URE1_SULTO
ID URE1_SULTO Reviewed; 557 AA.
AC Q972W0;
DT 02-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-MAY-2006, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE RecName: Full=Urease subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953};
DE EC=3.5.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953};
DE AltName: Full=Urea amidohydrolase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953};
GN Name=ureC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}; OrderedLocusNames=STK_10280;
OS Sulfurisphaera tokodaii (strain DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7)
OS (Sulfolobus tokodaii).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC Sulfurisphaera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273063;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7;
RX PubMed=11572479; DOI=10.1093/dnares/8.4.123;
RA Kawarabayasi Y., Hino Y., Horikawa H., Jin-no K., Takahashi M., Sekine M.,
RA Baba S., Ankai A., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Fukui S., Nagai Y.,
RA Nishijima K., Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Kato Y., Yoshizawa T.,
RA Tanaka T., Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K.,
RA Masuda S., Yanagii M., Nishimura M., Yamagishi A., Oshima T., Kikuchi H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of an aerobic thermoacidophilic Crenarchaeon,
RT Sulfolobus tokodaii strain7.";
RL DNA Res. 8:123-140(2001).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 H(+) + H2O + urea = CO2 + 2 NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20557,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16199,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938; EC=3.5.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Ni cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:25516;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953};
CC Note=Binds 2 nickel ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01953};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism; urea degradation; CO(2) and NH(3) from
CC urea (urease route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexamer of 3 UreC (alpha) and 3 UreAB (gamma/beta)
CC subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}.
CC -!- PTM: Carboxylation allows a single lysine to coordinate two nickel
CC ions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily.
CC Urease alpha subunit family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=BAB66053.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; BA000023; BAB66053.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010979035.1; NC_003106.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q972W0; -.
DR SMR; Q972W0; -.
DR STRING; 273063.STK_10280; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB66053; BAB66053; STK_10280.
DR GeneID; 1459007; -.
DR KEGG; sto:STK_10280; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|273063.9.peg.1156; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00698; Archaea.
DR OrthoDB; 6384at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00258; UER00370.
DR Proteomes; UP000001015; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016151; F:nickel cation binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009039; F:urease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043419; P:urea catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01953; Urease_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006680; Amidohydro-rel.
DR InterPro; IPR011059; Metal-dep_hydrolase_composite.
DR InterPro; IPR032466; Metal_Hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR011612; Urease_alpha_N_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR005848; Urease_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR017951; Urease_asu_c.
DR Pfam; PF01979; Amidohydro_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00449; Urease_alpha; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01752; UREASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51338; SSF51338; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51556; SSF51556; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01792; urease_alph; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51368; UREASE_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nickel; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..557
FT /note="Urease subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000234195"
FT DOMAIN 130..557
FT /note="Urease"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT ACT_SITE 320
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 219
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 272
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT BINDING 360
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
FT MOD_RES 217
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01953"
SQ SEQUENCE 557 AA; 61123 MW; FF7E681303C2846D CRC64;
MRISRERYFE LYGPTEGDKI RLGDTNLYIT IEKDLIAKGD ELVFGAGKTA RDGLGLLPNV
REEEVMDLII TNVVILDPLL GVIKADIGIK DGLIVGIGHG GNPFTMDGVN FVLGSSTEII
SGEGLIATPG FIDTHIHWVA PQQVFDALSA GFTTLIGGGT GPAEGTKATT VTPGSWNIKI
IAESLDYFPL NFALTAKGSS SRITMEEVLR NGASGFKIHE DWGAMPRVID ETLTVADEYD
VQVTIHTDTS NESGYLEDTL NAINGRTIHA YHVEGAGGGH APDIIKICAE PNVLPSSTNP
TKPYTIHTYE EHLEMLMAVH HLNPKVPEDV AYAESRIREE TMMAEDYLHD LGAISMMSSD
SQAMGRVGET GIRTFQLAHK MKDLGLIQIN DNERVLRYLA KITINPAITH GISDYVGTLA
PGHIADIVLW DPRFFPVKPY MVIKGGAITW ALMGDTNASI AYAQPVLYKP MFGYYSAKSV
SFFFSATDGV ENLSKIVRRR VLPVKNTRHL TKKDMKYNDI LPKIEVNPDT YEVKINGIVP
KVPPSKSLPL TQLYFIY
