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UL56_HHV11
ID   UL56_HHV11              Reviewed;         234 AA.
AC   P10240; O09801;
DT   01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-OCT-2019, sequence version 2.
DT   02-JUN-2021, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein UL56;
GN   Name=UL56;
OS   Human herpesvirus 1 (strain 17) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus 1).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Simplexvirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10299;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2839594; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-69-7-1531;
RA   McGeoch D.J., Dalrymple M.A., Davison A.J., Dolan A., Frame M.C., McNab D.,
RA   Perry L.J., Scott J.E., Taylor P.;
RT   "The complete DNA sequence of the long unique region in the genome of
RT   herpes simplex virus type 1.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 69:1531-1574(1988).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2846760; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-69-11-2831;
RA   Perry L.J., McGeoch D.J.;
RT   "The DNA sequences of the long repeat region and adjoining parts of the
RT   long unique region in the genome of herpes simplex virus type 1.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 69:2831-2846(1988).
RN   [3]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RX   PubMed=1662697; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-72-12-3057;
RA   McGeoch D.J., Cunningham C., McIntyre G., Dolan A.;
RT   "Comparative sequence analysis of the long repeat regions and adjoining
RT   parts of the long unique regions in the genomes of herpes simplex viruses
RT   types 1 and 2.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 72:3057-3075(1991).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HOST ITCH, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-26; TYR-52 AND
RP   TYR-147.
RX   PubMed=29535361; DOI=10.1038/s41598-018-22682-2;
RA   Koshizuka T., Kobayashi T., Ishioka K., Suzutani T.;
RT   "Herpesviruses possess conserved proteins for interaction with Nedd4 family
RT   ubiquitin E3 ligases.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 8:4447-4447(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the transport and release of virions form the
CC       host cytoplasm to the extracellular space. Relocalizes host NEDD4, a
CC       cytosolic E3 ligase, to cytoplasmic vesicles.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28282}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with host ITCH; this interaction induces
CC       ubiquitination and probably degradation of ITCH (PubMed:29535361).
CC       Interacts with host NEDD4; this interaction increases NEDD4
CC       ubiquitination (By similarity). Interacts with UL11 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host Golgi apparatus membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28282}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Late-budding domains (L domains) are short sequence motifs
CC       essential for viral particle budding. They recruit proteins of the host
CC       ESCRT machinery (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport) or
CC       ESCRT-associated proteins. UL56 contains three L domains: the PPXY
CC       motifs which are involved in the interaction with ITCH, a member of the
CC       NEDD4 family. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the herpesviridae UL56 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X14112; CAA32292.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B30090; WMBEY6.
DR   RefSeq; YP_009137132.1; NC_001806.2.
DR   SMR; P10240; -.
DR   BioGRID; 971453; 2.
DR   PRIDE; P10240; -.
DR   DNASU; 2703428; -.
DR   GeneID; 2703428; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:2703428; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009294; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0044178; C:host cell Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR007620; Herpes_UL56.
DR   Pfam; PF04534; Herpes_UL56; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Host Golgi apparatus; Host membrane; Membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..234
FT                   /note="Protein UL56"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000116123"
FT   TRANSMEM        211..231
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1..104
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          158..182
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           23..26
FT                   /note="PPXY motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361"
FT   MOTIF           49..52
FT                   /note="PPXY motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361"
FT   MOTIF           144..147
FT                   /note="PPXY motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361"
FT   COMPBIAS        43..58
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        82..97
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        158..179
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         26
FT                   /note="Y->A: Complete loss of interaction with host ITCH;
FT                   when associated with A-52 and A-147."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361"
FT   MUTAGEN         52
FT                   /note="Y->A: Complete loss of interaction with host ITCH;
FT                   when associated with A-26 and A-147."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361"
FT   MUTAGEN         147
FT                   /note="Y->A: Complete loss of interaction with host ITCH;
FT                   when associated with A-26 and A-52."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29535361"
SQ   SEQUENCE   234 AA;  25321 MW;  9F58D7D18ABFA5A7 CRC64;
     MASEAAQPDA GLWSAGNAFA DPPPPYDSLS GRNEGPFVVI DLDTPTDPPP PYSAGPLLSV
     PIPPTSSGEG EASERGRSRQ AAQRAARRAR RRAERRAQRR SFGPGGLLAT PLFLPETRLV
     APPDITRDLL SGLPTYAEAM SDHPPTYATV VAVRSTEQPS GALAPDDQRR TQNSGAWRPP
     RVNSRELYRA QRAARGSSDH APYRRQGCCG VVWRHAVFGV VAIVVVIILV FLWR
 
 
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