ID   URM1_ASPOR              Reviewed;         120 AA.
AC   Q2U9H6;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin-related modifier 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048};
GN   Name=urm1; ORFNames=AO090701000028;
OS   Aspergillus oryzae (strain ATCC 42149 / RIB 40) (Yellow koji mold).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=510516;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 42149 / RIB 40;
RX   PubMed=16372010; DOI=10.1038/nature04300;
RA   Machida M., Asai K., Sano M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Terai G., Kusumoto K.,
RA   Arima T., Akita O., Kashiwagi Y., Abe K., Gomi K., Horiuchi H.,
RA   Kitamoto K., Kobayashi T., Takeuchi M., Denning D.W., Galagan J.E.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Yu J., Archer D.B., Bennett J.W., Bhatnagar D.,
RA   Cleveland T.E., Fedorova N.D., Gotoh O., Horikawa H., Hosoyama A.,
RA   Ichinomiya M., Igarashi R., Iwashita K., Juvvadi P.R., Kato M., Kato Y.,
RA   Kin T., Kokubun A., Maeda H., Maeyama N., Maruyama J., Nagasaki H.,
RA   Nakajima T., Oda K., Okada K., Paulsen I., Sakamoto K., Sawano T.,
RA   Takahashi M., Takase K., Terabayashi Y., Wortman J.R., Yamada O.,
RA   Yamagata Y., Anazawa H., Hata Y., Koide Y., Komori T., Koyama Y.,
RA   Minetoki T., Suharnan S., Tanaka A., Isono K., Kuhara S., Ogasawara N.,
RA   Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Genome sequencing and analysis of Aspergillus oryzae.";
RL   Nature 438:1157-1161(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a sulfur carrier required for 2-thiolation of
CC       mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu)
CC       and tRNA(Gln). Serves as sulfur donor in tRNA 2-thiolation reaction by
CC       being thiocarboxylated (-COSH) at its C-terminus by the MOCS3 homolog
CC       UBA4. The sulfur is then transferred to tRNA to form 2-thiolation of
CC       mcm(5)S(2)U. Prior mcm(5) tRNA modification by the elongator complex is
CC       required for 2-thiolation. Also acts as a ubiquitin-like protein (UBL)
CC       that is covalently conjugated via an isopeptide bond to lysine residues
CC       of target proteins such as AHP1. The thiocarboxylated form serves as
CC       substrate for conjugation and oxidative stress specifically induces the
CC       formation of UBL-protein conjugates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048}.
CC   -!- PTM: C-terminal thiocarboxylation occurs in 2 steps, it is first acyl-
CC       adenylated (-COAMP) via the hesA/moeB/thiF part of UBA4, then
CC       thiocarboxylated (-COSH) via the rhodanese domain of UBA4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the URM1 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03048}.
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DR   EMBL; AP007164; BAE61789.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001822922.1; XM_001822870.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2U9H6; -.
DR   SMR; Q2U9H6; -.
DR   STRING; 510516.Q2U9H6; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; BAE61789; BAE61789; AO090701000028.
DR   GeneID; 5994979; -.
DR   KEGG; aor:AO090701000028; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AO090701000028; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_148208_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; DYELQPN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006564; Chromosome 5.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002098; P:tRNA wobble uridine modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01764; Ubl_Urm1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03048; Urm1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016155; Mopterin_synth/thiamin_S_b.
DR   InterPro; IPR015221; Urm1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR14986; PTHR14986; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09138; Urm1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037379; Ubiquitin-related_modifier_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54285; SSF54285; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Isopeptide bond; Reference proteome; tRNA processing;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..120
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-related modifier 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000367874"
FT   MOD_RES         120
FT                   /note="1-thioglycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048"
FT   CROSSLNK        120
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Gly-Lys) (interchain with
FT                   K-? in acceptor proteins)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048"
SQ   SEQUENCE   120 AA;  13434 MW;  06C98A769D2712DB CRC64;
     MTTDTEINPE SARPEAHGSL SVTVEFTGGL EMLFSNERKH SVTLPARLSD GGRPSISFLL
     EYLVKNVMKD ERKELFMLED NVRPGILVLI NDADWELEGE EKYELQPADN IVFVSTLHGG