URE1_HELPJ
ID URE1_HELPJ Reviewed; 569 AA.
AC P69997; P14917;
DT 04-JAN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Urease subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953};
DE EC=3.5.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953};
DE AltName: Full=Urea amidohydrolase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953};
GN Name=ureB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}; Synonyms=hpuB;
GN OrderedLocusNames=jhp_0067;
OS Helicobacter pylori (strain J99 / ATCC 700824) (Campylobacter pylori J99).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=85963;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=J99 / ATCC 700824;
RX PubMed=9923682; DOI=10.1038/16495;
RA Alm R.A., Ling L.-S.L., Moir D.T., King B.L., Brown E.D., Doig P.C.,
RA Smith D.R., Noonan B., Guild B.C., deJonge B.L., Carmel G., Tummino P.J.,
RA Caruso A., Uria-Nickelsen M., Mills D.M., Ives C., Gibson R., Merberg D.,
RA Mills S.D., Jiang Q., Taylor D.E., Vovis G.F., Trust T.J.;
RT "Genomic sequence comparison of two unrelated isolates of the human gastric
RT pathogen Helicobacter pylori.";
RL Nature 397:176-180(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Ammonia produced by ureolysis increases the gastric pH
CC thereby providing an environment permissive for colonization of the
CC stomach. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 H(+) + H2O + urea = CO2 + 2 NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20557,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16199,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938; EC=3.5.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Ni cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:25516;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953};
CC Note=Binds 2 nickel ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01953};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism; urea degradation; CO(2) and NH(3) from
CC urea (urease route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexamer of 3 UreA (alpha) and 3 UreB (beta) subunits.
CC Four heterohexamers assemble to form a 16 nm dodecameric complex (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Note=Also associates with the outer
CC membrane upon autolysis of neighboring bacteria. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Carboxylation allows a single lysine to coordinate two nickel
CC ions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The novel dodecameric structure of the enzyme may allow
CC it to remain active at the cell surface at acidic gastric pH. Within
CC this dodecameric structure the 12 active sites are clustered within the
CC interior of the proteinaceous shell. This may allow a high local
CC concentration of ammonia within the enzyme which may protect the
CC nickel-chelating groups from protonation (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily.
CC Urease alpha subunit family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The orthologous protein is known as the alpha subunit (UreC)
CC in most other bacteria. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE001439; AAD05651.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B38537; URKCBP.
DR RefSeq; WP_000724295.1; NZ_CP011330.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P69997; -.
DR SMR; P69997; -.
DR IntAct; P69997; 1.
DR STRING; 85963.jhp_0067; -.
DR MEROPS; M38.982; -.
DR ABCD; P69997; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD05651; AAD05651; jhp_0067.
DR KEGG; hpj:jhp_0067; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|85963.30.peg.967; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0804; Bacteria.
DR OMA; GFDSHIH; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00258; UER00370.
DR Proteomes; UP000000804; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016151; F:nickel cation binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009039; F:urease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043419; P:urea catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00375; Urease_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01953; Urease_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006680; Amidohydro-rel.
DR InterPro; IPR011059; Metal-dep_hydrolase_composite.
DR InterPro; IPR032466; Metal_Hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR011612; Urease_alpha_N_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR017950; Urease_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR005848; Urease_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR017951; Urease_asu_c.
DR InterPro; IPR029754; Urease_Ni-bd.
DR Pfam; PF01979; Amidohydro_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00449; Urease_alpha; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01752; UREASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51338; SSF51338; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51556; SSF51556; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01792; urease_alph; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01120; UREASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00145; UREASE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51368; UREASE_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nickel.
FT CHAIN 1..569
FT /note="Urease subunit beta"
FT /id="PRO_0000067534"
FT DOMAIN 131..569
FT /note="Urease"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT ACT_SITE 322
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 138
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 219
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 219
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 221
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 274
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 362
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT MOD_RES 219
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
SQ SEQUENCE 569 AA; 61684 MW; 4C8A6BC6C8295584 CRC64;
MKKISRKEYV SMYGPTTGDK VRLGDTDLIA EVEHDYTIYG EELKFGGGKT LREGMSQSNN
PSKEELDLII TNALIVDYTG IYKADIGIKD GKIAGIGKGG NKDMQDGVKN NLSVGPATEA
LAGEGLIVTA GGIDTHIHFI SPQQIPTAFA SGVTTMIGGG TGPADGTNAT TITPGRRNLK
WMLRAAEEYS MNLGFLAKGN ASNDASLADQ IEAGAIGFKI HEDWGTTPSA INHALDVADK
YDVQVAIHTD TLNEAGCVED TMAAIAGRTM HTFHTEGAGG GHAPDIIKVA GEHNILPAST
NPTIPFTVNT EAEHMDMLMV CHHLDKSIKE DVQFADSRIR PQTIAAEDTL HDMGIFSITS
SDSQAMGRVG EVITRTWQTA DKNKKEFGRL KEEKGDNDNF RIKRYLSKYT INPAIAHGIS
EYVGSVEVGK VADLVLWSPA FFGVKPNMII KGGFIALSQM GDANASIPTP QPVYYREMFA
HHGKAKYDAN ITFVSQAAYD KGIKEELGLE RQVLPVKNCR NITKKDMQFN DTTAHIEVNP
ETYHVFVDGK EVTSKPANKV SLAQLFSIF
