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UPPS_ECOLI
ID   UPPS_ECOLI              Reviewed;         253 AA.
AC   P60472; P75668; Q47675; Q9R2E4;
DT   16-FEB-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-FEB-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 152.
DE   RecName: Full=Ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl-diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific);
DE            EC=2.5.1.31;
DE   AltName: Full=Ditrans,polycis-undecaprenylcistransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase;
DE            Short=UDS;
DE   AltName: Full=Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase;
DE            Short=UPP synthase;
GN   Name=ispU; Synonyms=rth, uppS, yaeS; OrderedLocusNames=b0174, JW0169;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RA   Takemoto K., Mori H., Murayama N., Kataoka K., Yano M., Itoh T.,
RA   Yamamoto Y., Inokuchi H., Miki T., Hatada E., Fukuda R., Ichihara S.,
RA   Mizuno T., Makino K., Nakata A., Yura T., Sampei G., Mizobuchi K.;
RT   "Systematic sequencing of the Escherichia coli genome: analysis of the 4.0
RT   - 6.0 min (189,987 - 281,416bp) region.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RA   Chung E., Allen E., Araujo R., Aparicio A.M., Davis K., Duncan M.,
RA   Federspiel N., Hyman R., Kalman S., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Namath A., Oefner P., Roberts D., Schramm S., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence of minutes 4-25 of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9882662; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.2.483-492.1999;
RA   Apfel C.M., Takacs B., Fountoulakis M., Stieger M., Keck W.;
RT   "Use of genomics to identify bacterial undecaprenyl pyrophosphate
RT   synthetase: cloning, expression, and characterization of the essential uppS
RT   gene.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:483-492(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=10217761; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.9.2733-2738.1999;
RA   Kato J., Fujisaki S., Nakajima K., Nishimura Y., Sato M., Nakano A.;
RT   "The Escherichia coli homologue of yeast RER2, a key enzyme of dolichol
RT   synthesis, is essential for carrier lipid formation in bacterial cell wall
RT   synthesis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:2733-2738(1999).
RN   [7]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-26; GLU-73; ASP-150; ASP-190; GLU-198; GLU-213; ASP-218
RP   AND ASP-223.
RX   PubMed=11076526; DOI=10.1021/bi001226h;
RA   Pan J.-J., Yang L.-W., Liang P.-H.;
RT   "Effect of site-directed mutagenesis of the conserved aspartate and
RT   glutamate on E. coli undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase catalysis.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:13856-13861(2000).
RN   [8]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-31; TRP-75; TRP-91; TRP-149; TRP-207 AND TRP-221.
RX   PubMed=11744728; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110014200;
RA   Chen Y.-H., Chen A.P.-C., Chen C.-T., Wang A.H.-J., Liang P.-H.;
RT   "Probing the conformational change of Escherichia coli undecaprenyl
RT   pyrophosphate synthase during catalysis using an inhibitor and tryptophan
RT   mutants.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:7369-7376(2002).
RN   [9]
RP   REACTION MECHANISM.
RX   PubMed=20828539; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.09.001;
RA   Lu Y.P., Liu H.G., Teng K.H., Liang P.H.;
RT   "Mechanism of cis-prenyltransferase reaction probed by substrate
RT   analogues.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 400:758-762(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 13-240, MUTAGENESIS OF ILE-62;
RP   ALA-69; SER-71; GLU-73; ASN-74; TRP-75; ARG-77; GLU-81; HIS-103; VAL-105;
RP   LEU-137 AND ALA-143, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11581264; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m106747200;
RA   Ko T.-P., Chen Y.-K., Robinson H., Tsai P.-C., Gao Y.-G., Chen A.P.-C.,
RA   Wang A.H.-J., Liang P.-H.;
RT   "Mechanism of product chain length determination and the role of a flexible
RT   loop in Escherichia coli undecaprenyl-pyrophosphate synthase catalysis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:47474-47482(2001).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.73 ANGSTROMS) OF 13-240 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATES
RP   ANALOGS AND MAGNESIUM IONS, FUNCTION AS AN UNDECAPRENYL DIPHOSPHATE
RP   SYNTHASE, MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-43; HIS-199 AND GLU-213, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=12756244; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m302687200;
RA   Chang S.-Y., Ko T.-P., Liang P.-H., Wang A.H.-J.;
RT   "Catalytic mechanism revealed by the crystal structure of undecaprenyl
RT   pyrophosphate synthase in complex with sulfate, magnesium, and triton.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:29298-29307(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.35 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE, COFACTOR,
RP   AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=15044730; DOI=10.1110/ps.03519904;
RA   Chang S.Y., Ko T.P., Chen A.P., Wang A.H., Liang P.H.;
RT   "Substrate binding mode and reaction mechanism of undecaprenyl
RT   pyrophosphate synthase deduced from crystallographic studies.";
RL   Protein Sci. 13:971-978(2004).
RN   [13]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF WILD-TYPE AND OF MUTANT ALA-26 IN
RP   COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE ANALOGS AND MAGNESIUM IONS.
RX   PubMed=15788389; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m502121200;
RA   Guo R.T., Ko T.P., Chen A.P., Kuo C.J., Wang A.H., Liang P.H.;
RT   "Crystal structures of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase in complex with
RT   magnesium, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, and farnesyl thiopyrophosphate: roles
RT   of the metal ion and conserved residues in catalysis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:20762-20774(2005).
RN   [14]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE ANALOGS,
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17535895; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0702254104;
RA   Guo R.-T., Cao R., Liang P.-H., Ko T.-P., Chang T.-H., Hudock M.P.,
RA   Jeng W.-Y., Chen C.K.-M., Zhang Y., Song Y., Kuo C.-J., Yin F.,
RA   Oldfield E., Wang A.H.-J.;
RT   "Bisphosphonates target multiple sites in both cis- and trans-
RT   prenyltransferases.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10022-10027(2007).
RN   [15]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=21294851; DOI=10.1111/j.1747-0285.2011.01101.x;
RA   Sinko W., de Oliveira C., Williams S., Van Wynsberghe A., Durrant J.D.,
RA   Cao R., Oldfield E., McCammon J.A.;
RT   "Applying molecular dynamics simulations to identify rarely sampled ligand-
RT   bound conformational states of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase, an
RT   antibacterial target.";
RL   Chem. Biol. Drug Des. 77:412-420(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Generates ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl pyrophosphate (UPP)
CC       from isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and farnesyl diphosphate (FPP).
CC       UPP is the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipid in the biosynthesis of
CC       bacterial cell wall polysaccharide components such as peptidoglycan and
CC       lipopolysaccharide. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756244}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 8 isopentenyl diphosphate = di-
CC         trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + 8 diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27551, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58405,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.31;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044730};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756244,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044730};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by bisphosphonates.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17535895}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.4 uM for FPP (at pH 7.5 and at 25 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756244};
CC         KM=4.1 uM for IPP (at pH 7.5 and at 25 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756244};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044730,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15788389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17535895,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21294851}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UPP synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB08603.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U70214; AAB08603.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC73285.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA77849.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F64741; F64741.
DR   RefSeq; NP_414716.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   PDB; 1JP3; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 1UEH; X-ray; 1.73 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 1V7U; X-ray; 2.35 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 1X06; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=1-253.
DR   PDB; 1X07; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=1-253.
DR   PDB; 1X08; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=1-253.
DR   PDB; 1X09; X-ray; 1.87 A; A=1-253.
DR   PDB; 2E98; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 2E99; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 2E9A; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 2E9C; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 2E9D; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 3QAS; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 3SGV; X-ray; 1.61 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 3SGX; X-ray; 2.45 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 3SH0; X-ray; 1.84 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 3TH8; X-ray; 2.11 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 3WYJ; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 4H2J; X-ray; 1.81 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 4H2M; X-ray; 1.78 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 4H2O; X-ray; 2.14 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 4H38; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 4H3A; X-ray; 1.98 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 4H3C; X-ray; 1.93 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 5CQB; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2-253.
DR   PDB; 5CQJ; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDB; 5ZHE; X-ray; 2.18 A; A/B=1-253.
DR   PDBsum; 1JP3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1UEH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1V7U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1X06; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1X07; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1X08; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1X09; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2E98; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2E99; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2E9A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2E9C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2E9D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QAS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3SGV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3SGX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3SH0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3TH8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WYJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4H2J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4H2M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4H2O; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4H38; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4H3A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4H3C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5CQB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5CQJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5ZHE; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P60472; -.
DR   SMR; P60472; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4260767; 417.
DR   DIP; DIP-48251N; -.
DR   IntAct; P60472; 4.
DR   STRING; 511145.b0174; -.
DR   BindingDB; P60472; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4295580; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB07409; (1-HYDROXY-1-PHOSPHONO-2-[1,1';4',1'']TERPHENYL-3-YL-ETHYL)-PHOSPHONIC ACID.
DR   DrugBank; DB07426; [1-HYDROXY-2-(1,1':3',1''-TERPHENYL-3-YLOXY)ETHANE-1,1-DIYL]BIS(PHOSPHONIC ACID).
DR   DrugBank; DB07410; [2-(3-DIBENZOFURAN-4-YL-PHENYL)-1-HYDROXY-1-PHOSPHONO-ETHYL]-PHOSPHONIC ACID.
DR   DrugBank; DB07404; BPH-608.
DR   DrugBank; DB07780; Farnesyl diphosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB04695; Farnesyl thiopyrophosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB04714; ISOPENTENYL PYROPHOSPHATE.
DR   SwissLipids; SLP:000001809; -.
DR   jPOST; P60472; -.
DR   PaxDb; P60472; -.
DR   PRIDE; P60472; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC73285; AAC73285; b0174.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA77849; BAA77849; BAA77849.
DR   GeneID; 944874; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW0169; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b0174; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|511145.12.peg.180; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB3113; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0020; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038505_1_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P60472; -.
DR   OMA; PRTEGHK; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P60472; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:UPPSYN-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:UPPSYN-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.5.1.31; 2026.
DR   SABIO-RK; P60472; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P60472; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P60472; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0008834; F:di-trans,poly-cis-decaprenylcistransferase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002094; F:polyprenyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0043164; P:Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell wall biogenesis; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016094; P:polyprenol biosynthetic process; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00475; Cis_IPPS; 1.
DR   DisProt; DP00516; -.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1180.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01139; ISPT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001441; UPP_synth-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR018520; UPP_synth-like_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036424; UPP_synth-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10291; PTHR10291; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01255; Prenyltransf; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64005; SSF64005; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00055; uppS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01066; UPP_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cell shape;
KW   Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Peptidoglycan synthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..253
FT                   /note="Ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl-diphosphate synthase
FT                   ((2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific)"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000123609"
FT   ACT_SITE        26
FT   ACT_SITE        74
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         26..30
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         26
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT   BINDING         31
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:15044730"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044730"
FT   BINDING         43
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044730"
FT   BINDING         71..73
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:15044730"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044730"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044730"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT   BINDING         200..202
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT   SITE            69
FT                   /note="Required for continued chain elongation"
FT   SITE            137
FT                   /note="Important for determining product length"
FT   MUTAGEN         26
FT                   /note="D->A: Great decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076526"
FT   MUTAGEN         31
FT                   /note="W->F: Decrease in activity; reduced affinity for
FT                   decaprenyl diphosphate substrate analog."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11744728"
FT   MUTAGEN         43
FT                   /note="H->A: Great decreases in the catalytic efficiency
FT                   and the affinity for FPP and IPP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756244"
FT   MUTAGEN         62
FT                   /note="I->A: Formation predominantly of C(60) and C(65)
FT                   polymers rather than the C(55) polymer."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         69
FT                   /note="A->L: Produces shorter polymers."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         71
FT                   /note="S->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         73
FT                   /note="E->A: Slight decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076526,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         74
FT                   /note="N->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         75
FT                   /note="W->A,F: Decrease in activity; reduced affinity for
FT                   decaprenyl diphosphate substrate analog."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11744728"
FT   MUTAGEN         77
FT                   /note="R->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         81
FT                   /note="E->A: Slight decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         91
FT                   /note="W->F: Decrease in affinity for IPP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11744728"
FT   MUTAGEN         103
FT                   /note="H->A: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         105
FT                   /note="V->A: Formation predominantly of C(60), C(65) and
FT                   C(70) polymers rather than the C(55) polymer."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         137
FT                   /note="L->A: Formation predominantly of a C(70) polymer
FT                   rather than the C(55) polymer."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         143
FT                   /note="A->V: No effect on polymer length."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11581264"
FT   MUTAGEN         149
FT                   /note="W->F: Decrease in affinity for IPP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11744728"
FT   MUTAGEN         150
FT                   /note="D->A: Great decrease in affinity for the substrate."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076526"
FT   MUTAGEN         190
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076526"
FT   MUTAGEN         198
FT                   /note="E->A: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076526"
FT   MUTAGEN         199
FT                   /note="H->A: Great decreases in the catalytic efficiency
FT                   and in the affinity for IPP; when associated with A-213."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756244"
FT   MUTAGEN         207
FT                   /note="W->F: Decrease in affinity for both IPP and
FT                   decaprenyl diphosphate substrate analog."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11744728"
FT   MUTAGEN         213
FT                   /note="E->A: Great decrease in activity; reduced affinity
FT                   for IPP. Great decreases in the catalytic efficiency and in
FT                   the affinity for IPP; when associated with A-199."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076526,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756244"
FT   MUTAGEN         218
FT                   /note="D->A: Slight decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076526"
FT   MUTAGEN         221
FT                   /note="W->F: Decrease in affinity for IPP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11744728"
FT   MUTAGEN         223
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076526"
FT   HELIX           15..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1X09"
FT   STRAND          19..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           28..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           39..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   STRAND          63..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           72..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           83..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           93..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   STRAND          106..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           118..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   STRAND          138..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           147..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           169..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           174..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   TURN            182..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   STRAND          191..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   STRAND          204..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WYJ"
FT   HELIX           207..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   STRAND          213..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           221..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
FT   HELIX           226..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SGV"
SQ   SEQUENCE   253 AA;  28444 MW;  73DC9534C14CA7B9 CRC64;
     MMLSATQPLS EKLPAHGCRH VAIIMDGNGR WAKKQGKIRA FGHKAGAKSV RRAVSFAANN
     GIEALTLYAF SSENWNRPAQ EVSALMELFV WALDSEVKSL HRHNVRLRII GDTSRFNSRL
     QERIRKSEAL TAGNTGLTLN IAANYGGRWD IVQGVRQLAE KVQQGNLQPD QIDEEMLNQH
     VCMHELAPVD LVIRTGGEHR ISNFLLWQIA YAELYFTDVL WPDFDEQDFE GALNAFANRE
     RRFGGTEPGD ETA
 
 
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