USTYA_ASPFN
ID USTYA_ASPFN Reviewed; 213 AA.
AC B8NM67;
DT 05-OCT-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 52.
DE RecName: Full=Oxidase ustYa {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24841822};
DE EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26703898};
DE AltName: Full=Ustiloxin B biosynthesis protein Ya {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24841822};
GN Name=ustYa {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24841822}; ORFNames=AFLA_094990;
OS Aspergillus flavus (strain ATCC 200026 / FGSC A1120 / IAM 13836 / NRRL 3357
OS / JCM 12722 / SRRC 167).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=332952;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 200026 / FGSC A1120 / IAM 13836 / NRRL 3357 / JCM 12722 / SRRC
RC 167;
RX PubMed=25883274; DOI=10.1128/genomea.00168-15;
RA Nierman W.C., Yu J., Fedorova-Abrams N.D., Losada L., Cleveland T.E.,
RA Bhatnagar D., Bennett J.W., Dean R., Payne G.A.;
RT "Genome sequence of Aspergillus flavus NRRL 3357, a strain that causes
RT aflatoxin contamination of food and feed.";
RL Genome Announc. 3:E0016815-E0016815(2015).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX PubMed=24841822; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2014.04.011;
RA Umemura M., Nagano N., Koike H., Kawano J., Ishii T., Miyamura Y.,
RA Kikuchi M., Tamano K., Yu J., Shin-ya K., Machida M.;
RT "Characterization of the biosynthetic gene cluster for the ribosomally
RT synthesized cyclic peptide ustiloxin B in Aspergillus flavus.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 68:23-30(2014).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=27166860; DOI=10.1002/anie.201602611;
RA Ye Y., Minami A., Igarashi Y., Izumikawa M., Umemura M., Nagano N.,
RA Machida M., Kawahara T., Shin-Ya K., Gomi K., Oikawa H.;
RT "Unveiling the biosynthetic pathway of the ribosomally synthesized and
RT post-translationally modified peptide ustiloxin B in filamentous fungi.";
RL Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55:8072-8075(2016).
RN [4]
RP FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX PubMed=26703898; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2015.12.010;
RA Nagano N., Umemura M., Izumikawa M., Kawano J., Ishii T., Kikuchi M.,
RA Tomii K., Kumagai T., Yoshimi A., Machida M., Abe K., Shin-ya K., Asai K.;
RT "Class of cyclic ribosomal peptide synthetic genes in filamentous fungi.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 86:58-70(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Oxidase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the
CC biosynthesis of the secondary metabolite ustiloxin B, an antimitotic
CC tetrapeptide (PubMed:24841822, PubMed:27166860, PubMed:26703898).
CC First, ustA is processed by the subtilisin-like endoprotease Kex2 that
CC is outside the ustiloxin B gene cluster, at the C-terminal side of Arg-
CC Lys, after transfer to Golgi apparatus through the endoplasmic
CC reticulum (ER) (PubMed:24841822). Cleavage by KEX2 generates 16
CC peptides YAIG-I to YAIG-XVI (PubMed:24841822). To process the precursor
CC peptide further, at least two peptidases are necessary to cleave the N-
CC terminal and C-terminal sides of the Tyr-Ala-Ile-Gly core peptide which
CC serves as backbone for the synthesis of ustiloxin B, through
CC cyclization and modification of the tyrosine with a non-protein coding
CC amino acid, norvaline (PubMed:24841822). One of the two peptidases must
CC be the serine peptidase ustP; and the other pepdidase is probably ustH
CC (PubMed:24841822). Macrocyclization of the core peptide derived from
CC ustA requires the tyrosinase ustQ, as well as the homologous oxidases
CC ustYa and ustYb, and leads to the production of the first cyclization
CC product N-desmethylustiloxin F (PubMed:27166860, PubMed:26703898). For
CC the formation of N-desmethylustiloxin F, three oxidation steps are
CC required, hydroxylation at the benzylic position, hydroxylation at
CC either the aromatic ring of Tyr or beta-position of Ile, and oxidative
CC cyclization (PubMed:27166860). UstQ may catalyze the oxidation of a
CC phenol moiety, whereas the ustYa and ustYb are most likely responsible
CC for the remaining two-step oxidations (PubMed:27166860). N-
CC desmethylustiloxin F is then methylated by ustM to yield ustiloxin F
CC which in turn substrate of the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase ustC which
CC catalyzes the formation of S-deoxyustiloxin H (PubMed:27166860). The
CC flavoprotein monooxygenases ustF1 and ustF2 then participate in the
CC modification of the side chain of S-deoxyustiloxin H, leading to the
CC synthesis of an oxime intermediate, via ustiloxin H (PubMed:27166860).
CC Finally, carboxylative dehydration performed by the cysteine
CC desulfurase-like protein ustD yields ustiloxin B (PubMed:27166860).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24841822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26703898,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:27166860}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26703898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Decreases the production of ustiloxin B
CC (PubMed:24841822, PubMed:26703898). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24841822,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:26703898}.
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DR EMBL; EQ963480; EED49418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002381319.1; XM_002381278.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8NM67; -.
DR SMR; B8NM67; -.
DR STRING; 332952.B8NM67; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EED49418; EED49418; AFLA_094990.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AFLA_094990; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502S1UR; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_042941_4_2_1; -.
DR OMA; FTIRHRN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001875; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0043386; P:mycotoxin biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR021765; UstYa-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR33365; PTHR33365; 1.
DR Pfam; PF11807; UstYa; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Glycoprotein; Membrane; Oxidoreductase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..213
FT /note="Oxidase ustYa"
FT /id="PRO_0000437293"
FT TRANSMEM 48..68
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT REGION 1..26
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT CARBOHYD 98
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ SEQUENCE 213 AA; 24399 MW; B298922E77D6F1C4 CRC64;
MAERSSNGYK EVPVRQSEES TIAEEEKDTL LEARSYSRRD RKRSRSKAVW FLIALLLLSN
IGLLGGLIHY FRKTHHKEKD VPWLPPKTVG RGFVNINNDT ALPDQPGLDQ SLPHQRAMIS
VFHQLHCIYM TREGYYAARE GNLDQVNAAH LMHCWDYLRQ AIMCHADTTL EWIPAPPNDK
GSTGWGVEHT CGDFDAIARW AEDNRLKTTY GIH