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CAC1H_HUMAN
ID   CAC1H_HUMAN             Reviewed;        2353 AA.
AC   O95180; B5ME00; F8WFD1; O95802; Q8WWI6; Q96QI6; Q96RZ9; Q9NYY4; Q9NYY5;
DT   15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-SEP-2002, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 199.
DE   RecName: Full=Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H;
DE   AltName: Full=Low-voltage-activated calcium channel alpha1 3.2 subunit;
DE   AltName: Full=Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav3.2;
GN   Name=CACNA1H {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:1395};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT ALA-664, FUNCTION, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=9670923; DOI=10.1161/01.res.83.1.103;
RA   Cribbs L.L., Lee J.-H., Yang J., Satin J., Zhang Y., Daud A.N., Barclay J.,
RA   Wiliamson M.P., Fox M., Rees M., Perez-Reyes E.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of alpha1H from human heart, a member of the
RT   T-type Ca2+ channel gene family.";
RL   Circ. Res. 83:103-109(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RA   Cribbs L.L., Lee J.-H., Yang J., Daud A.N., Perez-Reyes E.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, VARIANT HIS-2077, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Thyroid carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=9930755; DOI=10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0720791.x;
RA   Williams M.E., Washburn M.S., Hans M., Urrutia A., Brust P.F.,
RA   Prodanovich P., Harpold M.M., Stauderman K.A.;
RT   "Structure and functional characterization of a novel human low-voltage
RT   activated calcium channel.";
RL   J. Neurochem. 72:791-799(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), VARIANT ALA-664, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=11751928; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m105345200;
RA   Jagannathan S., Punt E.L., Gu Y., Arnoult C., Sakkas D., Barratt C.L.,
RA   Publicover S.J.;
RT   "Identification and localization of T-type voltage-operated calcium channel
RT   subunits in human male germ cells. Expression of multiple isoforms.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:8449-8456(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS VAL-313 AND
RP   HIS-2060.
RX   PubMed=11157797; DOI=10.1093/hmg/10.4.339;
RA   Daniels R.J., Peden J.F., Lloyd C., Horsley S.W., Clark K., Tufarelli C.,
RA   Kearney L., Buckle V.J., Doggett N.A., Flint J., Higgs D.R.;
RT   "Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of
RT   the short arm of human chromosome 16.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:339-352(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT VAL-313.
RX   PubMed=15616553; DOI=10.1038/nature03187;
RA   Martin J., Han C., Gordon L.A., Terry A., Prabhakar S., She X., Xie G.,
RA   Hellsten U., Chan Y.M., Altherr M., Couronne O., Aerts A., Bajorek E.,
RA   Black S., Blumer H., Branscomb E., Brown N.C., Bruno W.J., Buckingham J.M.,
RA   Callen D.F., Campbell C.S., Campbell M.L., Campbell E.W., Caoile C.,
RA   Challacombe J.F., Chasteen L.A., Chertkov O., Chi H.C., Christensen M.,
RA   Clark L.M., Cohn J.D., Denys M., Detter J.C., Dickson M.,
RA   Dimitrijevic-Bussod M., Escobar J., Fawcett J.J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D.,
RA   Glavina T., Gomez M., Gonzales E., Goodstein D., Goodwin L.A., Grady D.L.,
RA   Grigoriev I., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T., Haydu L., Hildebrand C.E.,
RA   Huang W., Israni S., Jett J., Jewett P.B., Kadner K., Kimball H.,
RA   Kobayashi A., Krawczyk M.-C., Leyba T., Longmire J.L., Lopez F., Lou Y.,
RA   Lowry S., Ludeman T., Manohar C.F., Mark G.A., McMurray K.L., Meincke L.J.,
RA   Morgan J., Moyzis R.K., Mundt M.O., Munk A.C., Nandkeshwar R.D.,
RA   Pitluck S., Pollard M., Predki P., Parson-Quintana B., Ramirez L., Rash S.,
RA   Retterer J., Ricke D.O., Robinson D.L., Rodriguez A., Salamov A.,
RA   Saunders E.H., Scott D., Shough T., Stallings R.L., Stalvey M.,
RA   Sutherland R.D., Tapia R., Tesmer J.G., Thayer N., Thompson L.S., Tice H.,
RA   Torney D.C., Tran-Gyamfi M., Tsai M., Ulanovsky L.E., Ustaszewska A.,
RA   Vo N., White P.S., Williams A.L., Wills P.L., Wu J.-R., Wu K., Yang J.,
RA   DeJong P., Bruce D., Doggett N.A., Deaven L., Schmutz J., Grimwood J.,
RA   Richardson P., Rokhsar D.S., Eichler E.E., Gilna P., Lucas S.M.,
RA   Myers R.M., Rubin E.M., Pennacchio L.A.;
RT   "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16.";
RL   Nature 432:988-994(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 424-661 AND 838-2373 (ISOFORM 1), AND
RP   VARIANTS LEU-640 AND HIS-2077.
RA   Mittman S., Agnew W.S.;
RT   "Organization and alternative splicing of CACNA1H.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   ZINC-BINDING SITES.
RX   PubMed=19940152; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.067660;
RA   Kang H.W., Vitko I., Lee S.S., Perez-Reyes E., Lee J.H.;
RT   "Structural determinants of the high affinity extracellular zinc binding
RT   site on Cav3.2 T-type calcium channels.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:3271-3281(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH STAC, FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=27149520; DOI=10.1080/19336950.2016.1186318;
RA   Rzhepetskyy Y., Lazniewska J., Proft J., Campiglio M., Flucher B.E.,
RA   Weiss N.;
RT   "A Cav3.2/Stac1 molecular complex controls T-type channel expression at the
RT   plasma membrane.";
RL   Channels 10:346-354(2016).
RN   [10]
RP   VARIANTS ECA6 LEU-161; LYS-282; SER-456; SER-499; LEU-648; GLN-744;
RP   VAL-748; ASP-773; SER-784; MET-831; SER-848 AND ASN-1463, AND VARIANTS
RP   VAL-313; LEU-640; ALA-664; SER-684; CYS-788; HIS-2060; HIS-2077 AND
RP   SER-2173.
RX   PubMed=12891677; DOI=10.1002/ana.10607;
RA   Chen Y., Lu J., Pan H., Zhang Y., Wu H., Xu K., Liu X., Jiang Y., Bao X.,
RA   Yao Z., Ding K., Lo W.H., Qiang B., Chan P., Shen Y., Wu X.;
RT   "Association between genetic variation of CACNA1H and childhood absence
RT   epilepsy.";
RL   Ann. Neurol. 54:239-243(2003).
RN   [11]
RP   VARIANTS EIG6 LEU-618 AND ASP-755, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15048902; DOI=10.1002/ana.20028;
RA   Heron S.E., Phillips H.A., Mulley J.C., Mazarib A., Neufeld M.Y.,
RA   Berkovic S.F., Scheffer I.E.;
RT   "Genetic variation of CACNA1H in idiopathic generalized epilepsy.";
RL   Ann. Neurol. 55:595-596(2004).
RN   [12]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ECA6 SER-456, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=24277868; DOI=10.1113/jphysiol.2013.264176;
RA   Eckle V.S., Shcheglovitov A., Vitko I., Dey D., Yap C.C., Winckler B.,
RA   Perez-Reyes E.;
RT   "Mechanisms by which a CACNA1H mutation in epilepsy patients increases
RT   seizure susceptibility.";
RL   J. Physiol. (Lond.) 592:795-809(2014).
RN   [13]
RP   VARIANT HALD4 VAL-1549, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT HALD4 VAL-1549,
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=25907736;
RA   Scholl U.I., Stoelting G., Nelson-Williams C., Vichot A.A., Choi M.,
RA   Loring E., Prasad M.L., Goh G., Carling T., Juhlin C.C., Quack I.,
RA   Rump L.C., Thiel A., Lande M., Frazier B.G., Rasoulpour M., Bowlin D.L.,
RA   Sethna C.B., Trachtman H., Fahlke C., Lifton R.P.;
RT   "Recurrent gain of function mutation in calcium channel CACNA1H causes
RT   early-onset hypertension with primary aldosteronism.";
RL   Elife 4:E06315-E06315(2015).
RN   [14]
RP   VARIANT CYS-1970.
RX   PubMed=26637798; DOI=10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.009;
RA   D'Gama A.M., Pochareddy S., Li M., Jamuar S.S., Reiff R.E., Lam A.T.,
RA   Sestan N., Walsh C.A.;
RT   "Targeted DNA Sequencing from Autism Spectrum Disorder Brains Implicates
RT   Multiple Genetic Mechanisms.";
RL   Neuron 88:910-917(2015).
RN   [15]
RP   VARIANTS HALD4 LEU-196; ILE-1549 AND LEU-2083, VARIANT GLU-1951,
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HALD4 LEU-196; ILE-1549 AND LEU-2083,
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT GLU-1951, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=27729216; DOI=10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.10.002;
RA   Daniil G., Fernandes-Rosa F.L., Chemin J., Blesneac I., Beltrand J.,
RA   Polak M., Jeunemaitre X., Boulkroun S., Amar L., Strom T.M., Lory P.,
RA   Zennaro M.C.;
RT   "CACNA1H mutations are associated with different forms of primary
RT   aldosteronism.";
RL   EBioMedicine 13:225-236(2016).
RN   [16]
RP   VARIANT GLN-1871.
RX   PubMed=28501589; DOI=10.1016/j.clim.2017.05.009;
RA   Sadovnick A.D., Traboulsee A.L., Zhao Y., Bernales C.Q., Encarnacion M.,
RA   Ross J.P., Yee I.M., Criscuoli M.G., Vilarino-Gueell C.;
RT   "Genetic modifiers of multiple sclerosis progression, severity and onset.";
RL   Clin. Immunol. 180:100-105(2017).
RN   [17]
RP   VARIANT TYR-516.
RX   PubMed=27864847; DOI=10.1002/humu.23149;
RG   Clinical Study Group;
RA   Parrini E., Marini C., Mei D., Galuppi A., Cellini E., Pucatti D.,
RA   Chiti L., Rutigliano D., Bianchini C., Virdo S., De Vita D., Bigoni S.,
RA   Barba C., Mari F., Montomoli M., Pisano T., Rosati A., Guerrini R.;
RT   "Diagnostic targeted resequencing in 349 patients with drug-resistant
RT   pediatric epilepsies identifies causative mutations in 30 different
RT   genes.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 38:216-225(2017).
RN   [18]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ECA6 LEU-648.
RX   PubMed=30197081; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.019;
RA   Meyer K., Kirchner M., Uyar B., Cheng J.Y., Russo G.,
RA   Hernandez-Miranda L.R., Szymborska A., Zauber H., Rudolph I.M.,
RA   Willnow T.E., Akalin A., Haucke V., Gerhardt H., Birchmeier C., Kuehn R.,
RA   Krauss M., Diecke S., Pascual J.M., Selbach M.;
RT   "Mutations in disordered regions can cause disease by creating dileucine
RT   motifs.";
RL   Cell 175:239-253(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Voltage-sensitive calcium channel that gives rise to T-type
CC       calcium currents. T-type calcium channels belong to the 'low-voltage
CC       activated (LVA)' group. A particularity of this type of channel is an
CC       opening at quite negative potentials, and a voltage-dependent
CC       inactivation (PubMed:9670923, PubMed:9930755, PubMed:27149520). T-type
CC       channels serve pacemaking functions in both central neurons and cardiac
CC       nodal cells and support calcium signaling in secretory cells and
CC       vascular smooth muscle (Probable). They may also be involved in the
CC       modulation of firing patterns of neurons (PubMed:15048902). In the
CC       adrenal zona glomerulosa, participates in the signaling pathway leading
CC       to aldosterone production in response to either AGT/angiotensin II, or
CC       hyperkalemia (PubMed:25907736, PubMed:27729216).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24277868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25907736,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27149520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27729216,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9670923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9930755, ECO:0000305,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:15048902}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Channel activity is strongly inhibited by
CC       mibefradil (PubMed:9670923, PubMed:9930755). Channel activity is
CC       strongly inhibited by Ni(2+) ions (PubMed:9930755).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9670923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9930755}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via N-terminal cytoplasmic domain) with STAC.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27149520}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25907736,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27149520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27729216,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9670923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9930755}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Note=Interaction with STAC increases
CC       expression at the cell membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27149520}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=A1H-a;
CC         IsoId=O95180-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=A1H-b;
CC         IsoId=O95180-2; Sequence=VSP_000949;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the adrenal glomerulosa (at protein
CC       level) (PubMed:25907736, PubMed:27729216). In nonneuronal tissues, the
CC       highest expression levels are found in the kidney, liver, and heart. In
CC       the brain, most abundant in the amygdala, caudate nucleus, and putamen
CC       (PubMed:9670923, PubMed:9930755). In the heart, expressed in blood
CC       vessels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25907736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27729216,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9670923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9930755}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [Isoform 1]: Expressed in testis, primarily in the
CC       germ cells, but not in other portions of the reproductive tract, such
CC       as ductus deferens (PubMed:11751928). Expressed in the brain
CC       (PubMed:11751928). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751928}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [Isoform 2]: Expressed in testis, primarily in the
CC       germ cells, but not in other portions of the reproductive tract, such
CC       as ductus deferens (PubMed:11751928). Not expressed in the brain
CC       (PubMed:11751928). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751928}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Each of the four internal repeats contains five hydrophobic
CC       transmembrane segments (S1, S2, S3, S5, S6) and one positively charged
CC       transmembrane segment (S4). S4 segments probably represent the voltage-
CC       sensor and are characterized by a series of positively charged amino
CC       acids at every third position.
CC   -!- PTM: In response to raising of intracellular calcium, the T-type
CC       channels are activated by CaM-kinase II.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized 6 (EIG6) [MIM:611942]: A
CC       disorder characterized by recurring generalized seizures in the absence
CC       of detectable brain lesions and/or metabolic abnormalities. Generalized
CC       seizures arise diffusely and simultaneously from both hemispheres of
CC       the brain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15048902}. Note=Disease susceptibility
CC       may be associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Epilepsy, childhood absence 6 (ECA6) [MIM:611942]: A subtype
CC       of idiopathic generalized epilepsy characterized by an onset at age 6-7
CC       years, frequent absence seizures (several per day) and bilateral,
CC       synchronous, symmetric 3-Hz spike waves on EEG. Tonic-clonic seizures
CC       often develop in adolescence. Absence seizures may either remit or
CC       persist into adulthood. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24277868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30197081}. Note=Disease
CC       susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene
CC       represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Hyperaldosteronism, familial, 4 (HALD4) [MIM:617027]: A form
CC       of familial hyperaldosteronism, a disorder characterized by
CC       hypertension, elevated aldosterone levels despite low plasma renin
CC       activity, and abnormal adrenal steroid production. There is significant
CC       phenotypic heterogeneity, and some individuals never develop
CC       hypertension. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25907736,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27729216}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the calcium channel alpha-1 subunit (TC
CC       1.A.1.11) family. CACNA1H subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAK61268.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAC42094.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF051946; AAC67239.3; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF073931; AAD17668.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ420779; CAD12646.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE006466; AAK61268.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL031703; CAC42094.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC120498; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF223562; AAF60162.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF223563; AAF60163.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS45375.1; -. [O95180-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS45376.1; -. [O95180-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001005407.1; NM_001005407.1. [O95180-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_066921.2; NM_021098.2. [O95180-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O95180; -.
DR   SMR; O95180; -.
DR   BioGRID; 114426; 11.
DR   IntAct; O95180; 6.
DR   MINT; O95180; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000334198; -.
DR   BindingDB; O95180; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL1859; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB09231; Benidipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB01244; Bepridil.
DR   DrugBank; DB13746; Bioallethrin.
DR   DrugBank; DB11148; Butamben.
DR   DrugBank; DB11093; Calcium citrate.
DR   DrugBank; DB11348; Calcium Phosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB14481; Calcium phosphate dihydrate.
DR   DrugBank; DB09061; Cannabidiol.
DR   DrugBank; DB00568; Cinnarizine.
DR   DrugBank; DB00228; Enflurane.
DR   DrugBank; DB00153; Ergocalciferol.
DR   DrugBank; DB01023; Felodipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB04841; Flunarizine.
DR   DrugBank; DB00270; Isradipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB09238; Manidipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB14009; Medical Cannabis.
DR   DrugBank; DB01388; Mibefradil.
DR   DrugBank; DB14011; Nabiximols.
DR   DrugBank; DB01115; Nifedipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB01054; Nitrendipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB00421; Spironolactone.
DR   DrugBank; DB09089; Trimebutine.
DR   DrugBank; DB00661; Verapamil.
DR   DrugBank; DB00909; Zonisamide.
DR   DrugCentral; O95180; -.
DR   GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY; 536; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.A.1.11.5; the voltage-gated ion channel (vic) superfamily.
DR   GlyGen; O95180; 3 sites.
DR   iPTMnet; O95180; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O95180; -.
DR   BioMuta; CACNA1H; -.
DR   jPOST; O95180; -.
DR   MassIVE; O95180; -.
DR   PaxDb; O95180; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O95180; -.
DR   PRIDE; O95180; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 50690; -. [O95180-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 50691; -. [O95180-2]
DR   ABCD; O95180; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR   Antibodypedia; 22964; 309 antibodies from 32 providers.
DR   DNASU; 8912; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000348261.11; ENSP00000334198.7; ENSG00000196557.13. [O95180-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000358590.8; ENSP00000351401.4; ENSG00000196557.13. [O95180-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000565831.6; ENSP00000455840.1; ENSG00000196557.13. [O95180-2]
DR   GeneID; 8912; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:8912; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000348261.11; ENSP00000334198.7; NM_021098.3; NP_066921.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002cks.4; human. [O95180-1]
DR   CTD; 8912; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 8912; -.
DR   GeneCards; CACNA1H; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:1395; CACNA1H.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000196557; Tissue enhanced (ovary).
DR   MalaCards; CACNA1H; -.
DR   MIM; 607904; gene.
DR   MIM; 611942; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 617027; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_O95180; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000196557; -.
DR   Orphanet; 64280; Childhood absence epilepsy.
DR   PharmGKB; PA380; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000196557; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2302; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156666; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000540_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O95180; -.
DR   OMA; RCLIAVY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 172471at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O95180; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313555; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; O95180; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-419037; NCAM1 interactions.
DR   SignaLink; O95180; -.
DR   SIGNOR; O95180; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 8912; 12 hits in 1067 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; CACNA1H; human.
DR   GeneWiki; CACNA1H; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 8912; -.
DR   Pharos; O95180; Tclin.
DR   PRO; PR:O95180; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 16.
DR   RNAct; O95180; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000196557; Expressed in lower esophagus muscularis layer and 96 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O95180; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O95180; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005891; C:voltage-gated calcium channel complex; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0001518; C:voltage-gated sodium channel complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008332; F:low voltage-gated calcium channel activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0097110; F:scaffold protein binding; IPI:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005244; F:voltage-gated ion channel activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005248; F:voltage-gated sodium channel activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032342; P:aldosterone biosynthetic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070509; P:calcium ion import; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0032870; P:cellular response to hormone stimulus; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035865; P:cellular response to potassium ion; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034651; P:cortisol biosynthetic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098662; P:inorganic cation transmembrane transport; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0086010; P:membrane depolarization during action potential; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006936; P:muscle contraction; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0007517; P:muscle organ development; NAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0007520; P:myoblast fusion; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0019228; P:neuronal action potential; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:2000344; P:positive regulation of acrosome reaction; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045956; P:positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008016; P:regulation of heart contraction; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0034765; P:regulation of ion transmembrane transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042391; P:regulation of membrane potential; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.350; -; 4.
DR   InterPro; IPR005821; Ion_trans_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR005445; VDCC_T_a1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027359; Volt_channel_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00520; Ion_trans; 4.
DR   PRINTS; PR01629; TVDCCALPHA1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Calcium; Calcium channel; Calcium transport;
KW   Cell membrane; Disease variant; Epilepsy; Glycoprotein; Ion channel;
KW   Ion transport; Membrane; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport; Voltage-gated channel; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..2353
FT                   /note="Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit
FT                   alpha-1H"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000053954"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..100
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        101..119
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S1 of repeat I"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        120..141
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        142..160
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S2 of repeat I"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        161..169
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        170..184
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S3 of repeat I"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        185..193
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        194..212
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S4 of repeat I"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        213..232
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        233..253
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S5 of repeat I"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        254..394
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        395..419
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S6 of repeat I"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        420..793
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        794..814
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S1 of repeat II"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        815..827
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        828..849
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S2 of repeat II"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        850..855
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        856..874
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S3 of repeat II"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        875..882
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        883..906
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S4 of repeat II"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        907..917
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        918..938
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S5 of repeat II"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        939..990
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        991..1015
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S6 of repeat II"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1016..1290
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1291..1313
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S1 of repeat III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1314..1331
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1332..1352
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S2 of repeat III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1353..1362
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1363..1382
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S3 of repeat III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1383..1396
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1397..1418
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S4 of repeat III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1419..1428
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1429..1452
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S5 of repeat III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1453..1529
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1530..1555
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S6 of repeat III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1556..1616
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1617..1637
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S1 of repeat IV"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1638..1651
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1652..1673
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S2 of repeat IV"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1674..1680
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1681..1699
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S3 of repeat IV"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1700..1713
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1714..1737
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S4 of repeat IV"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1738..1751
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1752..1772
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S5 of repeat IV"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1773..1835
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1836..1863
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=S6 of repeat IV"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1864..2353
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          87..422
FT                   /note="I"
FT   REPEAT          779..1018
FT                   /note="II"
FT   REPEAT          1281..1558
FT                   /note="III"
FT   REPEAT          1602..1863
FT                   /note="IV"
FT   REGION          1..64
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          490..571
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          621..646
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          708..772
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1083..1217
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1885..1911
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1989..2009
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2021..2255
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2269..2353
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        503..534
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        728..745
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1156..1184
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        2021..2040
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        2049..2063
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         140
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT   SITE            378
FT                   /note="Calcium ion selectivity and permeability"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            974
FT                   /note="Calcium ion selectivity and permeability"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            1504
FT                   /note="Calcium ion selectivity and permeability"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            1808
FT                   /note="Calcium ion selectivity and permeability"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        192
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        271
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        1466
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1587..1593
FT                   /note="STFPSPE -> K (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11751928"
FT                   /id="VSP_000949"
FT   VARIANT         161
FT                   /note="F -> L (in ECA6; dbSNP:rs119454947)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045935"
FT   VARIANT         196
FT                   /note="S -> L (in HALD4; changed calcium channel activity;
FT                   increased aldosterone production in response to potassium
FT                   ion stimulation; increased expression of genes involved in
FT                   aldosterone biosynthesis, with the strongest effect
FT                   observed on CYP11B2 expression in response to potassium ion
FT                   stimulation; dbSNP:rs780596901)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27729216"
FT                   /id="VAR_077064"
FT   VARIANT         282
FT                   /note="E -> K (in ECA6; dbSNP:rs119454948)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045936"
FT   VARIANT         313
FT                   /note="M -> V (in dbSNP:rs36117280)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11157797,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616553"
FT                   /id="VAR_045937"
FT   VARIANT         456
FT                   /note="C -> S (in ECA6; results in increased T-current
FT                   amplitude and lower threshold for spikes generation;
FT                   results in increased neuronal excitability)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24277868"
FT                   /id="VAR_045938"
FT   VARIANT         499
FT                   /note="G -> S (in ECA6; dbSNP:rs560915333)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045939"
FT   VARIANT         516
FT                   /note="H -> Y (found in a patient with drug-resistant focal
FT                   epilepsy; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1057519554)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27864847"
FT                   /id="VAR_078237"
FT   VARIANT         618
FT                   /note="P -> L (in EIG6; dbSNP:rs60734921)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15048902"
FT                   /id="VAR_066986"
FT   VARIANT         640
FT                   /note="P -> L (in dbSNP:rs61734410)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677, ECO:0000269|Ref.7"
FT                   /id="VAR_045940"
FT   VARIANT         648
FT                   /note="P -> L (in ECA6; creates a dileucine internalization
FT                   motif that promotes recruitment of clathrin;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1288484976)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:30197081"
FT                   /id="VAR_045941"
FT   VARIANT         664
FT                   /note="V -> A (in dbSNP:rs4984636)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751928,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9670923"
FT                   /id="VAR_045942"
FT   VARIANT         684
FT                   /note="P -> S (in dbSNP:rs762185083)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045943"
FT   VARIANT         744
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in ECA6; dbSNP:rs373764821)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045944"
FT   VARIANT         748
FT                   /note="A -> V (in ECA6; dbSNP:rs770371468)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045945"
FT   VARIANT         755
FT                   /note="G -> D (in EIG6; dbSNP:rs142306293)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15048902"
FT                   /id="VAR_066987"
FT   VARIANT         773
FT                   /note="G -> D (in ECA6; dbSNP:rs267606697)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045946"
FT   VARIANT         784
FT                   /note="G -> S (in ECA6; dbSNP:rs779526640)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045947"
FT   VARIANT         788
FT                   /note="R -> C (in dbSNP:rs3751664)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045948"
FT   VARIANT         812
FT                   /note="V -> M (in dbSNP:rs28365119)"
FT                   /id="VAR_045949"
FT   VARIANT         831
FT                   /note="V -> M (in ECA6; dbSNP:rs119454949)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045950"
FT   VARIANT         848
FT                   /note="G -> S (in ECA6; dbSNP:rs374272094)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045951"
FT   VARIANT         1463
FT                   /note="D -> N (in ECA6; dbSNP:rs542245543)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045952"
FT   VARIANT         1549
FT                   /note="M -> I (in HALD4; changed calcium channel activity;
FT                   increased aldosterone production in response to potassium
FT                   ion stimulation; increased expression of genes involved in
FT                   aldosterone biosynthesis, with the strongest effect
FT                   observed on CYP11B2 expression in response to potassium ion
FT                   stimulation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27729216"
FT                   /id="VAR_077065"
FT   VARIANT         1549
FT                   /note="M -> V (in HALD4; changed calcium channel activity;
FT                   dbSNP:rs786205050)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25907736"
FT                   /id="VAR_077066"
FT   VARIANT         1871
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in dbSNP:rs58124832)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28501589"
FT                   /id="VAR_061104"
FT   VARIANT         1951
FT                   /note="V -> E (probable disease-associated variant
FT                   responsible for primary aldosteronism found in a patient
FT                   with aldosterone-producing adenoma; changed Ca(2+) channel
FT                   activity; dbSNP:rs746967306)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27729216"
FT                   /id="VAR_077067"
FT   VARIANT         1970
FT                   /note="S -> C (found in a patient with autism; unknown
FT                   pathological significance; dbSNP:rs1267377730)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26637798"
FT                   /id="VAR_078702"
FT   VARIANT         1974
FT                   /note="E -> G (in dbSNP:rs3751886)"
FT                   /id="VAR_033698"
FT   VARIANT         2060
FT                   /note="R -> H (in dbSNP:rs1054644)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11157797,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045953"
FT   VARIANT         2077
FT                   /note="R -> H (in dbSNP:rs1054645)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9930755, ECO:0000269|Ref.7"
FT                   /id="VAR_045954"
FT   VARIANT         2083
FT                   /note="P -> L (in HALD4; changed calcium channel activity;
FT                   dbSNP:rs759924732)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27729216"
FT                   /id="VAR_077068"
FT   VARIANT         2173
FT                   /note="P -> S (in dbSNP:rs200675829)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12891677"
FT                   /id="VAR_045955"
FT   CONFLICT        7
FT                   /note="A -> S (in Ref. 5; AC120498)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        31
FT                   /note="E -> K (in Ref. 5; AC120498)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        55
FT                   /note="A -> S (in Ref. 5; AC120498)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        94
FT                   /note="L -> V (in Ref. 5; AC120498)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        215
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 6; CAC42094)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        O95180-2:1587
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 4; CAD12646)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   2353 AA;  259163 MW;  E13E270635173D98 CRC64;
     MTEGARAADE VRVPLGAPPP GPAALVGASP ESPGAPGREA ERGSELGVSP SESPAAERGA
     ELGADEEQRV PYPALAATVF FCLGQTTRPR SWCLRLVCNP WFEHVSMLVI MLNCVTLGMF
     RPCEDVECGS ERCNILEAFD AFIFAFFAVE MVIKMVALGL FGQKCYLGDT WNRLDFFIVV
     AGMMEYSLDG HNVSLSAIRT VRVLRPLRAI NRVPSMRILV TLLLDTLPML GNVLLLCFFV
     FFIFGIVGVQ LWAGLLRNRC FLDSAFVRNN NLTFLRPYYQ TEEGEENPFI CSSRRDNGMQ
     KCSHIPGRRE LRMPCTLGWE AYTQPQAEGV GAARNACINW NQYYNVCRSG DSNPHNGAIN
     FDNIGYAWIA IFQVITLEGW VDIMYYVMDA HSFYNFIYFI LLIIVGSFFM INLCLVVIAT
     QFSETKQRES QLMREQRARH LSNDSTLASF SEPGSCYEEL LKYVGHIFRK VKRRSLRLYA
     RWQSRWRKKV DPSAVQGQGP GHRQRRAGRH TASVHHLVYH HHHHHHHHYH FSHGSPRRPG
     PEPGACDTRL VRAGAPPSPP SPGRGPPDAE SVHSIYHADC HIEGPQERAR VAHAAATAAA
     SLRLATGLGT MNYPTILPSG VGSGKGSTSP GPKGKWAGGP PGTGGHGPLS LNSPDPYEKI
     PHVVGEHGLG QAPGHLSGLS VPCPLPSPPA GTLTCELKSC PYCTRALEDP EGELSGSESG
     DSDGRGVYEF TQDVRHGDRW DPTRPPRATD TPGPGPGSPQ RRAQQRAAPG EPGWMGRLWV
     TFSGKLRRIV DSKYFSRGIM MAILVNTLSM GVEYHEQPEE LTNALEISNI VFTSMFALEM
     LLKLLACGPL GYIRNPYNIF DGIIVVISVW EIVGQADGGL SVLRTFRLLR VLKLVRFLPA
     LRRQLVVLVK TMDNVATFCT LLMLFIFIFS ILGMHLFGCK FSLKTDTGDT VPDRKNFDSL
     LWAIVTVFQI LTQEDWNVVL YNGMASTSSW AALYFVALMT FGNYVLFNLL VAILVEGFQA
     EGDANRSDTD EDKTSVHFEE DFHKLRELQT TELKMCSLAV TPNGHLEGRG SLSPPLIMCT
     AATPMPTPKS SPFLDAAPSL PDSRRGSSSS GDPPLGDQKP PASLRSSPCA PWGPSGAWSS
     RRSSWSSLGR APSLKRRGQC GERESLLSGE GKGSTDDEAE DGRAAPGPRA TPLRRAESLD
     PRPLRPAALP PTKCRDRDGQ VVALPSDFFL RIDSHREDAA ELDDDSEDSC CLRLHKVLEP
     YKPQWCRSRE AWALYLFSPQ NRFRVSCQKV ITHKMFDHVV LVFIFLNCVT IALERPDIDP
     GSTERVFLSV SNYIFTAIFV AEMMVKVVAL GLLSGEHAYL QSSWNLLDGL LVLVSLVDIV
     VAMASAGGAK ILGVLRVLRL LRTLRPLRVI SRAPGLKLVV ETLISSLRPI GNIVLICCAF
     FIIFGILGVQ LFKGKFYYCE GPDTRNISTK AQCRAAHYRW VRRKYNFDNL GQALMSLFVL
     SSKDGWVNIM YDGLDAVGVD QQPVQNHNPW MLLYFISFLL IVSFFVLNMF VGVVVENFHK
     CRQHQEAEEA RRREEKRLRR LERRRRSTFP SPEAQRRPYY ADYSPTRRSI HSLCTSHYLD
     LFITFIICVN VITMSMEHYN QPKSLDEALK YCNYVFTIVF VFEAALKLVA FGFRRFFKDR
     WNQLDLAIVL LSLMGITLEE IEMSAALPIN PTIIRIMRVL RIARVLKLLK MATGMRALLD
     TVVQALPQVG NLGLLFMLLF FIYAALGVEL FGRLECSEDN PCEGLSRHAT FSNFGMAFLT
     LFRVSTGDNW NGIMKDTLRE CSREDKHCLS YLPALSPVYF VTFVLVAQFV LVNVVVAVLM
     KHLEESNKEA REDAELDAEI ELEMAQGPGS ARRVDADRPP LPQESPGARD APNLVARKVS
     VSRMLSLPND SYMFRPVVPA SAPHPRPLQE VEMETYGAGT PLGSVASVHS PPAESCASLQ
     IPLAVSSPAR SGEPLHALSP RGTARSPSLS RLLCRQEAVH TDSLEGKIDS PRDTLDPAEP
     GEKTPVRPVT QGGSLQSPPR SPRPASVRTR KHTFGQRCVS SRPAAPGGEE AEASDPADEE
     VSHITSSACP WQPTAEPHGP EASPVAGGER DLRRLYSVDA QGFLDKPGRA DEQWRPSAEL
     GSGEPGEAKA WGPEAEPALG ARRKKKMSPP CISVEPPAED EGSARPSAAE GGSTTLRRRT
     PSCEATPHRD SLEPTEGSGA GGDPAAKGER WGQASCRAEH LTVPSFAFEP LDLGVPSGDP
     FLDGSHSVTP ESRASSSGAI VPLEPPESEP PMPVGDPPEK RRGLYLTVPQ CPLEKPGSPS
     ATPAPGGGAD DPV
 
 
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