ID   URM1_KLULA              Reviewed;         101 AA.
AC   Q6CQU4;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin-related modifier 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048};
GN   Name=URM1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=KLLA0D14157g;
OS   Kluyveromyces lactis (strain ATCC 8585 / CBS 2359 / DSM 70799 / NBRC 1267 /
OS   NRRL Y-1140 / WM37) (Yeast) (Candida sphaerica).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Kluyveromyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284590;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 8585 / CBS 2359 / DSM 70799 / NBRC 1267 / NRRL Y-1140 / WM37;
RX   PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RA   Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA   de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA   Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA   Beckerich J.-M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA   Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA   Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA   Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA   Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.-M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA   Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.-F.,
RA   Straub M.-L., Suleau A., Swennen D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M.,
RA   Westhof E., Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic Y., Bolotin-Fukuhara M.,
RA   Thierry A., Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Souciet J.-L.;
RT   "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL   Nature 430:35-44(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a sulfur carrier required for 2-thiolation of
CC       mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu)
CC       and tRNA(Gln). Serves as sulfur donor in tRNA 2-thiolation reaction by
CC       being thiocarboxylated (-COSH) at its C-terminus by the MOCS3 homolog
CC       UBA4. The sulfur is then transferred to tRNA to form 2-thiolation of
CC       mcm(5)S(2)U. Prior mcm(5) tRNA modification by the elongator complex is
CC       required for 2-thiolation. Also acts as a ubiquitin-like protein (UBL)
CC       that is covalently conjugated via an isopeptide bond to lysine residues
CC       of target proteins such as AHP1. The thiocarboxylated form serves as
CC       substrate for conjugation and oxidative stress specifically induces the
CC       formation of UBL-protein conjugates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048}.
CC   -!- PTM: C-terminal thiocarboxylation occurs in 2 steps, it is first acyl-
CC       adenylated (-COAMP) via the hesA/moeB/thiF part of UBA4, then
CC       thiocarboxylated (-COSH) via the rhodanese domain of UBA4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the URM1 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03048}.
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DR   EMBL; CR382124; CAH00791.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_453695.1; XM_453695.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6CQU4; -.
DR   SMR; Q6CQU4; -.
DR   STRING; 28985.XP_453695.1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6CQU4; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAH00791; CAH00791; KLLA0_D14157g.
DR   GeneID; 2893519; -.
DR   KEGG; kla:KLLA0_D14157g; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4146; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_148208_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6CQU4; -.
DR   OMA; SLIHFMA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000598; Chromosome D.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0031386; F:protein tag; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0097163; F:sulfur carrier activity; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0007114; P:cell budding; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0001403; P:invasive growth in response to glucose limitation; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002143; P:tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   CDD; cd01764; Ubl_Urm1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03048; Urm1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016155; Mopterin_synth/thiamin_S_b.
DR   InterPro; IPR015221; Urm1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR14986; PTHR14986; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09138; Urm1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037379; Ubiquitin-related_modifier_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54285; SSF54285; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Isopeptide bond; Reference proteome; tRNA processing;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..101
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-related modifier 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000367882"
FT   MOD_RES         101
FT                   /note="1-thioglycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048"
FT   CROSSLNK        101
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Gly-Lys) (interchain with
FT                   K-? in acceptor proteins)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03048"
SQ   SEQUENCE   101 AA;  11427 MW;  A0E5E33AA61F1050 CRC64;
     MVRVIIEFLG GLDVIVKKQR QYKVDVQLDG KDEINVGDLI QWIVDNLIEH EGDVNVFLEN
     DSIRPGILTL INDTDWELEG EKEYVLEDGD VVSFTSTLHG G