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UNC87_CAEEL
ID   UNC87_CAEEL             Reviewed;         565 AA.
AC   P37806; Q6EZG6; Q9TYS6;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein unc-87;
DE   AltName: Full=Uncoordinated protein 87;
GN   Name=unc-87; ORFNames=F08B6.4;
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], FUNCTION, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING
RP   (ISOFORMS A AND B), AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=7929573; DOI=10.1083/jcb.127.1.79;
RA   Goetinck S.D., Waterston R.H.;
RT   "The Caenorhabditis elegans muscle-affecting gene unc-87 encodes a novel
RT   thin filament-associated protein.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 127:79-93(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-207.
RX   PubMed=7929572; DOI=10.1083/jcb.127.1.71;
RA   Goetinck S., Waterston R.H.;
RT   "The Caenorhabditis elegans UNC-87 protein is essential for maintenance,
RT   but not assembly, of bodywall muscle.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 127:71-78(1994).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, INTERACTION WITH F-ACTIN, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=11096113; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m009561200;
RA   Kranewitter W.J., Ylanne J., Gimona M.;
RT   "UNC-87 is an actin-bundling protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:6306-6312(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   ALA-207.
RX   PubMed=17684058; DOI=10.1242/jcs.013516;
RA   Yamashiro S., Gimona M., Ono S.;
RT   "UNC-87, a calponin-related protein in C. elegans, antagonizes ADF/cofilin-
RT   mediated actin filament dynamics.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 120:3022-3033(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MYOSIN AND F-ACTIN, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=25717181; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e14-10-1483;
RA   Ono K., Obinata T., Yamashiro S., Liu Z., Ono S.;
RT   "UNC-87 isoforms, Caenorhabditis elegans calponin-related proteins,
RT   interact with both actin and myosin and regulate actomyosin
RT   contractility.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 26:1687-1698(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Thin filament-associated protein that is implicated in actin
CC       bundling and actin filament dynamics (PubMed:7929573, PubMed:7929572,
CC       PubMed:11096113, PubMed:17684058, PubMed:25717181). Exhibits F-actin
CC       cross-linking activity (PubMed:11096113, PubMed:17684058). Required for
CC       the maintenance of sarcomeric actin organization in striated muscles
CC       (PubMed:7929573, PubMed:7929572). Competes with unc-60 isoform b for
CC       actin binding and protects actin filaments from depolymerization by
CC       unc-60, thereby contributing to actin filament stability
CC       (PubMed:17684058). Cooperates with myosin to form actomyosin bundles
CC       and inhibits actomyosin ATPase activity and actomyosin motility
CC       (PubMed:25717181). Might protect the myofilaments from mechanical
CC       stress (PubMed:7929572). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11096113,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17684058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717181,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929573}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Isoform b]: Acts as a negative regulator of myosin-dependent
CC       contractility of smooth muscle-like cells in the somatic gonad.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717181}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer (PubMed:11096113). Interacts with F-actin
CC       (PubMed:11096113, PubMed:25717181). Interacts with myosin
CC       (PubMed:25717181). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11096113,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717181}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P37806; G5EGG0: uso-1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-319806, EBI-311986;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, I band
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17684058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717181}. Note=Absent
CC       from the distal edges of the thin filament. Isoform b: Partially
CC       overlaps with the region where myo-3 is located.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17684058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717181}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=a;
CC         IsoId=P37806-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=b;
CC         IsoId=P37806-2; Sequence=VSP_000757, VSP_020110;
CC       Name=c;
CC         IsoId=P37806-3; Sequence=VSP_020109;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the body wall muscles
CC       (PubMed:17684058). Isoform a: Expression in the pharynx, anal depressor
CC       muscle, uterine muscle, vulva and unidentified neurons in the head and
CC       the ventral region (PubMed:25717181). Isoform b: Expression in the body
CC       wall muscles, spermatheca, vulva and in the myoepithelial sheath
CC       (PubMed:25717181). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17684058,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717181}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Calponin-like repeats 1-3 are required for actin binding and
CC       acting bundling activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11096113}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Defects in the structure and function of body
CC       wall muscle, resulting in variable paralysis (PubMed:7929573).
CC       Disorganization of the A- and I-bands of the myofilament lattice and
CC       accumulation of thin filaments in body wall muscles in adult animals
CC       (PubMed:7929572). More densely aligned myosin filaments indicating
CC       higher contractility of the actomyosin network (PubMed:25717181).
CC       Excessive contraction of the myoepithelial sheath (PubMed:25717181).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25717181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929572,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929573}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the calponin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA81900.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U04711; AAA81899.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U04711; AAA81900.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U04712; AAA81901.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U04712; AAA81902.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; FO080807; CCD66936.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; FO080807; CCD66937.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; FO080807; CCD66938.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B54800; B54800.
DR   PIR; T33851; T33851.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001021092.1; NM_001025921.3. [P37806-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001021093.1; NM_001025922.2. [P37806-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P37806; -.
DR   BioGRID; 37845; 9.
DR   IntAct; P37806; 5.
DR   MINT; P37806; -.
DR   STRING; 6239.F08B6.4a.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P37806; -.
DR   EPD; P37806; -.
DR   PaxDb; P37806; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P37806; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; F08B6.4a.1; F08B6.4a.1; WBGene00006819. [P37806-1]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; F08B6.4b.1; F08B6.4b.1; WBGene00006819. [P37806-2]
DR   GeneID; 172397; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_F08B6.4; -.
DR   UCSC; F08B6.4c.1; c. elegans. [P37806-1]
DR   CTD; 172397; -.
DR   WormBase; F08B6.4a; CE20658; WBGene00006819; unc-87. [P37806-1]
DR   WormBase; F08B6.4b; CE27922; WBGene00006819; unc-87. [P37806-2]
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QR8I; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; P37806; -.
DR   OMA; CRNTTYE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861989at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P37806; -.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   SignaLink; P37806; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P37806; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome I.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00006819; Expressed in larva and 4 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0042642; C:actomyosin, myosin complex part; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031674; C:I band; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0001725; C:stress fiber; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005865; C:striated muscle thin filament; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051015; F:actin filament binding; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0140661; F:cytoskeletal motor inhibitor activity; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0017022; F:myosin binding; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0051017; P:actin filament bundle assembly; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031032; P:actomyosin structure organization; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031034; P:myosin filament assembly; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:1904113; P:negative regulation of muscle filament sliding; IDA:WormBase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000557; Calponin_repeat.
DR   Pfam; PF00402; Calponin; 6.
DR   PROSITE; PS01052; CALPONIN_1; 5.
DR   PROSITE; PS51122; CALPONIN_2; 7.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Actin-binding; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Muscle protein;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..565
FT                   /note="Protein unc-87"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000204792"
FT   REPEAT          237..262
FT                   /note="Calponin-like 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00474"
FT   REPEAT          285..310
FT                   /note="Calponin-like 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00474"
FT   REPEAT          338..363
FT                   /note="Calponin-like 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00474"
FT   REPEAT          384..409
FT                   /note="Calponin-like 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00474"
FT   REPEAT          431..456
FT                   /note="Calponin-like 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00474"
FT   REPEAT          472..497
FT                   /note="Calponin-like 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00474"
FT   REPEAT          517..542
FT                   /note="Calponin-like 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00474"
FT   REGION          1..83
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          237..262
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          369..400
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..34
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        66..83
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        383..398
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..21
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform c)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_020109"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..10
FT                   /note="MLSFNNTTSA -> MPPTEDQVVA (in isoform b)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_000757"
FT   VAR_SEQ         11..201
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform b)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_020110"
FT   MUTAGEN         207
FT                   /note="A->V: In e1459; Disruption of myofilament
FT                   periodicity and thin filament accumulation at the end of
FT                   muscle cells."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17684058,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929572"
SQ   SEQUENCE   565 AA;  62728 MW;  B00CC87963F312B7 CRC64;
     MLSFNNTTSA SSFQSASSRY LMSSSSSIGP PQQQSAKLFP EHFYPSGLSP RQSEALERLR
     PNTASRERNI PIQFTGKNPT TNSALEEYKP VPHVQVTSPK SSIVPNFVSE QRGLQPQPTS
     QAPTNYRQFV AAPRSPRGYG DYPEMTGKAS AAGDSEPVQI PIKTQTPITQ ARAQETKIPT
     IVSPHPVYYY DNQEQPIQQI REEQPNATME TKVTGQGQPK RVGRWTLAQL RQTDGIIPSQ
     AGWNKGDSQK LMTNFGTPRN TNTRVKSENL QEIPEDIANR THGEVRLQSG TNKYCSQRGM
     TGFGSGRDVC REGVRVAQNP ADLAELPEEK IRMSEGIVRL QAGTNKYDSQ KGMTGFGTGR
     RETTKMVDSK HPEYDHEKPD QSEIPLQSGT NKFASQKGMT GFGTARRETT KMVDSNHPDY
     SHECSIDQTT IPSQMGSNQY ASQKGMTGFG QPRWEVLDPS ISWQNRKSQG MVRLQSGTNR
     FASQAGMIGF GTCRNTTFEA EGGELPYEAM KVSETIIPSQ AGWNKGDSQK KMTSFGAPRD
     VKGKHLKRIW ELEYPEEAEI SLDRL
 
 
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