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CADH1_HUMAN
ID   CADH1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         882 AA.
AC   P12830; A8K1U7; Q13799; Q14216; Q15855; Q16194; Q4PJ14; Q9UII8;
DT   01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1993, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 254.
DE   RecName: Full=Cadherin-1;
DE   AltName: Full=CAM 120/80;
DE   AltName: Full=Epithelial cadherin;
DE            Short=E-cadherin;
DE   AltName: Full=Uvomorulin;
DE   AltName: CD_antigen=CD324;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=E-Cad/CTF1;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=E-Cad/CTF2;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=E-Cad/CTF3;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CDH1; Synonyms=CDHE, UVO;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Pancreas;
RX   PubMed=8459805; DOI=10.1007/bf00996219;
RA   Bussemakers M.J.G., Mees S.G.M., van Bokhoven A., Debruyne F.M.J.,
RA   Schalken J.A.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of the human E-cadherin cDNA.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Rep. 17:123-128(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT 274-GLY--PRO-277 DEL.
RX   PubMed=8127895; DOI=10.1073/pnas.91.5.1858;
RA   Oda T., Kanai Y., Oyama T., Yoshiura K., Shimoyama Y., Birchmeier W.,
RA   Sugimura T., Hirohashi S.;
RT   "E-cadherin gene mutations in human gastric carcinoma cell lines.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:1858-1862(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=8185635; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1994.1656;
RA   Rimm D.L., Morrow J.S.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of human E-cadherin suggests a novel subdivision of the
RT   cadherin superfamily.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200:1754-1761(1994).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 586-591,
RP   PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   TISSUE=Epidermal carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=10597309; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1203191;
RA   Ito K., Okamoto I., Araki N., Kawano Y., Nakao M., Fujiyama S., Tomita K.,
RA   Mimori T., Saya H.;
RT   "Calcium influx triggers the sequential proteolysis of extracellular and
RT   cytoplasmic domains of E-cadherin, leading to loss of beta-catenin from
RT   cell-cell contacts.";
RL   Oncogene 18:7080-7090(1999).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RA   Shibamoto S., Fukudome Y., Yanagihara K.;
RT   "Mutant E-cadherin.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Hippocampus, and Tongue;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS PRO-478; THR-617; MET-832
RP   AND LYS-880.
RG   NIEHS SNPs program;
RL   Submitted (JUN-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15616553; DOI=10.1038/nature03187;
RA   Martin J., Han C., Gordon L.A., Terry A., Prabhakar S., She X., Xie G.,
RA   Hellsten U., Chan Y.M., Altherr M., Couronne O., Aerts A., Bajorek E.,
RA   Black S., Blumer H., Branscomb E., Brown N.C., Bruno W.J., Buckingham J.M.,
RA   Callen D.F., Campbell C.S., Campbell M.L., Campbell E.W., Caoile C.,
RA   Challacombe J.F., Chasteen L.A., Chertkov O., Chi H.C., Christensen M.,
RA   Clark L.M., Cohn J.D., Denys M., Detter J.C., Dickson M.,
RA   Dimitrijevic-Bussod M., Escobar J., Fawcett J.J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D.,
RA   Glavina T., Gomez M., Gonzales E., Goodstein D., Goodwin L.A., Grady D.L.,
RA   Grigoriev I., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T., Haydu L., Hildebrand C.E.,
RA   Huang W., Israni S., Jett J., Jewett P.B., Kadner K., Kimball H.,
RA   Kobayashi A., Krawczyk M.-C., Leyba T., Longmire J.L., Lopez F., Lou Y.,
RA   Lowry S., Ludeman T., Manohar C.F., Mark G.A., McMurray K.L., Meincke L.J.,
RA   Morgan J., Moyzis R.K., Mundt M.O., Munk A.C., Nandkeshwar R.D.,
RA   Pitluck S., Pollard M., Predki P., Parson-Quintana B., Ramirez L., Rash S.,
RA   Retterer J., Ricke D.O., Robinson D.L., Rodriguez A., Salamov A.,
RA   Saunders E.H., Scott D., Shough T., Stallings R.L., Stalvey M.,
RA   Sutherland R.D., Tapia R., Tesmer J.G., Thayer N., Thompson L.S., Tice H.,
RA   Torney D.C., Tran-Gyamfi M., Tsai M., Ulanovsky L.E., Ustaszewska A.,
RA   Vo N., White P.S., Williams A.L., Wills P.L., Wu J.-R., Wu K., Yang J.,
RA   DeJong P., Bruce D., Doggett N.A., Deaven L., Schmutz J., Grimwood J.,
RA   Richardson P., Rokhsar D.S., Eichler E.E., Gilna P., Lucas S.M.,
RA   Myers R.M., Rubin E.M., Pennacchio L.A.;
RT   "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16.";
RL   Nature 432:988-994(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [10]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-16.
RX   PubMed=8093045; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1994.2321;
RA   Bussemakers M.J.G., Giroldi L.A., van Bokhoven A., Schalken J.A.;
RT   "Transcriptional regulation of the human E-cadherin gene in human prostate
RT   cancer cell lines: characterization of the human E-cadherin gene
RT   promoter.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 203:1284-1290(1994).
RN   [11]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-16.
RC   TISSUE=Placenta;
RX   PubMed=7543680; DOI=10.1073/pnas.92.16.7416;
RA   Yoshiura K., Kanai Y., Ochiai A., Shimoyama Y., Sugimura T., Hirohashi S.;
RT   "Silencing of the E-cadherin invasion-suppressor gene by CpG methylation in
RT   human carcinomas.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:7416-7419(1995).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PIP5K1C.
RX   PubMed=17261850; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200606023;
RA   Ling K., Bairstow S.F., Carbonara C., Turbin D.A., Huntsman D.G.,
RA   Anderson R.A.;
RT   "Type I gamma phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase modulates adherens
RT   junction and E-cadherin trafficking via a direct interaction with mu 1B
RT   adaptin.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 176:343-353(2007).
RN   [13]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 56-882.
RC   TISSUE=Placenta;
RX   PubMed=7601454; DOI=10.1016/0888-7543(95)80212-5;
RA   Berx G., Staes K., van Hengel J., Molemans F., Bussemakers M.J.G.,
RA   van Bokhoven A., van Roy F.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of the human invasion suppressor gene E-
RT   cadherin (CDH1).";
RL   Genomics 26:281-289(1995).
RN   [14]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 155-174, AND FUNCTION AS L.MONOCYTOGENES RECEPTOR
RP   (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=8601315; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81070-3;
RA   Mengaud J., Ohayon H., Gounon P., Mege R.M., Cossart P.;
RT   "E-cadherin is the receptor for internalin, a surface protein required for
RT   entry of L. monocytogenes into epithelial cells.";
RL   Cell 84:923-932(1996).
RN   [15]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 172-311 (ISOFORM 1/2).
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=3263290; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-0436.1988.tb00593.x;
RA   Mansouri A., Spurr N., Goodfellow P.N., Kemler R.;
RT   "Characterization and chromosomal localization of the gene encoding the
RT   human cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin.";
RL   Differentiation 38:67-71(1988).
RN   [16]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 265-392 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RA   Frixen U.H.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-1990) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [17]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 337-476, AND VARIANTS ALA-370 AND
RP   ASP-473.
RX   PubMed=8033105;
RA   Becker K.-F., Atkinson M.J., Reich U., Becker I., Nekarda H., Siewert J.R.,
RA   Hoefler H.;
RT   "E-cadherin gene mutations provide clues to diffuse type gastric
RT   carcinomas.";
RL   Cancer Res. 54:3845-3852(1994).
RN   [18]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 701-714 AND 732-742, PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING BY
RP   GAMMA-SECRETASE/PS1 AND A MEMBRANE-BOUND METALLOPROTEINASE, AND MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF 759-GLY--GLY-761.
RX   PubMed=11953314; DOI=10.1093/emboj/21.8.1948;
RA   Marambaud P., Shioi J., Serban G., Georgakopoulos A., Sarner S., Nagy V.,
RA   Baki L., Wen P., Efthimiopoulos S., Shao Z., Wisniewski T., Robakis N.K.;
RT   "A presenilin-1/gamma-secretase cleavage releases the E-cadherin
RT   intracellular domain and regulates disassembly of adherens junctions.";
RL   EMBO J. 21:1948-1956(2002).
RN   [19]
RP   DOMAIN CATENIN-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=2349235; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.11.4246;
RA   Ozawa M., Ringwald M., Kemler R.;
RT   "Uvomorulin-catenin complex formation is regulated by a specific domain in
RT   the cytoplasmic region of the cell adhesion molecule.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:4246-4250(1990).
RN   [20]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN AN E-CADHERIN/CATENIN ADHESION COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=7982500; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(94)01205-9;
RA   Butz S., Kemler R.;
RT   "Distinct cadherin-catenin complexes in Ca(2+)-dependent cell-cell
RT   adhesion.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 355:195-200(1994).
RN   [21]
RP   FUNCTION AS L.MONOCYTOGENES RECEPTOR (MICROBIAL INFECTION), AND MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF PRO-170.
RX   PubMed=10406800; DOI=10.1093/emboj/18.14.3956;
RA   Lecuit M., Dramsi S., Gottardi C., Fedor-Chaiken M., Gumbiner B.,
RA   Cossart P.;
RT   "A single amino acid in E-cadherin responsible for host specificity towards
RT   the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes.";
RL   EMBO J. 18:3956-3963(1999).
RN   [22]
RP   PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING.
RX   PubMed=11076937; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m006102200;
RA   Steinhusen U., Weiske J., Badock V., Tauber R., Bommert K., Huber O.;
RT   "Cleavage and shedding of E-cadherin after induction of apoptosis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:4972-4980(2001).
RN   [23]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PSEN1.
RX   PubMed=11226248; DOI=10.1073/pnas.041603398;
RA   Baki L., Marambaud P., Efthimiopoulos S., Georgakopoulos A., Wen P.,
RA   Cui W., Shioi J., Koo E., Ozawa M., Friedrich V.L., Robakis N.K.;
RT   "Presenilin-1 binds cytoplasmic epithelial cadherin, inhibits cadherin/p120
RT   association, and regulates stability and function of the cadherin/catenin
RT   adhesion complex.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:2381-2386(2001).
RN   [24]
RP   INTERCHAIN DISULFIDE BOND.
RX   PubMed=11856755; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m200916200;
RA   Makagiansar I.T., Nguyen P.D., Ikesue A., Kuczera K., Dentler W.,
RA   Urbauer J.L., Galeva N., Alterman M., Siahaan T.J.;
RT   "Disulfide bond formation promotes the cis- and trans-dimerization of the
RT   E-cadherin-derived first repeat.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:16002-16010(2002).
RN   [25]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11976333; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m201984200;
RA   Meigs T.E., Fedor-Chaiken M., Kaplan D.D., Brackenbury R., Casey P.J.;
RT   "Galpha12 and Galpha13 negatively regulate the adhesive functions of
RT   cadherin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:24594-24600(2002).
RN   [26]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DLGAP5, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=14699157; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m309843200;
RA   Laprise P., Viel A., Rivard N.;
RT   "Human homolog of disc-large is required for adherens junction assembly and
RT   differentiation of human intestinal epithelial cells.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:10157-10166(2004).
RN   [27]
RP   INTERACTION WITH AJAP1.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=14595118; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e03-05-0281;
RA   Bharti S., Handrow-Metzmacher H., Zickenheiner S., Zeitvogel A.,
RA   Baumann R., Starzinski-Powitz A.;
RT   "Novel membrane protein shrew-1 targets to cadherin-mediated junctions in
RT   polarized epithelial cells.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 15:397-406(2004).
RN   [28]
RP   INTERACTION WITH CTNND1.
RX   PubMed=15240885; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0401366101;
RA   Krakstad B.F., Ardawatia V.V., Aragay A.M.;
RT   "A role for Galpha12/Galpha13 in p120ctn regulation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:10314-10319(2004).
RN   [29]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PSEN1 AND CTNNB1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 759-GLY--GLY-761.
RX   PubMed=16126725; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m507503200;
RA   Serban G., Kouchi Z., Baki L., Georgakopoulos A., Litterst C.M., Shioi J.,
RA   Robakis N.K.;
RT   "Cadherins mediate both the association between PS1 and beta-catenin and
RT   the effects of PS1 on beta-catenin stability.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:36007-36012(2005).
RN   [30]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=15689490; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e04-10-0867;
RA   Lock J.G., Stow J.L.;
RT   "Rab11 in recycling endosomes regulates the sorting and basolateral
RT   transport of E-cadherin.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 16:1744-1755(2005).
RN   [31]
RP   FUNCTION OF E-CAD/CTF2.
RX   PubMed=16417575; DOI=10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03616.x;
RA   Agiostratidou G., Muros R.M., Shioi J., Marambaud P., Robakis N.K.;
RT   "The cytoplasmic sequence of E-cadherin promotes non-amyloidogenic
RT   degradation of A beta precursors.";
RL   J. Neurochem. 96:1182-1188(2006).
RN   [32]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=17893710; DOI=10.1038/cr.2007.79;
RA   Meng Y.G., Han W.-D., Zhao Y.-L., Huang K., Si Y.-L., Wu Z.-Q., Mu Y.-M.;
RT   "Induction of the LRP16 gene by estrogen promotes the invasive growth of
RT   Ishikawa human endometrial cancer cells through the downregulation of E-
RT   cadherin.";
RL   Cell Res. 17:869-880(2007).
RN   [33]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN LBC.
RX   PubMed=17660459; DOI=10.1136/jmg.2007.051268;
RA   Masciari S., Larsson N., Senz J., Boyd N., Kaurah P., Kandel M.J.,
RA   Harris L.N., Pinheiro H.C., Troussard A., Miron P., Tung N., Oliveira C.,
RA   Collins L., Schnitt S., Garber J.E., Huntsman D.;
RT   "Germline E-cadherin mutations in familial lobular breast cancer.";
RL   J. Med. Genet. 44:726-731(2007).
RN   [34]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-558; ASN-570; ASN-622 AND ASN-637, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   ASN-637.
RX   PubMed=18491227; DOI=10.1007/s10719-008-9133-9;
RA   Zhou F., Su J., Fu L., Yang Y., Zhang L., Wang L., Zhao H., Zhang D.,
RA   Li Z., Zha X.;
RT   "Unglycosylation at Asn-633 made extracellular domain of E-cadherin folded
RT   incorrectly and arrested in endoplasmic reticulum, then sequentially
RT   degraded by ERAD.";
RL   Glycoconj. J. 25:727-740(2008).
RN   [35]
RP   INTERACTION WITH LIMA1.
RX   PubMed=18093941; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0710504105;
RA   Abe K., Takeichi M.;
RT   "EPLIN mediates linkage of the cadherin catenin complex to F-actin and
RT   stabilizes the circumferential actin belt.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:13-19(2008).
RN   [36]
RP   REVIEW ON CADHERINS.
RX   PubMed=20066110; DOI=10.1101/cshperspect.a003053;
RA   Shapiro L., Weis W.I.;
RT   "Structure and biochemistry of cadherins and catenins.";
RL   Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 1:A3053-A3053(2009).
RN   [37]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND GLYCOSYLATION.
RX   PubMed=19403558; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddp194;
RA   Pinho S.S., Reis C.A., Paredes J., Magalhaes A.M., Ferreira A.C.,
RA   Figueiredo J., Xiaogang W., Carneiro F., Gaertner F., Seruca R.;
RT   "The role of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III and V in the post-
RT   transcriptional modifications of E-cadherin.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 18:2599-2608(2009).
RN   [38]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TBC1D2.
RX   PubMed=20116244; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.053;
RA   Frasa M.A., Maximiano F.C., Smolarczyk K., Francis R.E., Betson M.E.,
RA   Lozano E., Goldenring J., Seabra M.C., Rak A., Ahmadian M.R., Braga V.M.;
RT   "Armus is a Rac1 effector that inactivates Rab7 and regulates E-cadherin
RT   degradation.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 20:198-208(2010).
RN   [39]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION WITH DDR1.
RX   PubMed=20432435; DOI=10.1002/jcp.22134;
RA   Eswaramoorthy R., Wang C.K., Chen W.C., Tang M.J., Ho M.L., Hwang C.C.,
RA   Wang H.M., Wang C.Z.;
RT   "DDR1 regulates the stabilization of cell surface E-cadherin and E-
RT   cadherin-mediated cell aggregation.";
RL   J. Cell. Physiol. 224:387-397(2010).
RN   [40]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [41]
RP   UBIQUITINATION BY CBLL1.
RX   PubMed=21283129; DOI=10.1038/cr.2011.17;
RA   Zhou W.J., Geng Z.H., Chi S., Zhang W., Niu X.F., Lan S.J., Ma L., Yang X.,
RA   Wang L.J., Ding Y.Q., Geng J.G.;
RT   "Slit-Robo signaling induces malignant transformation through Hakai-
RT   mediated E-cadherin degradation during colorectal epithelial cell
RT   carcinogenesis.";
RL   Cell Res. 21:609-626(2011).
RN   [42]
RP   UBIQUITINATION BY A SKP2-CONTAINING SCF COMPLEX, AND PHOSPHORYLATION BY
RP   CSNK1A1.
RX   PubMed=22770219; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.038;
RA   Inuzuka H., Gao D., Finley L.W., Yang W., Wan L., Fukushima H., Chin Y.R.,
RA   Zhai B., Shaik S., Lau A.W., Wang Z., Gygi S.P., Nakayama K.,
RA   Teruya-Feldstein J., Toker A., Haigis M.C., Pandolfi P.P., Wei W.;
RT   "Acetylation-dependent regulation of Skp2 function.";
RL   Cell 150:179-193(2012).
RN   [43]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-753; TYR-754 AND TYR-755, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   TYR-754.
RX   PubMed=22252131; DOI=10.1038/emboj.2011.496;
RA   Mukherjee M., Chow S.Y., Yusoff P., Seetharaman J., Ng C., Sinniah S.,
RA   Koh X.W., Asgar N.F., Li D., Yim D., Jackson R.A., Yew J., Qian J., Iyu A.,
RA   Lim Y.P., Zhou X., Sze S.K., Guy G.R., Sivaraman J.;
RT   "Structure of a novel phosphotyrosine-binding domain in Hakai that targets
RT   E-cadherin.";
RL   EMBO J. 31:1308-1319(2012).
RN   [44]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-770 AND SER-793, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [45]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=28169360; DOI=10.1038/srep42125;
RA   Liu J., Li J., Li P., Wang Y., Liang Z., Jiang Y., Li J., Feng C., Wang R.,
RA   Chen H., Zhou C., Zhang J., Yang J., Liu P.;
RT   "Loss of DLG5 promotes breast cancer malignancy by inhibiting the Hippo
RT   signaling pathway.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 7:42125-42125(2017).
RN   [46]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SPEF1.
RX   PubMed=31473225; DOI=10.1053/j.gastro.2019.08.031;
RA   Tapia R., Perez-Yepez E.A., Carlino M.J., Karandikar U.C., Kralicek S.E.,
RA   Estes M.K., Hecht G.A.;
RT   "Sperm Flagellar 1 Binds Actin in Intestinal Epithelial Cells and
RT   Contributes to Formation of Filopodia and Lamellipodia.";
RL   Gastroenterology 157:1544-1555(2019).
RN   [47] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1O6S}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 156-255 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   L.MONOCYTOGENES INLA, FUNCTION (MICROBIAL INFECTION), SUBUNIT (MICROBIAL
RP   INFECTION), AND MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-156 AND PRO-170.
RX   PubMed=12526809; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01136-4;
RA   Schubert W.-D., Urbanke C., Ziehm T., Beier V., Machner M.P., Domann E.,
RA   Wehland J., Chakraborty T., Heinz D.W.;
RT   "Structure of internalin, a major invasion protein of Listeria
RT   monocytogenes, in complex with its human receptor E-cadherin.";
RL   Cell 111:825-836(2002).
RN   [48]
RP   REVIEW ON VARIANTS.
RX   PubMed=9744472;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1998)12:4<226::aid-humu2>3.0.co;2-d;
RA   Berx G., Becker K.-F., Hoefler H., van Roy F.;
RT   "Mutations of the human E-cadherin (CDH1) gene.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 12:226-237(1998).
RN   [49] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2OMV, ECO:0007744|PDB:2OMY}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.70 ANGSTROMS) OF 156-255 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   L.MONOCYTOGENES INLA, FUNCTION (MICROBIAL INFECTION), AND SUBUNIT
RP   (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=17540170; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.049;
RA   Wollert T., Pasche B., Rochon M., Deppenmeier S., van den Heuvel J.,
RA   Gruber A.D., Heinz D.W., Lengeling A., Schubert W.D.;
RT   "Extending the host range of Listeria monocytogenes by rational protein
RT   design.";
RL   Cell 129:891-902(2007).
RN   [50] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2OMU, ECO:0007744|PDB:2OMZ}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) OF 156-255 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   L.MONOCYTOGENES INLA, AND SUBUNIT (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=17715295; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0702199104;
RA   Wollert T., Heinz D.W., Schubert W.D.;
RT   "Thermodynamically reengineering the listerial invasion complex InlA/E-
RT   cadherin.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:13960-13965(2007).
RN   [51]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 155-367, AND CALCIUM-BINDING
RP   SITES.
RX   PubMed=17850815; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2007.08.011;
RA   Parisini E., Higgins J.M., Liu J.H., Brenner M.B., Wang J.H.;
RT   "The crystal structure of human E-cadherin domains 1 and 2, and comparison
RT   with other cadherins in the context of adhesion mechanism.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 373:401-411(2007).
RN   [52]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 155-253 IN COMPLEX WITH KLRG1.
RX   PubMed=19604491; DOI=10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.019;
RA   Li Y., Hofmann M., Wang Q., Teng L., Chlewicki L.K., Pircher H.,
RA   Mariuzza R.A.;
RT   "Structure of natural killer cell receptor KLRG1 bound to E-cadherin
RT   reveals basis for MHC-independent missing self recognition.";
RL   Immunity 31:35-46(2009).
RN   [53]
RP   VARIANT LOBULAR BREAST CARCINOMA SER-315.
RX   PubMed=7961105; DOI=10.1111/j.1349-7006.1994.tb02902.x;
RA   Kanai Y., Oda T., Tsuda H., Ochiai A., Hirohashi S.;
RT   "Point mutation of the E-cadherin gene in invasive lobular carcinoma of the
RT   breast.";
RL   Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 85:1035-1039(1994).
RN   [54]
RP   VARIANTS THR-617 AND VAL-711, AND VARIANT OVARIAN CANCER GLY-838.
RX   PubMed=8075649; DOI=10.1038/ng0594-98;
RA   Risinger J.I., Berchuck A., Kohler M.F., Boyd J.;
RT   "Mutations of the E-cadherin gene in human gynecologic cancers.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 7:98-102(1994).
RN   [55]
RP   VARIANT PRO-193.
RX   PubMed=8797891; DOI=10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb02109.x;
RA   Muta H., Noguchi M., Kanai Y., Ochiai A., Nawata H., Hirohashi S.;
RT   "E-cadherin gene mutations in signet ring cell carcinoma of the stomach.";
RL   Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 87:843-848(1996).
RN   [56]
RP   VARIANTS ASP-400 DEL AND 418-ASP--PHE-423 DEL.
RX   PubMed=9045944; DOI=10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb03125.x;
RA   Tamura G., Sakata K., Nishizuka S., Maesawa C., Suzuki Y., Iwaya T.,
RA   Terashima M., Saito K., Satodate R.;
RT   "Inactivation of the E-cadherin gene in primary gastric carcinomas and
RT   gastric carcinoma cell lines.";
RL   Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 87:1153-1159(1996).
RN   [57]
RP   VARIANT THYROID CANCER THR-592.
RX   PubMed=8985087;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970106)70:1<32::aid-ijc5>3.0.co;2-7;
RA   Soares P., Berx G., van Roy F., Sobrinho-Simoes M.;
RT   "E-cadherin gene alterations are rare events in thyroid tumors.";
RL   Int. J. Cancer 70:32-38(1997).
RN   [58]
RP   VARIANTS ASP-336 AND ILE-470.
RX   PubMed=9537325; DOI=10.1038/32918;
RA   Guilford P.J., Hopkins J.B.W., Harraway J., McLeod M., McLeod N.,
RA   Harawira P., Taite H., Scoular R., Miller A., Reeve A.E.;
RT   "E-cadherin germline mutations in familial gastric cancer.";
RL   Nature 392:402-405(1998).
RN   [59]
RP   VARIANTS HDGC GLY-244 AND ALA-487.
RX   PubMed=10319582; DOI=10.1007/s100380050137;
RA   Yoon K.-A., Ku J.-L., Yang H.-K., Kim W.H., Park S.Y., Park J.-G.;
RT   "Germline mutations of E-cadherin gene in Korean familial gastric cancer
RT   patients.";
RL   J. Hum. Genet. 44:177-180(1999).
RN   [60]
RP   VARIANT ALA-340.
RX   PubMed=10896919; DOI=10.1136/gut.47.2.262;
RA   Kim H.C., Wheeler J.M.D., Kim J.C., Ilyas M., Beck N.E., Kim B.S.,
RA   Park K.C., Bodmer W.F.;
RT   "The E-cadherin gene (CDH1) variants T340A and L599V in gastric and
RT   colorectal cancer patients in Korea.";
RL   Gut 47:262-267(2000).
RN   [61]
RP   VARIANT ALA-270.
RX   PubMed=11705864;
RA   Ikonen T., Matikainen M., Mononen N., Hyytinen E.R., Helin H.J.,
RA   Tommola S., Tammela T.L., Pukkala E., Schleutker J., Kallioniemi O.-P.,
RA   Koivisto P.A.;
RT   "Association of E-cadherin germ-line alterations with prostate cancer.";
RL   Clin. Cancer Res. 7:3465-3471(2001).
RN   [62]
RP   VARIANT THR-592.
RX   PubMed=11562785; DOI=10.3892/ijmm.8.4.439;
RA   Salahshor S., Hou H., Diep C.B., Loukola A., Zhang H., Liu T., Chen J.,
RA   Iselius L., Rubio C., Lothe R.A., Aaltonen L., Sun X.F., Lindmark G.,
RA   Lindblom A.;
RT   "A germline E-cadherin mutation in a family with gastric and colon
RT   cancer.";
RL   Int. J. Mol. Med. 8:439-443(2001).
RN   [63]
RP   VARIANT ALA-340.
RX   PubMed=11968083; DOI=10.1002/humu.10068;
RA   Oliveira C., Bordin M.C., Grehan N., Huntsman D., Suriano G., Machado J.C.,
RA   Kiviluoto T., Aaltonen L., Jackson C.E., Seruca R., Caldas C.;
RT   "Screening E-cadherin in gastric cancer families reveals germline mutations
RT   only in hereditary diffuse gastric cancer kindred.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 19:510-517(2002).
RN   [64]
RP   VARIANT HDGC MET-832.
RX   PubMed=12216071; DOI=10.1002/ijc.10633;
RA   Yabuta T., Shinmura K., Tani M., Yamaguchi S., Yoshimura K., Katai H.,
RA   Nakajima T., Mochiki E., Tsujinaka T., Takami M., Hirose K., Yamaguchi A.,
RA   Takenoshita S., Yokota J.;
RT   "E-cadherin gene variants in gastric cancer families whose probands are
RT   diagnosed with diffuse gastric cancer.";
RL   Int. J. Cancer 101:434-441(2002).
RN   [65]
RP   VARIANTS THR-617 AND VAL-634, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS ALA-340;
RP   THR-617 AND VAL-634.
RX   PubMed=12588804; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddg048;
RA   Suriano G., Oliveira C., Ferreira P., Machado J.C., Bordin M.C.,
RA   De Wever O., Bruyneel E.A., Moguilevsky N., Grehan N., Porter T.R.,
RA   Richards F.M., Hruban R.H., Roviello F., Huntsman D., Mareel M.,
RA   Carneiro F., Caldas C., Seruca R.;
RT   "Identification of CDH1 germline missense mutations associated with
RT   functional inactivation of the E-cadherin protein in young gastric cancer
RT   probands.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 12:575-582(2003).
RN   [66]
RP   VARIANTS ILE-282 AND ASN-777.
RX   PubMed=17224074; DOI=10.1186/bcr1637;
RA   Chanock S.J., Burdett L., Yeager M., Llaca V., Langeroed A., Presswalla S.,
RA   Kaaresen R., Strausberg R.L., Gerhard D.S., Kristensen V., Perou C.M.,
RA   Boerresen-Dale A.-L.;
RT   "Somatic sequence alterations in twenty-one genes selected by expression
RT   profile analysis of breast carcinomas.";
RL   Breast Cancer Res. 9:R5-R5(2007).
RN   [67]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN BCDS1, VARIANTS BCDS1 TYR-254; VAL-257 AND VAL-454 DEL,
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS BCDS1 TYR-254; VAL-257 AND VAL-454 DEL, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=28301459; DOI=10.1038/gim.2017.11;
RA   Ghoumid J., Stichelbout M., Jourdain A.S., Frenois F., Lejeune-Dumoulin S.,
RA   Alex-Cordier M.P., Lebrun M., Guerreschi P., Duquennoy-Martinot V.,
RA   Vinchon M., Ferri J., Jung M., Vicaire S., Vanlerberghe C., Escande F.,
RA   Petit F., Manouvrier-Hanu S.;
RT   "Blepharocheilodontic syndrome is a CDH1 pathway-related disorder due to
RT   mutations in CDH1 and CTNND1.";
RL   Genet. Med. 19:1013-1021(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins
CC       (PubMed:11976333). They preferentially interact with themselves in a
CC       homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to
CC       the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. CDH1 is involved in mechanisms
CC       regulating cell-cell adhesions, mobility and proliferation of
CC       epithelial cells (PubMed:11976333). Has a potent invasive suppressor
CC       role. It is a ligand for integrin alpha-E/beta-7.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16417575}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: E-Cad/CTF2 promotes non-amyloidogenic degradation of Abeta
CC       precursors. Has a strong inhibitory effect on APP C99 and C83
CC       production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16417575}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Serves as a receptor for Listeria
CC       monocytogenes; internalin A (InlA) binds to this protein and promotes
CC       uptake of the bacteria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10406800,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17540170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8601315}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:11856755). Component of an
CC       E-cadherin/ catenin adhesion complex composed of at least E-
CC       cadherin/CDH1, beta-catenin/CTNNB1 or gamma-catenin/JUP, and
CC       potentially alpha-catenin/CTNNA1; the complex is located to adherens
CC       junctions (PubMed:16126725, PubMed:7982500). Interacts with the TRPV4
CC       and CTNNB1 complex (By similarity). Interacts with CTNND1
CC       (PubMed:15240885). The stable association of CTNNA1 is controversial as
CC       CTNNA1 was shown not to bind to F-actin when assembled in the complex
CC       (By similarity). Alternatively, the CTNNA1-containing complex may be
CC       linked to F-actin by other proteins such as LIMA1 (By similarity).
CC       Interaction with PSEN1, cleaves CDH1 resulting in the disassociation of
CC       cadherin-based adherens junctions (CAJs) (PubMed:11226248,
CC       PubMed:16126725). Interacts with AJAP1 and DLGAP5 (PubMed:14699157,
CC       PubMed:14595118). Interacts with TBC1D2 (PubMed:20116244). Interacts
CC       with LIMA1 (PubMed:18093941). Interacts with CAV1. Interacts with
CC       PIP5K1C (PubMed:17261850). Interacts with RAB8B (By similarity).
CC       Interacts with RAPGEF2 (By similarity). Interacts with DDR1; this
CC       stabilizes CDH1 at the cell surface and inhibits its internalization
CC       (PubMed:20432435). Interacts with KLRG1 (PubMed:19604491). Forms a
CC       ternary complex composed of ADAM10, CADH1 and EPHA4; within the
CC       complex, CADH1 is cleaved by ADAM10 which disrupts adherens junctions
CC       (By similarity). Interacts with SPEF1 (PubMed:31473225). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R0T4,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11226248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856755,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14595118,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15240885,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16126725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17261850,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18093941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19604491,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20116244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20432435,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31473225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7982500}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts with L.monocytogenes InlA
CC       (PubMed:12526809, PubMed:17540170, PubMed:17715295). The formation of
CC       the complex between InlA and cadherin-1 is calcium-dependent
CC       (PubMed:12526809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526809,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17540170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17715295}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P12830; O94983-5: CAMTA2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-10176008;
CC       P12830; P30260: CDC27; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-994813;
CC       P12830; P12830: CDH1; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-727477;
CC       P12830; Q6UXH1-2: CRELD2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-21670927;
CC       P12830; P35221: CTNNA1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-701918;
CC       P12830; P35222: CTNNB1; NbExp=14; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-491549;
CC       P12830; P49184: DNASE1L1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-20894690;
CC       P12830; Q9H8V3: ECT2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-1054039;
CC       P12830; P00533: EGFR; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-297353;
CC       P12830; P16422: EPCAM; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-1171184;
CC       P12830; P11362: FGFR1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-1028277;
CC       P12830; Q7Z6Z7-2: HUWE1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-10975491;
CC       P12830; Q9UHB6: LIMA1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-351479;
CC       P12830; P43356: MAGEA2B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-5650739;
CC       P12830; Q7Z434: MAVS; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-995373;
CC       P12830; Q8NCR3: MFI; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-744790;
CC       P12830; Q8TB02: MGC39372; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-25834188;
CC       P12830; Q9NPC7: MYNN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-3446748;
CC       P12830; Q9HC98-4: NEK6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-11750983;
CC       P12830; Q8N323: NXPE1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-25834085;
CC       P12830; Q8N2W9: PIAS4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-473160;
CC       P12830; Q8NBT0: POC1A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-2557132;
CC       P12830; P62136: PPP1CA; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-357253;
CC       P12830; Q96QH2: PRAM1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-2860740;
CC       P12830; P17612: PRKACA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-476586;
CC       P12830; Q15139: PRKD1; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-1181072;
CC       P12830; Q9Y617: PSAT1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-709652;
CC       P12830; P50454: SERPINH1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-350723;
CC       P12830; Q02978: SLC25A11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-359174;
CC       P12830; P12931: SRC; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-621482;
CC       P12830; P48775: TDO2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-743494;
CC       P12830; P37173: TGFBR2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-296151;
CC       P12830; Q9BQ29: THAP4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-22013570;
CC       P12830; Q9BT49: THAP7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-741350;
CC       P12830; Q68CZ2: TNS3; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-1220488;
CC       P12830; Q9ULW0: TPX2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-1037322;
CC       P12830; Q96EF9: ZHX1-C8orf76; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-25830993;
CC       P12830; Q9JIY2: Cbll1; Xeno; NbExp=21; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-7644904;
CC       P12830; P0DJM0: inlA; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-727477, EBI-1035388;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell junction, adherens junction
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28169360}. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28301459}; Single-pass
CC       type I membrane protein. Endosome. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi
CC       network. Note=Colocalizes with DLGAP5 at sites of cell-cell contact in
CC       intestinal epithelial cells. Anchored to actin microfilaments through
CC       association with alpha-, beta- and gamma-catenin. Sequential
CC       proteolysis induced by apoptosis or calcium influx, results in
CC       translocation from sites of cell-cell contact to the cytoplasm.
CC       Colocalizes with RAB11A endosomes during its transport from the Golgi
CC       apparatus to the plasma membrane.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=P12830-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P12830-2; Sequence=VSP_055586;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Non-neural epithelial tissues.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is repressed by MACROD1.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17893710}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Three calcium ions are usually bound at the interface of each
CC       cadherin domain and rigidify the connections, imparting a strong
CC       curvature to the full-length ectodomain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2349235}.
CC   -!- PTM: During apoptosis or with calcium influx, cleaved by a membrane-
CC       bound metalloproteinase (ADAM10), PS1/gamma-secretase and caspase-3
CC       (PubMed:11076937, PubMed:11953314, PubMed:10597309). Processing by the
CC       metalloproteinase, induced by calcium influx, causes disruption of
CC       cell-cell adhesion and the subsequent release of beta-catenin into the
CC       cytoplasm (PubMed:10597309). The residual membrane-tethered cleavage
CC       product is rapidly degraded via an intracellular proteolytic pathway
CC       (PubMed:10597309). Cleavage by caspase-3 releases the cytoplasmic tail
CC       resulting in disintegration of the actin microfilament system
CC       (PubMed:11076937). The gamma-secretase-mediated cleavage promotes
CC       disassembly of adherens junctions (PubMed:11953314). During development
CC       of the cochlear organ of Corti, cleavage by ADAM10 at adherens
CC       junctions promotes pillar cell separation (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10597309,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11076937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11953314}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylation at Asn-637 is essential for expression, folding
CC       and trafficking. Addition of bisecting N-acetylglucosamine by MGAT3
CC       modulates its cell membrane location (PubMed:19403558).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18491227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19403558}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated by a SCF complex containing SKP2, which requires
CC       prior phosphorylation by CK1/CSNK1A1. Ubiquitinated by CBLL1/HAKAI,
CC       requires prior phosphorylation at Tyr-754.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21283129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22252131,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22770219}.
CC   -!- PTM: O-glycosylated. O-manosylated by TMTC1, TMTC2, TMTC3 or TMTC4.
CC       Thr-285 and Thr-509 are O-mannosylated by TMTC2 or TMTC4 but not TMTC1
CC       or TMTC3. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) [MIM:137215]: A
CC       cancer predisposition syndrome with increased susceptibility to diffuse
CC       gastric cancer. Diffuse gastric cancer is a malignant disease
CC       characterized by poorly differentiated infiltrating lesions resulting
CC       in thickening of the stomach. Malignant tumors start in the stomach,
CC       can spread to the esophagus or the small intestine, and can extend
CC       through the stomach wall to nearby lymph nodes and organs. It also can
CC       metastasize to other parts of the body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10319582,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12216071}. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated
CC       with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC       Heterozygous CDH1 germline mutations are responsible for familial cases
CC       of diffuse gastric cancer. Somatic mutations has also been found in
CC       patients with sporadic diffuse gastric cancer and lobular breast
CC       cancer.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Endometrial cancer (ENDMC) [MIM:608089]: A malignancy of
CC       endometrium, the mucous lining of the uterus. Most endometrial cancers
CC       are adenocarcinomas, cancers that begin in cells that make and release
CC       mucus and other fluids. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with
CC       variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Ovarian cancer (OC) [MIM:167000]: The term ovarian cancer
CC       defines malignancies originating from ovarian tissue. Although many
CC       histologic types of ovarian tumors have been described, epithelial
CC       ovarian carcinoma is the most common form. Ovarian cancers are often
CC       asymptomatic and the recognized signs and symptoms, even of late-stage
CC       disease, are vague. Consequently, most patients are diagnosed with
CC       advanced disease. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8075649}. Note=Disease
CC       susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene
CC       represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Breast cancer, lobular (LBC) [MIM:137215]: A type of breast
CC       cancer that begins in the milk-producing glands (lobules) of the
CC       breast. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17660459}. Note=The gene represented in
CC       this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1 (BCDS1) [MIM:119580]: A form
CC       of blepharocheilodontic syndrome, a rare autosomal dominant disorder.
CC       It is characterized by lower eyelid ectropion, upper eyelid
CC       distichiasis, euryblepharon, bilateral cleft lip and palate, and
CC       features of ectodermal dysplasia, including hair anomalies, conical
CC       teeth and tooth agenesis. An additional rare manifestation is
CC       imperforate anus. There is considerable phenotypic variability among
CC       affected individuals. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28301459}. Note=The disease
CC       is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA61259.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and
CC       Haematology;
CC       URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/CDH1ID166ch16q22.html";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs;
CC       URL="http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/cdh1/";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=E-cadherin entry;
CC       URL="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-cadherin";
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DR   EMBL; Z13009; CAA78353.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z18923; CAA79356.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L08599; AAA61259.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB025105; BAA88956.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK290012; BAF82701.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK312551; BAG35448.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; DQ090940; AAY68225.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC099314; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471092; EAW83243.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471092; EAW83244.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L34545; AAA21764.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; D49685; BAA08537.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35402; CAA84586.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35403; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35404; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35405; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35406; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35407; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35408; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35409; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35410; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35411; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35412; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35413; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35414; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35415; CAA84586.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X12790; CAA31279.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X52279; CAA36522.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; S72492; AAD14108.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S72397; AAD14108.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S72491; AAD14108.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS10869.1; -. [P12830-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS82005.1; -. [P12830-2]
DR   PIR; S37654; IJHUCE.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001304113.1; NM_001317184.1. [P12830-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001304114.1; NM_001317185.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001304115.1; NM_001317186.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_004351.1; NM_004360.4. [P12830-1]
DR   PDB; 1O6S; X-ray; 1.80 A; B=156-255.
DR   PDB; 2O72; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=155-367.
DR   PDB; 2OMT; X-ray; 2.00 A; B=156-255.
DR   PDB; 2OMU; X-ray; 1.80 A; B=156-255.
DR   PDB; 2OMV; X-ray; 1.90 A; B=156-255.
DR   PDB; 2OMX; X-ray; 1.70 A; B=156-258.
DR   PDB; 2OMY; X-ray; 1.70 A; B=156-254.
DR   PDB; 2OMZ; X-ray; 1.60 A; B=156-254.
DR   PDB; 3FF7; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=155-253.
DR   PDB; 3FF8; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=155-254.
DR   PDB; 3L6X; X-ray; 2.40 A; B=756-773.
DR   PDB; 3L6Y; X-ray; 3.00 A; B/D/F=756-773.
DR   PDB; 4ZT1; X-ray; 1.92 A; A/B=157-367.
DR   PDB; 4ZTE; X-ray; 2.13 A; A/B=157-367.
DR   PDB; 6CXY; X-ray; 2.20 A; C=155-371.
DR   PDB; 6OLE; EM; 3.10 A; y=693-730.
DR   PDB; 6OLF; EM; 3.90 A; y=693-730.
DR   PDB; 6OLG; EM; 3.40 A; A=693-730.
DR   PDB; 6VEL; X-ray; 2.65 A; C=155-371.
DR   PDB; 7STZ; X-ray; 2.95 A; C/D=155-698.
DR   PDBsum; 1O6S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2O72; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OMT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OMU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OMV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OMX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OMY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OMZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3FF7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3FF8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3L6X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3L6Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ZT1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ZTE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6CXY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OLE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OLF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OLG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6VEL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7STZ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P12830; -.
DR   SMR; P12830; -.
DR   BioGRID; 107434; 696.
DR   CORUM; P12830; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-477N; -.
DR   ELM; P12830; -.
DR   IntAct; P12830; 111.
DR   MINT; P12830; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000261769; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2321609; -.
DR   GlyGen; P12830; 14 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P12830; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P12830; -.
DR   BioMuta; CDH1; -.
DR   DMDM; 399166; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-1599; -.
DR   EPD; P12830; -.
DR   jPOST; P12830; -.
DR   MassIVE; P12830; -.
DR   MaxQB; P12830; -.
DR   PaxDb; P12830; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P12830; -.
DR   PRIDE; P12830; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 52879; -. [P12830-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 84533; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P12830-2; -. [P12830-2]
DR   ABCD; P12830; 29 sequenced antibodies.
DR   Antibodypedia; 1347; 3058 antibodies from 58 providers.
DR   CPTC; P12830; 4 antibodies.
DR   DNASU; 999; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000261769.10; ENSP00000261769.4; ENSG00000039068.20. [P12830-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000422392.6; ENSP00000414946.2; ENSG00000039068.20. [P12830-2]
DR   GeneID; 999; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:999; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000261769.10; ENSP00000261769.4; NM_004360.5; NP_004351.1.
DR   UCSC; uc002ewg.2; human. [P12830-1]
DR   CTD; 999; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 999; -.
DR   GeneCards; CDH1; -.
DR   GeneReviews; CDH1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:1748; CDH1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000039068; Tissue enhanced (parathyroid).
DR   MalaCards; CDH1; -.
DR   MIM; 119580; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 137215; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 167000; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 192090; gene.
DR   MIM; 608089; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P12830; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000039068; -.
DR   Orphanet; 1997; Blepharo-cheilo-odontic syndrome.
DR   Orphanet; 199306; Cleft lip/palate.
DR   Orphanet; 1331; Familial prostate cancer.
DR   Orphanet; 227535; Hereditary breast cancer.
DR   Orphanet; 26106; Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer.
DR   PharmGKB; PA26282; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000039068; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3594; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157175; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005284_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P12830; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 182239at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P12830; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF316817; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P12830; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1474228; Degradation of the extracellular matrix.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-198933; Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-216083; Integrin cell surface interactions.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-351906; Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-418990; Adherens junctions interactions.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5626467; RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8876493; InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells.
DR   SignaLink; P12830; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P12830; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 999; 44 hits in 1076 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; CDH1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P12830; -.
DR   GeneWiki; CDH1_(gene); -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 999; -.
DR   Pharos; P12830; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P12830; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 16.
DR   RNAct; P12830; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000039068; Expressed in jejunal mucosa and 156 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P12830; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P12830; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0015629; C:actin cytoskeleton; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005912; C:adherens junction; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043296; C:apical junction complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016342; C:catenin complex; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0030054; C:cell junction; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009898; C:cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005768; C:endosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0016600; C:flotillin complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0030027; C:lamellipodium; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016328; C:lateral plasma membrane; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098794; C:postsynapse; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005802; C:trans-Golgi network; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0030506; F:ankyrin binding; IPI:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0008013; F:beta-catenin binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0045296; F:cadherin binding; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050839; F:cell adhesion molecule binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045295; F:gamma-catenin binding; IPI:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0032794; F:GTPase activating protein binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:1990782; F:protein tyrosine kinase binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0034332; P:adherens junction organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098609; P:cell-cell adhesion; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0098742; P:cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071681; P:cellular response to indole-3-methanol; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071285; P:cellular response to lithium ion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007156; P:homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030336; P:negative regulation of cell migration; IMP:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0022408; P:negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031175; P:neuron projection development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0021983; P:pituitary gland development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042307; P:positive regulation of protein import into nucleus; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0072659; P:protein localization to plasma membrane; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0010468; P:regulation of gene expression; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0099576; P:regulation of protein catabolic process at postsynapse, modulating synaptic transmission; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0140459; P:response to Gram-positive bacterium; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0009636; P:response to toxic substance; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0009410; P:response to xenobiotic stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007416; P:synapse assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.900.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR039808; Cadherin.
DR   InterPro; IPR002126; Cadherin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR015919; Cadherin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020894; Cadherin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000233; Cadherin_cytoplasmic-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014868; Cadherin_pro_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027397; Catenin-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR030049; CDH1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR24027; PTHR24027; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR24027:SF319; PTHR24027:SF319; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00028; Cadherin; 5.
DR   Pfam; PF01049; Cadherin_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08758; Cadherin_pro; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00205; CADHERIN.
DR   SMART; SM00112; CA; 4.
DR   SMART; SM01055; Cadherin_pro; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49313; SSF49313; 6.
DR   PROSITE; PS00232; CADHERIN_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50268; CADHERIN_2; 5.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cell adhesion; Cell junction;
KW   Cell membrane; Cleavage on pair of basic residues;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Disulfide bond;
KW   Ectodermal dysplasia; Endosome; Glycoprotein; Golgi apparatus; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          23..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000003715"
FT   CHAIN           155..882
FT                   /note="Cadherin-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000003716"
FT   CHAIN           701..882
FT                   /note="E-Cad/CTF1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000236067"
FT   CHAIN           732..882
FT                   /note="E-Cad/CTF2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000236068"
FT   CHAIN           751..882
FT                   /note="E-Cad/CTF3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000236069"
FT   TOPO_DOM        155..709
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        710..730
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        731..882
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          155..262
FT                   /note="Cadherin 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00043"
FT   DOMAIN          263..375
FT                   /note="Cadherin 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00043"
FT   DOMAIN          376..486
FT                   /note="Cadherin 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00043"
FT   DOMAIN          487..593
FT                   /note="Cadherin 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00043"
FT   DOMAIN          594..697
FT                   /note="Cadherin 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00043"
FT   REGION          747..767
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          758..769
FT                   /note="Required for binding CTNND1 and PSEN1"
FT   REGION          811..882
FT                   /note="Required for binding alpha, beta and gamma catenins"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         288
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT   SITE            700..701
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by a metalloproteinase"
FT   SITE            731..732
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by gamma-secretase/PS1"
FT   SITE            750..751
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by caspase-3"
FT   MOD_RES         753
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by SRC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22252131"
FT   MOD_RES         754
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by SRC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22252131"
FT   MOD_RES         755
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by SRC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22252131"
FT   MOD_RES         770
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         793
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         838
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   MOD_RES         840
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   MOD_RES         846
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   CARBOHYD        280
FT                   /note="O-linked (Man...) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   CARBOHYD        285
FT                   /note="O-linked (Man...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   CARBOHYD        358
FT                   /note="O-linked (Man...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   CARBOHYD        470
FT                   /note="O-linked (Man...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   CARBOHYD        472
FT                   /note="O-linked (Man...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   CARBOHYD        509
FT                   /note="O-linked (Man...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   CARBOHYD        558
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18491227"
FT   CARBOHYD        570
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18491227"
FT   CARBOHYD        576
FT                   /note="O-linked (Man...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   CARBOHYD        578
FT                   /note="O-linked (Man...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   CARBOHYD        580
FT                   /note="O-linked (Man...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09803"
FT   CARBOHYD        622
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18491227"
FT   CARBOHYD        637
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18491227"
FT   DISULFID        163
FT                   /note="Interchain"
FT   VAR_SEQ         380..440
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.5"
FT                   /id="VSP_055586"
FT   VARIANT         72
FT                   /note="D -> N (in dbSNP:rs35606263)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048500"
FT   VARIANT         123
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in a gastric cancer sample)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001306"
FT   VARIANT         193
FT                   /note="T -> P (in a diffuse gastric cancer sample)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8797891"
FT                   /id="VAR_001307"
FT   VARIANT         244
FT                   /note="D -> G (in HDGC; dbSNP:rs1064794231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10319582"
FT                   /id="VAR_008712"
FT   VARIANT         254
FT                   /note="D -> Y (in BCDS1; abolishes protein abundance; loss
FT                   of cell membrane localization; dbSNP:rs1555515445)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28301459"
FT                   /id="VAR_079392"
FT   VARIANT         257
FT                   /note="D -> V (in BCDS1; slightly decreases protein
FT                   abundance; loss of cell membrane localization)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28301459"
FT                   /id="VAR_079393"
FT   VARIANT         270
FT                   /note="S -> A (may contribute to prostate cancer;
FT                   dbSNP:rs587776399)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11705864"
FT                   /id="VAR_013970"
FT   VARIANT         274..277
FT                   /note="Missing (found in gastric carcinoma cell lines)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8127895"
FT                   /id="VAR_001308"
FT   VARIANT         282
FT                   /note="M -> I (in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation;
FT                   dbSNP:rs200932258)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17224074"
FT                   /id="VAR_033026"
FT   VARIANT         315
FT                   /note="N -> S (in lobular breast carcinoma)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7961105"
FT                   /id="VAR_001309"
FT   VARIANT         336
FT                   /note="E -> D (in dbSNP:rs267606712)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9537325"
FT                   /id="VAR_001310"
FT   VARIANT         340
FT                   /note="T -> A (found in gastric and colorectal cancer
FT                   samples; cells exhibited decreased aggregation increased
FT                   invasiveness and non-uniform migration in vitro compared to
FT                   cells transfected with wild-type sequence;
FT                   dbSNP:rs116093741)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896919,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11968083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588804"
FT                   /id="VAR_013971"
FT   VARIANT         370
FT                   /note="D -> A (in a diffuse gastric cancer sample)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8033105"
FT                   /id="VAR_001311"
FT   VARIANT         393
FT                   /note="I -> N (in dbSNP:rs34466743)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048501"
FT   VARIANT         400
FT                   /note="Missing (in a gastric carcinoma sample; loss of
FT                   heterozygosity)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9045944"
FT                   /id="VAR_001312"
FT   VARIANT         418..423
FT                   /note="Missing (in a gastric carcinoma sample)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9045944"
FT                   /id="VAR_001313"
FT   VARIANT         454
FT                   /note="Missing (in BCDS1; decreases protein abundance; loss
FT                   of cell membrane localization)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28301459"
FT                   /id="VAR_079394"
FT   VARIANT         463
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in a gastric carcinoma sample)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001314"
FT   VARIANT         470
FT                   /note="T -> I (in dbSNP:rs370864592)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9537325"
FT                   /id="VAR_001315"
FT   VARIANT         473
FT                   /note="V -> D (in a diffuse gastric cancer sample)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8033105"
FT                   /id="VAR_001317"
FT   VARIANT         473
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs36087757)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048502"
FT   VARIANT         478
FT                   /note="L -> P (in dbSNP:rs35520415)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.7"
FT                   /id="VAR_023357"
FT   VARIANT         487
FT                   /note="V -> A (in HDGC)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10319582"
FT                   /id="VAR_008713"
FT   VARIANT         592
FT                   /note="A -> T (in a thyroid cancer sample; may play a role
FT                   in colorectal carcinogenesis; dbSNP:rs35187787)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11562785,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8985087"
FT                   /id="VAR_001318"
FT   VARIANT         598
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in a gastric cancer sample;
FT                   dbSNP:rs780759537)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001319"
FT   VARIANT         617
FT                   /note="A -> T (detected in an endometrial cancer sample;
FT                   loss of heterozygosity; cells exhibited an intermediate
FT                   phenotype concerning aggregation invasiveness and migration
FT                   in vitro compared to cells transfected with wild-type
FT                   sequence; dbSNP:rs33935154)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588804,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8075649, ECO:0000269|Ref.7"
FT                   /id="VAR_001320"
FT   VARIANT         630
FT                   /note="L -> V (in dbSNP:rs2276331)"
FT                   /id="VAR_021868"
FT   VARIANT         634
FT                   /note="A -> V (found in a gastric cancer sample; cells
FT                   exhibited decreased aggregation increased invasiveness and
FT                   non-uniform migration in vitro compared to cells
FT                   transfected with wild-type sequence; dbSNP:rs121964878)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12588804"
FT                   /id="VAR_055431"
FT   VARIANT         695
FT                   /note="C -> R (in dbSNP:rs9282655)"
FT                   /id="VAR_021869"
FT   VARIANT         711
FT                   /note="L -> V (detected in an endometrial cancer sample;
FT                   dbSNP:rs121964871)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8075649"
FT                   /id="VAR_001321"
FT   VARIANT         777
FT                   /note="D -> N (in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation;
FT                   dbSNP:rs372989292)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17224074"
FT                   /id="VAR_033027"
FT   VARIANT         832
FT                   /note="V -> M (in HDGC; dbSNP:rs35572355)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12216071, ECO:0000269|Ref.7"
FT                   /id="VAR_023358"
FT   VARIANT         838
FT                   /note="S -> G (in an ovarian carcinoma sample; somatic
FT                   mutation; loss of heterozygosity; dbSNP:rs121964872)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8075649"
FT                   /id="VAR_001322"
FT   VARIANT         880
FT                   /note="E -> K (in dbSNP:rs34507583)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.7"
FT                   /id="VAR_023359"
FT   MUTAGEN         156
FT                   /note="W->A,S: No longer binds L.monocytogenes InlA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526809"
FT   MUTAGEN         156
FT                   /note="W->D: Protein is partially unfolded, no longer binds
FT                   L.monocytogenes InlA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526809"
FT   MUTAGEN         170
FT                   /note="P->A,E,V: No longer binds L.monocytogenes InlA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12526809"
FT   MUTAGEN         170
FT                   /note="P->E: No longer adheres to L.monocytogenes InlA
FT                   coated beads, nor do cells take up InlA coated beads."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10406800"
FT   MUTAGEN         637
FT                   /note="N->Q: CDH1 becomes a substrate for ERAD and is
FT                   retro-translocated from ER to cytoplasm."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18491227"
FT   MUTAGEN         754
FT                   /note="Y->F: Abolishes binding to CBLL1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22252131"
FT   MUTAGEN         759..761
FT                   /note="GGG->AAA: Binds to CTNNB1 but abolishes interaction
FT                   of CTNNB1 with PSEN1. Abolishes gamma-secretase cleavage."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11953314,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16126725"
FT   CONFLICT        10
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 3; AAA61259)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        29
FT                   /note="H -> L (in Ref. 3; AAA61259)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        47
FT                   /note="E -> R (in Ref. 3; AAA61259)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        70..71
FT                   /note="SL -> P (in Ref. 3; AAA61259)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        483
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 3; AAA61259)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        530
FT                   /note="A -> R (in Ref. 3; AAA61259)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        543
FT                   /note="S -> F (in Ref. 2; CAA79356)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        615
FT                   /note="I -> H (in Ref. 3; AAA61259)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        634..636
FT                   /note="ASA -> RVP (in Ref. 3; AAA61259)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        868
FT                   /note="R -> P (in Ref. 3; AAA61259)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        882
FT                   /note="D -> H (in Ref. 3; AAA61259)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          163..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   STRAND          169..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   HELIX           181..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   STRAND          189..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   TURN            196..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   STRAND          199..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   STRAND          204..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   TURN            209..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   STRAND          213..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   TURN            222..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   STRAND          227..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   STRAND          241..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   STRAND          246..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OMZ"
FT   STRAND          261..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   STRAND          265..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   STRAND          279..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   TURN            292..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   STRAND          301..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   STRAND          317..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   TURN            321..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   STRAND          325..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   TURN            335..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   STRAND          340..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   HELIX           350..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   STRAND          356..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZT1"
FT   STRAND          374..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          394..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   TURN            407..409
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          410..417
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          423..428
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   TURN            429..432
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          433..440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   TURN            444..446
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          448..460
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          470..477
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          485..498
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          504..507
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          522..527
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          533..535
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   TURN            537..539
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          541..544
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   TURN            553..555
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          557..568
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          571..573
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          576..586
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          594..596
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          599..607
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          610..615
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          622..625
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          627..633
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   TURN            635..637
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          638..644
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          648..656
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          660..673
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   STRAND          675..691
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7STZ"
FT   HELIX           769..771
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3L6X"
SQ   SEQUENCE   882 AA;  97456 MW;  E427118043A13C67 CRC64;
     MGPWSRSLSA LLLLLQVSSW LCQEPEPCHP GFDAESYTFT VPRRHLERGR VLGRVNFEDC
     TGRQRTAYFS LDTRFKVGTD GVITVKRPLR FHNPQIHFLV YAWDSTYRKF STKVTLNTVG
     HHHRPPPHQA SVSGIQAELL TFPNSSPGLR RQKRDWVIPP ISCPENEKGP FPKNLVQIKS
     NKDKEGKVFY SITGQGADTP PVGVFIIERE TGWLKVTEPL DRERIATYTL FSHAVSSNGN
     AVEDPMEILI TVTDQNDNKP EFTQEVFKGS VMEGALPGTS VMEVTATDAD DDVNTYNAAI
     AYTILSQDPE LPDKNMFTIN RNTGVISVVT TGLDRESFPT YTLVVQAADL QGEGLSTTAT
     AVITVTDTND NPPIFNPTTY KGQVPENEAN VVITTLKVTD ADAPNTPAWE AVYTILNDDG
     GQFVVTTNPV NNDGILKTAK GLDFEAKQQY ILHVAVTNVV PFEVSLTTST ATVTVDVLDV
     NEAPIFVPPE KRVEVSEDFG VGQEITSYTA QEPDTFMEQK ITYRIWRDTA NWLEINPDTG
     AISTRAELDR EDFEHVKNST YTALIIATDN GSPVATGTGT LLLILSDVND NAPIPEPRTI
     FFCERNPKPQ VINIIDADLP PNTSPFTAEL THGASANWTI QYNDPTQESI ILKPKMALEV
     GDYKINLKLM DNQNKDQVTT LEVSVCDCEG AAGVCRKAQP VEAGLQIPAI LGILGGILAL
     LILILLLLLF LRRRAVVKEP LLPPEDDTRD NVYYYDEEGG GEEDQDFDLS QLHRGLDARP
     EVTRNDVAPT LMSVPRYLPR PANPDEIGNF IDENLKAADT DPTAPPYDSL LVFDYEGSGS
     EAASLSSLNS SESDKDQDYD YLNEWGNRFK KLADMYGGGE DD
 
 
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