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CADH1_OCIBA
ID   CADH1_OCIBA             Reviewed;         357 AA.
AC   Q2KNL5;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 1;
DE            Short=CAD 1;
DE            Short=ObaCAD1;
DE            EC=1.1.1.195;
GN   Name=CAD1;
OS   Ocimum basilicum (Sweet basil).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Lamiales; Lamiaceae; Nepetoideae; Ocimeae; Ociminae;
OC   Ocimum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39350;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=cv. SD;
RX   PubMed=16150417; DOI=10.1016/j.abb.2005.07.026;
RA   Iijima Y., Wang G., Fridman E., Pichersky E.;
RT   "Analysis of the enzymatic formation of citral in the glands of sweet
RT   basil.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 448:141-149(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the production of citral, a mixture of geranial
CC       and neral with a strong lemony scent. Reversibly oxidizes geraniol to
CC       produce geranial at half the efficiency compared with its activity with
CC       cinnamyl alcohol. Does not use nerol and neral as substrates.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16150417}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(E)-cinnamyl alcohol + NADP(+) = (E)-cinnamaldehyde + H(+) +
CC         NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10392, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16731,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33227, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC         EC=1.1.1.195;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: 60% inhibition by 5 mM Ca(+), Mg(+) or Cu(+).
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=46 uM for cinnamyl alcohol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16150417};
CC         KM=72 uM for geraniol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16150417};
CC         Vmax=13 pmol/sec/ug enzyme toward cinnamyl alcohol
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16150417};
CC         Vmax=9.8 pmol/sec/ug enzyme toward geraniol
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16150417};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.9. Active from pH 8.5 to 9.4.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16150417};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Aromatic compound metabolism; phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in leaves, mainly in peltate glands.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16150417}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY879285; AAX83108.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2KNL5; -.
DR   SMR; Q2KNL5; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-13799; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q2KNL5; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00711; -.
DR   GO; GO:0045551; F:cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0052747; F:sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009699; P:phenylpropanoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013154; ADH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020843; PKS_ER.
DR   Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00829; PKS_ER; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..357
FT                   /note="Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000367053"
FT   BINDING         47
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         188..193
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         211..216
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         275
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         298..300
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   357 AA;  38769 MW;  0A0CED8EDE0736A7 CRC64;
     MGSLEVERKT VGWAARDPSG VLSPYEYTLR NTGPQDVYVE VMCCGICHTD VHQIKNDLGM
     SNYPMVPGHE VVGEVVEVGS EVTKFRAGDV VGVGCIVGSC GNCRPCNSDI EQYCNKKIWS
     YNDVYPDGKP TQGGFAGAMV VDQKFVVKIP DGMAPEQAAP LLCAGVTVYS PLNHFGLKQS
     GLRGGILGLG GVGHMGVKIA KAMGHHVTVI SSSDKKRAEA LDHLGADDYL VSSDAARMQE
     AADSLDYIID TVPVFHPLEP YLSLLKIDGK LILMGVVNTP LQFVSPMVML GRKSITGSFI
     GSMKELAEML EFCKEKDLSS TIEIVKMDYI NTAFERLEKN DVRYRFVVDV AGSKLYQ
 
 
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