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CABP4_HUMAN
ID   CABP4_HUMAN             Reviewed;         275 AA.
AC   P57796; Q8N4Z2; Q8WWY5;
DT   27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 168.
DE   RecName: Full=Calcium-binding protein 4;
DE            Short=CaBP4;
GN   Name=CABP4;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Retina;
RX   PubMed=15452577; DOI=10.1038/nn1320;
RA   Haeseleer F., Imanishi Y., Maeda T., Possin D.E., Maeda A., Lee A.,
RA   Rieke F., Palczewski K.;
RT   "Essential role of Ca2+-binding protein 4, a Cav1.4 channel regulator, in
RT   photoreceptor synaptic function.";
RL   Nat. Neurosci. 7:1079-1087(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16554811; DOI=10.1038/nature04632;
RA   Taylor T.D., Noguchi H., Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Kuroki Y., Dewar K.,
RA   Lloyd C., Itoh T., Takeda T., Kim D.-W., She X., Barlow K.F., Bloom T.,
RA   Bruford E., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Eichler E., FitzGerald M.G.,
RA   Jaffe D.B., LaButti K., Nicol R., Park H.-S., Seaman C., Sougnez C.,
RA   Yang X., Zimmer A.R., Zody M.C., Birren B.W., Nusbaum C., Fujiyama A.,
RA   Hattori M., Rogers J., Lander E.S., Sakaki Y.;
RT   "Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene
RT   identification.";
RL   Nature 440:497-500(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Lung;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=10625670; DOI=10.1074/jbc.275.2.1247;
RA   Haeseleer F., Sokal I., Verlinde C.L.M.J., Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P.,
RA   Pronin A.N., Benovic J.L., Fariss R.N., Palczewski K.;
RT   "Five members of a novel Ca(2+)-binding protein (CABP) subfamily with
RT   similarity to calmodulin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:1247-1260(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=19338761; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.01.177;
RA   McCue H.V., Burgoyne R.D., Haynes L.P.;
RT   "Membrane targeting of the EF-hand containing calcium-sensing proteins
RT   CaBP7 and CaBP8.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 380:825-831(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   VARIANT CRSD CYS-124.
RX   PubMed=16960802; DOI=10.1086/508067;
RA   Zeitz C., Kloeckener-Gruissem B., Forster U., Kohl S., Magyar I.,
RA   Wissinger B., Matyas G., Borruat F.-X., Schorderet D.F., Zrenner E.,
RA   Munier F.L., Berger W.;
RT   "Mutations in CABP4, the gene encoding the Ca2+-binding protein 4, cause
RT   autosomal recessive night blindness.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79:657-667(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in normal synaptic function through regulation of
CC       Ca(2+) influx and neurotransmitter release in photoreceptor synaptic
CC       terminals and in auditory transmission. Modulator of CACNA1D and
CC       CACNA1F, suppressing the calcium-dependent inactivation and shifting
CC       the activation range to more hyperpolarized voltages (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with CACNA1F and CACNA1D (via IQ domain) in a
CC       calcium independent manner. Interacts (via N-terminus) with UNC119.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19338761}.
CC       Presynapse {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHC5}. Note=Found in rod spherules
CC       and cone pedicles of the presynapses from both types of photoreceptors.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHC5}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=P57796-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P57796-2; Sequence=VSP_012700, VSP_012701;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in retina and in the inner hair cells
CC       (IHC) of the cochlea.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation levels change with the light
CC       conditions and regulate the activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Cone-rod synaptic disorder, congenital non-progressive (CRSD)
CC       [MIM:610427]: A non-progressive retinal disorder characterized by
CC       stable low vision, nystagmus, photophobia, a normal or near-normal
CC       fundus appearance, and no night blindness.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16960802}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
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DR   EMBL; AY039217; AAK83462.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC005849; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC033167; AAH33167.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS73333.1; -. [P57796-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS8166.1; -. [P57796-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001287824.1; NM_001300895.1. [P57796-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001287825.1; NM_001300896.1. [P57796-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_660201.1; NM_145200.3. [P57796-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011543485.1; XM_011545183.2. [P57796-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016873514.1; XM_017018025.1. [P57796-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P57796; -.
DR   SMR; P57796; -.
DR   BioGRID; 121324; 8.
DR   IntAct; P57796; 6.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000324960; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P57796; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P57796; -.
DR   BioMuta; CABP4; -.
DR   DMDM; 20178284; -.
DR   MassIVE; P57796; -.
DR   PaxDb; P57796; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P57796; -.
DR   PRIDE; P57796; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57041; -. [P57796-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57042; -. [P57796-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 30420; 234 antibodies from 26 providers.
DR   DNASU; 57010; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000325656.7; ENSP00000324960.5; ENSG00000175544.14. [P57796-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000438189.6; ENSP00000401555.2; ENSG00000175544.14. [P57796-2]
DR   GeneID; 57010; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:57010; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000325656.7; ENSP00000324960.5; NM_145200.5; NP_660201.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001oln.4; human. [P57796-1]
DR   CTD; 57010; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 57010; -.
DR   GeneCards; CABP4; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:1386; CABP4.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000175544; Tissue enriched (retina).
DR   MalaCards; CABP4; -.
DR   MIM; 608965; gene.
DR   MIM; 610427; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P57796; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000175544; -.
DR   Orphanet; 98784; Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.
DR   Orphanet; 215; Congenital stationary night blindness.
DR   PharmGKB; PA26003; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000175544; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0027; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161468; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_061288_2_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P57796; -.
DR   OMA; KNPSRTR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1340191at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P57796; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF334804; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P57796; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 57010; 37 hits in 1065 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; CABP4; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 57010; -.
DR   Pharos; P57796; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P57796; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 11.
DR   RNAct; P57796; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000175544; Expressed in vena cava and 178 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P57796; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P57796; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043195; C:terminal bouton; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005246; F:calcium channel regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044325; F:transmembrane transporter binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008594; P:photoreceptor cell morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007602; P:phototransduction; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1901385; P:regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0060040; P:retinal bipolar neuron differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0046549; P:retinal cone cell development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007601; P:visual perception; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00051; EFh; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043582; CaBP1/2/4/5.
DR   InterPro; IPR033014; CABP4.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45917; PTHR45917; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45917:SF4; PTHR45917:SF4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00036; EF-hand_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 4.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Disease variant;
KW   Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; Synapse.
FT   CHAIN           1..275
FT                   /note="Calcium-binding protein 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000073521"
FT   DOMAIN          129..164
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          183..200
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          206..241
FT                   /note="EF-hand 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          243..275
FT                   /note="EF-hand 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   REGION          1..112
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        54..77
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         142
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         148
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         219
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         225
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         258
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         260
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         262
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         267
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   MOD_RES         42
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHC5"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..105
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_012700"
FT   VAR_SEQ         106..122
FT                   /note="DAAQRTYGPLLNRVFGK -> MTEPWLALGTSWTLPLQ (in isoform
FT                   2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_012701"
FT   VARIANT         124
FT                   /note="R -> C (in CRSD; dbSNP:rs121917828)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16960802"
FT                   /id="VAR_029375"
SQ   SEQUENCE   275 AA;  30433 MW;  1AEB49C93AD67DB7 CRC64;
     MTTEQARGQQ GPNLAIGRQK PPAGVVTPKS DAEEPPLTRK RSKKERGLRG SRKRTGSSGE
     QTGPEAPGSS NNPPSTGEGP AGAPPASPGP ASSRQSHRHR PDSLHDAAQR TYGPLLNRVF
     GKDRELGPEE LDELQAAFEE FDTDRDGYIS HRELGDCMRT LGYMPTEMEL LEVSQHIKMR
     MGGRVDFEEF VELIGPKLRE ETAHMLGVRE LRIAFREFDR DRDGRITVAE LREAVPALLG
     EPLAGPELDE MLREVDLNGD GTVDFDEFVM MLSRH
 
 
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