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UPPS_YEAST
ID   UPPS_YEAST              Reviewed;         375 AA.
AC   Q12063; D6VRG0;
DT   27-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 152.
DE   RecName: Full=Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex subunit NUS1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.5.1.87 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25066056};
DE   AltName: Full=Nuclear undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase 1 {ECO:0000312|SGD:S000002352};
GN   Name=NUS1; OrderedLocusNames=YDL193W {ECO:0000312|SGD:S000002352};
GN   ORFNames=D1239 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8533471};
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 96604 / S288c / FY1679;
RX   PubMed=8533471; DOI=10.1002/yea.320111007;
RA   Verhasselt P., Voet M., Volckaert G.;
RT   "New open reading frames, one of which is similar to the nifV gene of
RT   Azotobacter vinelandii, found on a 12.5 kbp fragment of chromosome IV of
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Yeast 11:961-966(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169867;
RA   Jacq C., Alt-Moerbe J., Andre B., Arnold W., Bahr A., Ballesta J.P.G.,
RA   Bargues M., Baron L., Becker A., Biteau N., Bloecker H., Blugeon C.,
RA   Boskovic J., Brandt P., Brueckner M., Buitrago M.J., Coster F.,
RA   Delaveau T., del Rey F., Dujon B., Eide L.G., Garcia-Cantalejo J.M.,
RA   Goffeau A., Gomez-Peris A., Granotier C., Hanemann V., Hankeln T.,
RA   Hoheisel J.D., Jaeger W., Jimenez A., Jonniaux J.-L., Kraemer C.,
RA   Kuester H., Laamanen P., Legros Y., Louis E.J., Moeller-Rieker S.,
RA   Monnet A., Moro M., Mueller-Auer S., Nussbaumer B., Paricio N., Paulin L.,
RA   Perea J., Perez-Alonso M., Perez-Ortin J.E., Pohl T.M., Prydz H.,
RA   Purnelle B., Rasmussen S.W., Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Rieger M.,
RA   Salom D., Saluz H.P., Saiz J.E., Saren A.-M., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidt E.R., Schneider C., Scholler P., Schwarz S., Soler-Mira A.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Verhasselt P., Vissers S., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA   Wagner G., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Woelfl S., Harris D.E.,
RA   Bowman S., Brown D., Churcher C.M., Connor R., Dedman K., Gentles S.,
RA   Hamlin N., Hunt S., Jones L., McDonald S., Murphy L.D., Niblett D.,
RA   Odell C., Oliver K., Rajandream M.A., Richards C., Shore L., Walsh S.V.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Dietrich F.S., Mulligan J.T., Allen E., Araujo R., Aviles E.,
RA   Berno A., Carpenter J., Chen E., Cherry J.M., Chung E., Duncan M.,
RA   Hunicke-Smith S., Hyman R.W., Komp C., Lashkari D., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Mosedale D., Nakahara K., Namath A., Oefner P., Oh C., Petel F.X.,
RA   Roberts D., Schramm S., Schroeder M., Shogren T., Shroff N., Winant A.,
RA   Yelton M.A., Botstein D., Davis R.W., Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R.,
RA   Cooper J., Ding H., Du Z., Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Greco T.,
RA   Hallsworth K., Hawkins J., Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnson D., Johnston L.,
RA   Kirsten J., Kucaba T., Langston Y., Latreille P., Le T., Mardis E.,
RA   Menezes S., Miller N., Nhan M., Pauley A., Peluso D., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA   Taich A., Trevaskis E., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P., Vaudin M.,
RA   Wilson R., Waterston R., Albermann K., Hani J., Heumann K., Kleine K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Zollner A., Zaccaria P.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV.";
RL   Nature 387:75-78(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=10515935; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.20.6441-6448.1999;
RA   Athenstaedt K., Zweytick D., Jandrositz A., Kohlwein S.D., Daum G.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of major lipid particle proteins of
RT   the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:6441-6448(1999).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11086160; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02179-7;
RA   Prein B., Natter K., Kohlwein S.D.;
RT   "A novel strategy for constructing N-terminal chromosomal fusions to green
RT   fluorescent protein in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 485:29-34(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14690591; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00476-3;
RA   Hazbun T.R., Malmstroem L., Anderson S., Graczyk B.J., Fox B., Riffle M.,
RA   Sundin B.A., Aranda J.D., McDonald W.H., Chiu C.-H., Snydsman B.E.,
RA   Bradley P., Muller E.G.D., Fields S., Baker D., Yates J.R. III, Davis T.N.;
RT   "Assigning function to yeast proteins by integration of technologies.";
RL   Mol. Cell 12:1353-1365(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-372.
RX   PubMed=25066056; DOI=10.1016/j.cmet.2014.06.016;
RA   Park E.J., Grabinska K.A., Guan Z., Stranecky V., Hartmannova H.,
RA   Hodanova K., Baresova V., Sovova J., Jozsef L., Ondruskova N.,
RA   Hansikova H., Honzik T., Zeman J., Hulkova H., Wen R., Kmoch S.,
RA   Sessa W.C.;
RT   "Mutation of Nogo-B receptor, a subunit of cis-prenyltransferase, causes a
RT   congenital disorder of glycosylation.";
RL   Cell Metab. 20:448-457(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: With SRT1 or RER2, forms the dehydrodolichyl diphosphate
CC       synthase (DDS) complex, an essential component of the dolichol
CC       monophosphate (Dol-P) biosynthetic machinery. Adds multiple copies of
CC       isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) to farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) to
CC       produce dehydrodolichyl diphosphate (Dedol-PP), a precursor of dolichol
CC       which is utilized as a sugar carrier in protein glycosylation in the
CC       endoplasmic reticulum (ER). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25066056}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + n isopentenyl diphosphate = di-
CC         trans,poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate + n diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53008, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13431, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769, ChEBI:CHEBI:136960, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763;
CC         EC=2.5.1.87; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25066056};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96E22};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms an active dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex
CC       with either SRT1 or RER2. {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25066056}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000305};
CC       Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Lipid droplet
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10515935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11086160,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14690591}. Nucleus
CC       membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14690591}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UPP synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X83276; CAA58254.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z74241; CAA98770.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006938; DAA11670.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S58784; S58784.
DR   RefSeq; NP_010088.1; NM_001180253.1.
DR   PDB; 6JCN; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=148-375.
DR   PDBsum; 6JCN; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q12063; -.
DR   SMR; Q12063; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31852; 286.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-162; Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex variant RER2.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-166; Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex variant SRT1.
DR   DIP; DIP-1220N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q12063; 13.
DR   STRING; 4932.YDL193W; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q12063; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q12063; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q12063; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q12063; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YDL193W_mRNA; YDL193W; YDL193W.
DR   GeneID; 851334; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YDL193W; -.
DR   SGD; S000002352; NUS1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YDL193W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2818; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000003223; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_051870_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q12063; -.
DR   OMA; MPRVYEA; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G3O-29578-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-29578-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.5.1.87; 984.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-446199; Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q12063; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome IV.
DR   RNAct; Q12063; protein.
DR   GO; GO:1904423; C:dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005811; C:lipid droplet; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031965; C:nuclear membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016765; F:transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019408; P:dolichol biosynthetic process; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006486; P:protein glycosylation; IMP:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1180.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038887; Nus1/NgBR.
DR   InterPro; IPR036424; UPP_synth-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21528; PTHR21528; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64005; SSF64005; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Endoplasmic reticulum; Lipid droplet; Magnesium; Membrane;
KW   Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..375
FT                   /note="Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex subunit
FT                   NUS1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000242134"
FT   TRANSMEM        97..119
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1..48
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..32
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         372
FT                   /note="N->H: Loss of function."
FT   STRAND          154..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   HELIX           171..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   STRAND          193..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   HELIX           202..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   HELIX           207..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   STRAND          230..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   HELIX           235..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   STRAND          239..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   TURN            243..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   STRAND          267..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   HELIX           275..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   HELIX           279..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   HELIX           300..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   HELIX           305..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   STRAND          321..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   STRAND          327..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   STRAND          344..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
FT   HELIX           356..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JCN"
SQ   SEQUENCE   375 AA;  42557 MW;  AFB4A55F242C94D0 CRC64;
     MPTMIKKDDK AMEPPNEKPH RKIERDDVPE SSNHIPPPES GVLKGGKVNS KTRALKAVTS
     IIADADENPQ KKVNNETNGV QKQKTEDLSK RIGKFEYLFY KFLLVLLYIC FGLFRYGQYQ
     YNKMKLRIFS IIYNHAYTPQ LIRQDVIPLK KIPKRLAAIL EVKPVGDVGG GVTGLLNDAS
     EIVCWTVSAG IKHLMLYDYD GILQRNVPEL RMEIHSNLAK YFGPAHVPNY AVKIPHSNKI
     FYNLDGIETE TDVGNEIEAN QEKDKIAIEI SLLSNRDGRE TIVDLTKTMA ELCAVNELSV
     SDITMDLVDS ELKQLVGPEP DLLLYFGPSL DLQGFPPWHI RLTEFYWEKD NNEVIYSVFI
     RGLRQYAGCK VNVGK
 
 
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