNHKDQKTH
     GNAYNWGLYG QMKYINGKLR VGFQQRSANN DDRFKYQNGV YYAYSDHPDG LGNWKNVDGE
     DMTWPLVNSD EIKIFEPGDY IDHTAPNSVH IVTGFDWTVT ENDDVHFITH VRSTDTKRSD
     YKEVSIHAFK PANAVDFTIT TDFTGADSIY TSGDSIFIIG LKNGYPFVEK AKGGSNDFEV
     VYQQASGVKF DHGTIHIENG KAYYYLMEKG AGNALPLHLQ VIDLGVTE
 
 
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