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CABP2_HUMAN
ID   CABP2_HUMAN             Reviewed;         220 AA.
AC   Q9NPB3;
DT   27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-APR-2010, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 160.
DE   RecName: Full=Calcium-binding protein 2;
DE            Short=CaBP2;
GN   Name=CABP2;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORMS L-CABP2 AND S-CABP2),
RP   VARIANT GLN-94, AND MYRISTOYLATION AT GLY-2.
RC   TISSUE=Retina;
RX   PubMed=10625670; DOI=10.1074/jbc.275.2.1247;
RA   Haeseleer F., Sokal I., Verlinde C.L.M.J., Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P.,
RA   Pronin A.N., Benovic J.L., Fariss R.N., Palczewski K.;
RT   "Five members of a novel Ca(2+)-binding protein (CABP) subfamily with
RT   similarity to calmodulin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:1247-1260(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16554811; DOI=10.1038/nature04632;
RA   Taylor T.D., Noguchi H., Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Kuroki Y., Dewar K.,
RA   Lloyd C., Itoh T., Takeda T., Kim D.-W., She X., Barlow K.F., Bloom T.,
RA   Bruford E., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Eichler E., FitzGerald M.G.,
RA   Jaffe D.B., LaButti K., Nicol R., Park H.-S., Seaman C., Sougnez C.,
RA   Yang X., Zimmer A.R., Zody M.C., Birren B.W., Nusbaum C., Fujiyama A.,
RA   Hattori M., Rogers J., Lander E.S., Sakaki Y.;
RT   "Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene
RT   identification.";
RL   Nature 440:497-500(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11108966; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4889(00)00099-9;
RA   Sokal I., Li N., Verlinde C.L.M.J., Haeseleer F., Baehr W., Palczewski K.;
RT   "Ca(2+)-binding proteins in the retina: from discovery to etiology of human
RT   disease.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1498:233-251(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=19338761; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.01.177;
RA   McCue H.V., Burgoyne R.D., Haynes L.P.;
RT   "Membrane targeting of the EF-hand containing calcium-sensing proteins
RT   CaBP7 and CaBP8.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 380:825-831(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN DFNB93.
RX   PubMed=22981119; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.08.018;
RA   Schrauwen I., Helfmann S., Inagaki A., Predoehl F., Tabatabaiefar M.A.,
RA   Picher M.M., Sommen M., Seco C.Z., Oostrik J., Kremer H., Dheedene A.,
RA   Claes C., Fransen E., Chaleshtori M.H., Coucke P., Lee A., Moser T.,
RA   Van Camp G.;
RT   "A mutation in CABP2, expressed in cochlear hair cells, causes autosomal-
RT   recessive hearing impairment.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 91:636-645(2012).
RN   [6]
RP   VARIANT DFNB93 156-GLU--ARG-216 DEL, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=28183797; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1617533114;
RA   Picher M.M., Gehrt A., Meese S., Ivanovic A., Predoehl F., Jung S.,
RA   Schrauwen I., Dragonetti A.G., Colombo R., Van Camp G., Strenzke N.,
RA   Moser T.;
RT   "Ca(2+)-binding protein 2 inhibits Ca(2+)-channel inactivation in mouse
RT   inner hair cells.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114:E1717-E1726(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for sound encoding at inner hair cells (IHCs)
CC       synapses, likely via inhibition of the inactivation of voltage-gated
CC       calcium channel of type 1.3 (Cav1.3) in the IHCs (PubMed:28183797).
CC       Required for the normal transfer of light signals through the retina
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLK4,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28183797}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NPB3; Q8IZF2: ADGRF5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-7600130;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q8N6D5: ANKRD29; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-17439331;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q5T686: AVPI1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-8640233;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q9H1P6: C20orf85; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-12155483;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q6P5X5: C22orf39; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-7317823;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q9H257-2: CARD9; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-11530605;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q5JTJ3: COA6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-2874677;
CC       Q9NPB3; A0A0U1RQF7: DPEP2NB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-18398199;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q5JST6: EFHC2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-2349927;
CC       Q9NPB3; A6NEM1: GOLGA6L9; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-5916454;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q96ED9-2: HOOK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-10961706;
CC       Q9NPB3; P35452-2: HOXD12; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-17244356;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q9BRK3: MXRA8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-11721798;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q9BU61: NDUFAF3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-2114801;
CC       Q9NPB3; O00746: NME4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-744871;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q9NPE3: NOP10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-1642169;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q9BRJ7: NUDT16L1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-2949792;
CC       Q9NPB3; P86480: PRR20D; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-12754095;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q7Z3Z2: RD3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-10257497;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q8NCR6: SMRP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-10269322;
CC       Q9NPB3; O43623: SNAI2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-9876238;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q9H0A9-2: SPATC1L; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-11995806;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q96M29: TEKT5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-10239812;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q8TBB0: THAP6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-3925505;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q08117-2: TLE5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-11741437;
CC       Q9NPB3; P19237: TNNI1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-746692;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q9UPQ4-2: TRIM35; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-17716262;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q9H9P5-5: UNKL; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-12817837;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q8TAG6: VXN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-12071548;
CC       Q9NPB3; P52738: ZNF140; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-12069140;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q68EA5: ZNF57; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-8490788;
CC       Q9NPB3; Q6NX45: ZNF774; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-10251462;
CC       Q9NPB3; A8K8V0: ZNF785; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12011224, EBI-3925400;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19338761}. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19338761}; Lipid-anchor
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19338761}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19338761}. Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19338761}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=L-CaBP2;
CC         IsoId=Q9NPB3-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=S-CaBP2;
CC         IsoId=Q9NPB3-2; Sequence=VSP_000734;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Retina. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11108966}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Deafness, autosomal recessive, 93 (DFNB93) [MIM:614899]: A
CC       form of non-syndromic deafness characterized by stable, bilateral,
CC       symmetric, prelingual moderate to severe deafness. Hearing impairment
CC       is slightly more pronounced in the mid-frequencies, resulting in a
CC       distinctive shallow U-shaped audiogram. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22981119,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28183797}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
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DR   EMBL; AF170811; AAF26283.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF169154; AAF25788.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AP001184; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS8170.1; -. [Q9NPB3-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001305425.1; NM_001318496.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_057450.2; NM_016366.2. [Q9NPB3-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   BioGRID; 119560; 71.
DR   IntAct; Q9NPB3; 33.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000294288; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   BioMuta; CABP2; -.
DR   DMDM; 294862530; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 67889; 119 antibodies from 15 providers.
DR   DNASU; 51475; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000294288.5; ENSP00000294288.4; ENSG00000167791.14. [Q9NPB3-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000353903.9; ENSP00000312037.4; ENSG00000167791.14. [Q9NPB3-2]
DR   GeneID; 51475; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:51475; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000294288.5; ENSP00000294288.4; NM_016366.3; NP_057450.2.
DR   UCSC; uc001omc.2; human. [Q9NPB3-1]
DR   CTD; 51475; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 51475; -.
DR   GeneCards; CABP2; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:1385; CABP2.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000167791; Tissue enriched (retina).
DR   MalaCards; CABP2; -.
DR   MIM; 607314; gene.
DR   MIM; 614899; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NPB3; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000167791; -.
DR   Orphanet; 90636; Autosomal recessive non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNB.
DR   PharmGKB; PA26001; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000167791; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0027; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159796; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_061288_2_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1424914at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF334804; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9662360; Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NPB3; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 51475; 17 hits in 1061 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 51475; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NPB3; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NPB3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 11.
DR   RNAct; Q9NPB3; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000167791; Expressed in mucosa of transverse colon and 13 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NPB3; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NPB3; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005246; F:calcium channel regulator activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:1901385; P:regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007605; P:sensory perception of sound; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0007601; P:visual perception; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00051; EFh; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015754; Ca-bd_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR043582; CaBP1/2/4/5.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45917; PTHR45917; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45917:SF2; PTHR45917:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00036; EF-hand_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 4.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Deafness;
KW   Disease variant; Golgi apparatus; Hearing; Lipoprotein; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Myristate; Non-syndromic deafness; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Sensory transduction; Vision.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT   CHAIN           2..220
FT                   /note="Calcium-binding protein 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000073517"
FT   DOMAIN          78..113
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          129..146
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          152..187
FT                   /note="EF-hand 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          189..220
FT                   /note="EF-hand 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   REGION          1..45
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        25..39
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         171
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         204
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         206
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   LIPID           2
FT                   /note="N-myristoyl glycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10625670"
FT   VAR_SEQ         15..71
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform S-CaBP2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:10625670"
FT                   /id="VSP_000734"
FT   VARIANT         94
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in dbSNP:rs2276118)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10625670"
FT                   /id="VAR_063087"
FT   VARIANT         156..216
FT                   /note="Missing (in DFNB93)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28183797"
FT                   /id="VAR_080405"
SQ   SEQUENCE   220 AA;  24482 MW;  9A0F0E7358A44F3A CRC64;
     MGNCAKRPWR RGPKDPLQWL GSPPRGSCPS PSSSPKEQGD PAPGVQGYSV LNSLVGPACI
     FLRPSIAATQ LDRELRPEEI EELQVAFQEF DRDRDGYIGC RELGACMRTL GYMPTEMELI
     EISQQISGGK VDFEDFVELM GPKLLAETAD MIGVRELRDA FREFDTNGDG RISVGELRAA
     LKALLGERLS QREVDEILQD VDLNGDGLVD FEEFVRMMSR
 
 
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