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CACB1_HUMAN
ID   CACB1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         598 AA.
AC   Q02641; A8K114; O15331; Q02639; Q02640; Q8N3X9; Q9C085; Q9UD79;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-MAY-2002, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 209.
DE   RecName: Full=Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1;
DE            Short=CAB1;
DE   AltName: Full=Calcium channel voltage-dependent subunit beta 1;
GN   Name=CACNB1; Synonyms=CACNLB1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3).
RC   TISSUE=Hippocampus, and Skeletal muscle;
RX   PubMed=1385409; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)50042-9;
RA   Powers P.A., Liu S., Hogan K., Gregg R.G.;
RT   "Skeletal muscle and brain isoforms of a beta-subunit of human voltage-
RT   dependent calcium channels are encoded by a single gene.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 267:22967-22972(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=1309651; DOI=10.1016/0896-6273(92)90109-q;
RA   Williams M.E., Feldman D.H., McCue A.F., Brenner R., Velicelebi G.,
RA   Ellis S.B., Harpold M.M.;
RT   "Structure and functional expression of alpha 1, alpha 2, and beta subunits
RT   of a novel human neuronal calcium channel subtype.";
RL   Neuron 8:71-84(1992).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3).
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=7916667; DOI=10.1161/01.res.72.6.1337;
RA   Collin T., Wang J., Nargeot J., Schwartz A.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of three isoforms of the L-type voltage-dependent
RT   calcium channel beta subunit from normal human heart.";
RL   Circ. Res. 72:1337-1344(1993).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain cortex;
RX   PubMed=8905728; DOI=10.1016/0304-3940(96)13055-x;
RA   Fukuda K., Kaneko S., Yada N., Kikuwaka M., Akaike A., Satoh M.;
RT   "Cyclic AMP-dependent modulation of N- and Q-type Ca2+ channels expressed
RT   in Xenopus oocytes.";
RL   Neurosci. Lett. 217:13-16(1996).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3).
RX   PubMed=10624822; DOI=10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00851-4;
RA   Hogan K., Greg R.G., Powers P.A.;
RT   "Structure and alternative splicing of the gene encoding the human beta1
RT   subunit of voltage dependent calcium channels.";
RL   Neurosci. Lett. 277:111-114(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Hippocampus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 146-209.
RX   PubMed=8395940; DOI=10.1093/hmg/2.7.863;
RA   Iles D.E., Segers B., Sengers R.C.A., Monsieurs K., Heytens L.,
RA   Halsall P.J., Hopkins P.M., Ellis F.R., Hall-Curran J.L., Stewart A.D.,
RA   Wieringa B.;
RT   "Genetic mapping of the beta 1- and gamma-subunits of the human skeletal
RT   muscle L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel on chromosome 17q and
RT   exclusion as candidate genes for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 2:863-868(1993).
RN   [10]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 445-598 (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3), FUNCTION,
RP   SUBUNIT, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RX   PubMed=8107964; DOI=10.1016/0028-3908(93)90004-m;
RA   Brust P.F., Simerson S., McCue A.F., Deal C.R., Schoonmaker S.,
RA   Williams M.E., Velicelebi G., Johnson E.C., Harpold M.M., Ellis S.B.;
RT   "Human neuronal voltage-dependent calcium channels: studies on subunit
RT   structure and role in channel assembly.";
RL   Neuropharmacology 32:1089-1102(1993).
RN   [11]
RP   SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15615847; DOI=10.1152/ajpheart.00348.2004;
RA   Cohen R.M., Foell J.D., Balijepalli R.C., Shah V., Hell J.W., Kamp T.J.;
RT   "Unique modulation of L-type Ca2+ channels by short auxiliary beta1d
RT   subunit present in cardiac muscle.";
RL   Am. J. Physiol. 288:H2363-H2374(2005).
RN   [12]
RP   VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] LEU-339.
RX   PubMed=16959974; DOI=10.1126/science.1133427;
RA   Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D.,
RA   Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P.,
RA   Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V.,
RA   Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H.,
RA   Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.,
RA   Velculescu V.E.;
RT   "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
RL   Science 314:268-274(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Regulatory subunit of L-type calcium channels
CC       (PubMed:1309651, PubMed:8107964, PubMed:15615847). Regulates the
CC       activity of L-type calcium channels that contain CACNA1A as pore-
CC       forming subunit (By similarity). Regulates the activity of L-type
CC       calcium channels that contain CACNA1C as pore-forming subunit and
CC       increases the presence of the channel complex at the cell membrane
CC       (PubMed:15615847). Required for functional expression L-type calcium
CC       channels that contain CACNA1D as pore-forming subunit (PubMed:1309651).
CC       Regulates the activity of L-type calcium channels that contain CACNA1B
CC       as pore-forming subunit (PubMed:8107964).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1309651,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15615847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8107964}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Regulatory subunit of L-type calcium channels that consist of
CC       a pore-forming alpha subunit and auxiliary beta, gamma and delta
CC       subunits (By similarity). Interacts with CACNA1A, CACNA1B, CACNA1C and
CC       CACNA1S (By similarity). Component of a calcium channel complex
CC       consisting of a pore-forming alpha subunit (CACNA1S) and the ancillary
CC       subunits CACNB1 or CACNB2, CACNG1 and CACNA2D1. Identified in a complex
CC       with CACNA1C (PubMed:15615847). Identified in a complex with the L-type
CC       calcium channel subunits CACNA1C, CACNA2D1, CACNB1 and one of the gamma
CC       subunits (CACNG4, CACNG6, CACNG7, or CACNG8) (By similarity). Part of a
CC       L-type calcium channel complex that contains CACNA1D, CACNA2D1 and
CC       CACNB1 (PubMed:1309651). Part of a L-type calcium channel complex that
CC       contains CACNA1B, CACNA2D1 and CACNB1 (PubMed:8107964). Interacts with
CC       JSRP1. Interacts with RYR1 (By similarity). Interacts with CBARP (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19517,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54283, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R3Z5,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:1309651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15615847,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8107964}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q02641; P56545-3: CTBP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-947514, EBI-10171902;
CC       Q02641-1; Q13936: CACNA1C; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-15707950, EBI-1038838;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane, sarcolemma
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15615847}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19517}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19517}. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:1309651}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:1309651}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=Beta-1b2, BetaA, Beta-1B, Beta1-2;
CC         IsoId=Q02641-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=Beta-1M, BetaC, Beta-1a;
CC         IsoId=Q02641-2; Sequence=VSP_000623, VSP_000624, VSP_000625;
CC       Name=3; Synonyms=Beta-1b1, BetaB, Beta-1c, Beta1-3;
CC         IsoId=Q02641-3; Sequence=VSP_000624, VSP_000625;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in heart ventricle (at protein level)
CC       (PubMed:15615847). Isoform 1 and isoform 3 are expressed in brain,
CC       heart, spleen, central nervous system and neuroblastoma cells. Isoform
CC       2 is expressed in skeletal muscle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15615847,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8107964}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the calcium channel beta subunit family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA79825.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; M92303; AAA35633.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M92301; AAA35631.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M92302; AAA35632.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M76560; AAA51894.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L06110; AAA36167.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L06111; AAA36168.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L06112; AAA36169.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB054985; BAB21444.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U86960; AAB58779.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86952; AAB58779.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86953; AAB58779.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86954; AAB58779.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86955; AAB58779.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86956; AAB58779.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86957; AAB58779.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86958; AAB58779.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86959; AAB58779.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86960; AAB58780.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86952; AAB58780.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86953; AAB58780.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86954; AAB58780.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86955; AAB58780.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86956; AAB58780.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86957; AAB58780.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86958; AAB58780.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86959; AAB58780.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86961; AAB58781.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86952; AAB58781.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86953; AAB58781.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86954; AAB58781.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86955; AAB58781.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86956; AAB58781.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86957; AAB58781.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86958; AAB58781.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86959; AAB58781.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86960; AAB58781.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK289729; BAF82418.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471152; EAW60562.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC037311; AAH37311.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z21725; CAA79824.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z21726; CAA79825.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS11334.1; -. [Q02641-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS42311.1; -. [Q02641-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS45665.1; -. [Q02641-3]
DR   PIR; A44461; A44461.
DR   PIR; B44461; B44461.
DR   PIR; C44461; C44461.
DR   PIR; I38002; I38002.
DR   PIR; I52859; I52859.
DR   PIR; I65766; I65766.
DR   PIR; I65767; I65767.
DR   PIR; JH0566; JH0566.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000714.3; NM_000723.4. [Q02641-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_954855.1; NM_199247.2. [Q02641-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_954856.1; NM_199248.2. [Q02641-3]
DR   PDB; 7VFS; EM; 2.80 A; D=1-598.
DR   PDB; 7VFU; EM; 3.00 A; D=1-598.
DR   PDB; 7VFV; EM; 3.00 A; D=1-598.
DR   PDB; 7VFW; EM; 3.30 A; D=1-598.
DR   PDBsum; 7VFS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VFU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VFV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VFW; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q02641; -.
DR   SMR; Q02641; -.
DR   BioGRID; 107236; 14.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-3192; Skeletal muscle VGCC complex.
DR   CORUM; Q02641; -.
DR   IntAct; Q02641; 10.
DR   MINT; Q02641; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000377840; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q02641; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL3988638; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL3988640; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4106160; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB01118; Amiodarone.
DR   DrugBank; DB00381; Amlodipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB09230; Azelnidipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB09231; Benidipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB13746; Bioallethrin.
DR   DrugBank; DB11148; Butamben.
DR   DrugBank; DB11093; Calcium citrate.
DR   DrugBank; DB11348; Calcium Phosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB14481; Calcium phosphate dihydrate.
DR   DrugBank; DB09232; Cilnidipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB04855; Dronedarone.
DR   DrugBank; DB06751; Drotaverine.
DR   DrugBank; DB00228; Enflurane.
DR   DrugBank; DB00153; Ergocalciferol.
DR   DrugBank; DB00898; Ethanol.
DR   DrugBank; DB13961; Fish oil.
DR   DrugBank; DB00308; Ibutilide.
DR   DrugBank; DB09236; Lacidipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB00825; Levomenthol.
DR   DrugBank; DB00653; Magnesium sulfate.
DR   DrugBank; DB09238; Manidipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB01388; Mibefradil.
DR   DrugBank; DB01110; Miconazole.
DR   DrugBank; DB00393; Nimodipine.
DR   DrugBank; DB00252; Phenytoin.
DR   DrugBank; DB00243; Ranolazine.
DR   DrugBank; DB00421; Spironolactone.
DR   DrugBank; DB00273; Topiramate.
DR   DrugBank; DB09089; Trimebutine.
DR   GlyGen; Q02641; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q02641; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q02641; -.
DR   BioMuta; CACNB1; -.
DR   DMDM; 20455481; -.
DR   jPOST; Q02641; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q02641; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q02641; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q02641; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q02641; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q02641; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 58113; -. [Q02641-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 58114; -. [Q02641-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 58115; -. [Q02641-3]
DR   ABCD; Q02641; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR   Antibodypedia; 4063; 403 antibodies from 35 providers.
DR   DNASU; 782; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000344140.5; ENSP00000345461.5; ENSG00000067191.16. [Q02641-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000394303.8; ENSP00000377840.3; ENSG00000067191.16. [Q02641-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000394310.7; ENSP00000377847.3; ENSG00000067191.16. [Q02641-3]
DR   GeneID; 782; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:782; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000394303.8; ENSP00000377840.3; NM_000723.5; NP_000714.3.
DR   UCSC; uc002hrm.2; human. [Q02641-1]
DR   CTD; 782; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 782; -.
DR   GeneCards; CACNB1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:1401; CACNB1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000067191; Group enriched (skeletal muscle, tongue).
DR   MIM; 114207; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q02641; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000067191; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA87; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000067191; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3812; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182837; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021995_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q02641; -.
DR   OMA; FFRKAEH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 926074at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q02641; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF316195; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q02641; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-112308; Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-419037; NCAM1 interactions.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5576892; Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5576893; Phase 2 - plateau phase.
DR   SignaLink; Q02641; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q02641; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 782; 17 hits in 1075 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; CACNB1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; CACNB1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 782; -.
DR   Pharos; Q02641; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q02641; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 17.
DR   RNAct; Q02641; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000067191; Expressed in gastrocnemius and 149 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q02641; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q02641; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0042383; C:sarcolemma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; IEA:GOC.
DR   GO; GO:0005891; C:voltage-gated calcium channel complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008331; F:high voltage-gated calcium channel activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005245; F:voltage-gated calcium channel activity; IGI:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0070588; P:calcium ion transmembrane transport; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:1904646; P:cellular response to amyloid-beta; IGI:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0007268; P:chemical synaptic transmission; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007528; P:neuromuscular junction development; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045933; P:positive regulation of muscle contraction; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:1902514; P:regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel; IGI:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:1901385; P:regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008145; GK/Ca_channel_bsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036028; SH3-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001452; SH3_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR005443; VDCC_L_b1su.
DR   InterPro; IPR000584; VDCC_L_bsu.
DR   Pfam; PF00625; Guanylate_kin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12052; VGCC_beta4Aa_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01626; LCACHANNELB.
DR   PRINTS; PR01627; LCACHANNELB1.
DR   SMART; SM00072; GuKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50044; SSF50044; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50002; SH3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Calcium; Calcium channel;
KW   Calcium transport; Cell membrane; Ion channel; Ion transport; Membrane;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; SH3 domain; Transport;
KW   Voltage-gated channel.
FT   CHAIN           1..598
FT                   /note="Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit
FT                   beta-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000144046"
FT   DOMAIN          100..169
FT                   /note="SH3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00192"
FT   REGION          1..76
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          179..223
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          466..490
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          518..589
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        43..69
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        179..216
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         44
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54283"
FT   MOD_RES         47
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54283"
FT   MOD_RES         73
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54283"
FT   MOD_RES         186
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R3Z5"
FT   MOD_RES         193
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54283"
FT   MOD_RES         499
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R3Z5"
FT   MOD_RES         547
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R3Z5"
FT   VAR_SEQ         210..216
FT                   /note="AKQKQKS -> GNEMTNLAFELDPLELEEEEAELGEQSGSAKTSVSSVTTPP
FT                   PHGKRIPFFKK (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1385409,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:7916667"
FT                   /id="VSP_000623"
FT   VAR_SEQ         445..478
FT                   /note="GPYLASGDQPLERATGEHASMHEYPGELGQPPGL -> VQVLTSLRRNLGFW
FT                   GGLESSQRGSVVPQEQEHAM (in isoform 2 and isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1309651,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:1385409, ECO:0000303|PubMed:7916667,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:8107964"
FT                   /id="VSP_000624"
FT   VAR_SEQ         479..598
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2 and isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1309651,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:1385409, ECO:0000303|PubMed:7916667,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:8107964"
FT                   /id="VSP_000625"
FT   VARIANT         339
FT                   /note="P -> L (in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic
FT                   mutation; dbSNP:rs1266205915)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_036349"
FT   CONFLICT        5..6
FT                   /note="TS -> SG (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        21
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 2; AAA51894)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        28
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 3; AAA36168/AAA36169)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        29
FT                   /note="G -> R (in Ref. 3; AAA36167/AAA36168/AAA36169)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        135
FT                   /note="H -> D (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        175..176
FT                   /note="KL -> TV (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        182
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        217
FT                   /note="T -> S (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        264
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 8; AAH37311)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        293..296
FT                   /note="SNTR -> LQHT (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        344
FT                   /note="I -> L (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        381
FT                   /note="P -> H (in Ref. 8; AAH37311)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        428
FT                   /note="M -> I (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        434..435
FT                   /note="AA -> RR (in Ref. 1; AAA35631/AAA35632/AAA35633 and
FT                   5; AAB58779/AAB58780/AAB58781)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        456
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        465
FT                   /note="M -> V (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        482
FT                   /note="S -> N (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        492
FT                   /note="R -> W (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        515
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        532
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        539..541
FT                   /note="GTP -> A (in Ref. 1; AAA35633 and 5; AAB58781)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        550
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        559
FT                   /note="L -> M (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        573..574
FT                   /note="CA -> WP (in Ref. 1; AAA35633 and 5; AAB58781)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        593
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in Ref. 3; AAA36167)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          231..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   HELIX           243..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   TURN            261..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   STRAND          264..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   HELIX           273..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   HELIX           302..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   STRAND          318..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   HELIX           330..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   STRAND          333..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   STRAND          340..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   HELIX           349..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   TURN            360..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   HELIX           363..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   HELIX           367..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   HELIX           382..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   STRAND          385..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
FT   HELIX           394..411
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7VFS"
SQ   SEQUENCE   598 AA;  65714 MW;  44FE4E3BA6F016FD CRC64;
     MVQKTSMSRG PYPPSQEIPM EVFDPSPQGK YSKRKGRFKR SDGSTSSDTT SNSFVRQGSA
     ESYTSRPSDS DVSLEEDREA LRKEAERQAL AQLEKAKTKP VAFAVRTNVG YNPSPGDEVP
     VQGVAITFEP KDFLHIKEKY NNDWWIGRLV KEGCEVGFIP SPVKLDSLRL LQEQKLRQNR
     LGSSKSGDNS SSSLGDVVTG TRRPTPPASA KQKQKSTEHV PPYDVVPSMR PIILVGPSLK
     GYEVTDMMQK ALFDFLKHRF DGRISITRVT ADISLAKRSV LNNPSKHIII ERSNTRSSLA
     EVQSEIERIF ELARTLQLVA LDADTINHPA QLSKTSLAPI IVYIKITSPK VLQRLIKSRG
     KSQSKHLNVQ IAASEKLAQC PPEMFDIILD ENQLEDACEH LAEYLEAYWK ATHPPSSTPP
     NPLLNRTMAT AALAASPAPV SNLQGPYLAS GDQPLERATG EHASMHEYPG ELGQPPGLYP
     SSHPPGRAGT LRALSRQDTF DADTPGSRNS AYTELGDSCV DMETDPSEGP GLGDPAGGGT
     PPARQGSWED EEEDYEEELT DNRNRGRNKA RYCAEGGGPV LGRNKNELEG WGRGVYIR
 
 
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