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UTP25_DANRE
ID   UTP25_DANRE             Reviewed;         753 AA.
AC   Q6PEH4; Q8JHI5;
DT   31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   31-OCT-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 25 homolog;
DE   AltName: Full=Digestive organ expansion factor;
DE   AltName: Full=UTP25 small subunit processor component;
GN   Name=utp25;
GN   Synonyms=def {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16322560, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23357851,
GN   ECO:0000303|PubMed:27657329}, diexf;
OS   Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12006978; DOI=10.1038/ng896;
RA   Golling G., Amsterdam A., Sun Z., Antonelli M., Maldonado E., Chen W.,
RA   Burgess S., Haldi M., Artzt K., Farrington S., Lin S.-Y., Nissen R.M.,
RA   Hopkins N.;
RT   "Insertional mutagenesis in zebrafish rapidly identifies genes essential
RT   for early vertebrate development.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 31:135-140(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=AB;
RG   NIH - Zebrafish Gene Collection (ZGC) project;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE,
RP   AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16322560; DOI=10.1101/gad.1366405;
RA   Chen J., Ruan H., Ng S.M., Gao C., Soo H.M., Wu W., Zhang Z., Wen Z.,
RA   Lane D.P., Peng J.;
RT   "Loss of function of def selectively up-regulates Delta113p53 expression to
RT   arrest expansion growth of digestive organs in zebrafish.";
RL   Genes Dev. 19:2900-2911(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=23357851; DOI=10.1038/cr.2013.16;
RA   Tao T., Shi H., Guan Y., Huang D., Chen Y., Lane D.P., Chen J., Peng J.;
RT   "Def defines a conserved nucleolar pathway that leads p53 to proteasome-
RT   independent degradation.";
RL   Cell Res. 23:620-634(2013).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CAPN3, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-50; SER-58;
RP   SER-62; SER-87 AND SER-92, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-58; SER-62; SER-87 AND
RP   SER-92.
RX   PubMed=27657329; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1002555;
RA   Guan Y., Huang D., Chen F., Gao C., Tao T., Shi H., Zhao S., Liao Z.,
RA   Lo L.J., Wang Y., Chen J., Peng J.;
RT   "Phosphorylation of Def Regulates Nucleolar p53 Turnover and Cell Cycle
RT   Progression through Def Recruitment of Calpain3.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 14:e1002555-e1002555(2016).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=28263972; DOI=10.1038/onc.2016.527;
RA   Tao T., Sondalle S.B., Shi H., Zhu S., Perez-Atayde A.R., Peng J.,
RA   Baserga S.J., Look A.T.;
RT   "The pre-rRNA processing factor DEF is rate limiting for the pathogenesis
RT   of MYCN-driven neuroblastoma.";
RL   Oncogene 36:3852-3867(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ribosomal small subunit processome for the
CC       biogenesis of ribosomes, functions in pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA)
CC       processing (PubMed:28263972). Essential for embryonic development in
CC       part through the regulation of p53 pathway. Required for the expansion
CC       growth of intestine, liver and exocrine pancreas, but not endocrine
CC       pancreas. May not play a major role during the early stage of
CC       endodermal organogenesis. Also involved in the sympathetic neuronal
CC       development (PubMed:28263972). Triggers the degradation of p53/TP53 and
CC       Delta113p53 isoform in a ubiquitination pathway independent way
CC       (PubMed:23357851). Mediates, with CAPN3, the proteasome-independent
CC       degradation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:23357851, PubMed:27657329).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12006978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322560,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23357851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28263972}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322560,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23357851}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mainly expressed in digestive organs at the later
CC       stage of organogenesis. Expressed in liver, gut and exocrine pancreas,
CC       but not in the islets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322560,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23357851}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Highly expressed in the embryos at 12 hpf and 1
CC       dpf and expressed at high level at 3 dpf and 4 dpf, but at a lower
CC       level at 5 dpf. At 2 dpf, ubiquitously expressed, but enriched in the
CC       mid and hindbrain boundary. Through 3-5 dpf, expressed mainly in the
CC       gut, liver, pancreas and pharynx. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322560}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation is required to facilitate the
CC       nucleolar localzsation of CAPN3 and promote p53/TP53 degradation in the
CC       nucleolus which promotes cell cycle progression and liver development.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Confers hypoplastic digestive organs and
CC       selectively up-regulates the expression of the Delta113p53 isoform but
CC       not p53, resulting in compromised organ growth in def mutant fish. Loss
CC       of function affects sympathetic neuronal development (PubMed:27657329).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16322560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23357851,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UTP25 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF506211; AAM34655.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC058062; AAH58062.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_775380.1; NM_173273.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6PEH4; -.
DR   STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000011386; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6PEH4; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSDART00000026726; ENSDARP00000011386; ENSDARG00000017696.
DR   GeneID; 286787; -.
DR   KEGG; dre:286787; -.
DR   CTD; 27042; -.
DR   ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-021217-2; utp25.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2340; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000000709; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018705_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6PEH4; -.
DR   OMA; KYFRQTI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 257318at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q6PEH4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF105930; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DRE-6791226; Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6PEH4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR   Proteomes; UP000814640; Chromosome 13.
DR   Bgee; ENSDARG00000017696; Expressed in gastrula and 30 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q6PEH4; baseline.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0032040; C:small-subunit processome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034511; F:U3 snoRNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048546; P:digestive tract morphogenesis; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0048568; P:embryonic organ development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031017; P:exocrine pancreas development; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0090594; P:inflammatory response to wounding; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0000462; P:maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0035265; P:organ growth; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0030163; P:protein catabolic process; IGI:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0031648; P:protein destabilization; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:1902570; P:protein localization to nucleolus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042254; P:ribosome biogenesis; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   GO; GO:0048485; P:sympathetic nervous system development; IMP:ZFIN.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010678; UTP25.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12933; PTHR12933; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06862; UTP25; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Developmental protein; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..753
FT                   /note="U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 25
FT                   homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000254153"
FT   REGION          1..189
FT                   /note="Promotes p53/TP53 degradation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23357851"
FT   REGION          1..160
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          377..402
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          566..627
FT                   /note="Promotes p53/TP53 degradation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23357851"
FT   REGION          628..689
FT                   /note="Represses p53/TP53 degradation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23357851"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..44
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        81..128
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        129..148
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         50
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329"
FT   MOD_RES         58
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329"
FT   MOD_RES         62
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329"
FT   MOD_RES         87
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329"
FT   MOD_RES         92
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329"
FT   MUTAGEN         58
FT                   /note="S->A: Decreases p53/TP53 degradation, cell cycle
FT                   progression and liver development; when associated with A-
FT                   62."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329"
FT   MUTAGEN         62
FT                   /note="S->A: Decreases p53/TP53 degradation, cell cycle
FT                   progression and liver development; when associated with A-
FT                   58."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329"
FT   MUTAGEN         87
FT                   /note="S->A: Decreases nucleolar localzsation of CAPN3,
FT                   p53/TP53 degradation, cell cycle progression and liver
FT                   development; when associated with A-92."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329"
FT   MUTAGEN         92
FT                   /note="S->A: Decreases nucleolar localzsation of CAPN3,
FT                   p53/TP53 degradation, cell cycle progression and liver
FT                   development; when associated with A-87."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657329"
FT   CONFLICT        7
FT                   /note="G -> C (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        49
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 2; AAH58062)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        79
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        116..118
FT                   /note="EED -> VEE (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        232
FT                   /note="C -> S (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        305
FT                   /note="S -> N (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        415
FT                   /note="D -> Y (in Ref. 2; AAH58062)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        447
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        587
FT                   /note="F -> S (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        605
FT                   /note="H -> D (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        611
FT                   /note="P -> R (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        616
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        623
FT                   /note="L -> M (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        631
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        669
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        752
FT                   /note="S -> N (in Ref. 1; AAM34655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   753 AA;  86802 MW;  9B71909685860B10 CRC64;
     MGKRRRGKQE IDNLTKKQKK HLKEFGEQHP FHDKVVERPE KTQILRLPDS PQRPEPDSED
     DSDAEQPSAY QKLLSTMIQG DEDDVESEDE ESEEEDNEEE AEVEGDSEEE VEDTDEEDGN
     DAEEVLEDKV EETSDKLQKK HPEKTNGDVE ENEEAEMEGE FTDKKNEAAF CLETNMPAEG
     EENTAQQEQD EDMFVKHQEI ELSEEEVGRI SQGSKVKTQV KWAKLGVLQC MCPLERFPAI
     GQASSAPLPP IHKTLEANWH LLNLPFGAAT DVTELQKEML GLMGTYRDLY LANLSPLKEA
     KEVRSAYCLH ALNHVLKANS RVLRNNAKLK ESKNGDEDFR DQGLTRPKVL ILVPFRDGAL
     RVVQTFMTLL EPKGKKTDAS NKKRFKEEYG EETDEKPPNL QRPDDYHAVF SGNIDDHFRI
     GMSILRHSMR LYAPFYSSDI IIASPLGLRT VLGAEGEKKR DHDFLSSIEL LIVDQADVFL
     MQNWEHLLHV LEHLNLQPLD SHGVDFSRVR MWNLNNWAAY YRQTLVFSAI QEPQITNILT
     KHCHNYRGQV CSKTIPKIGS ICQVLVQLPH VFQMFHSDSF MDQDARFQFF VDKILPQYRD
     SVMSHTFIYV PSYFDFVRLR NYLKKEDVSF ANISEYSQRS EVSRARHYFQ KGEKQFLLFS
     ERFHFYKRYT IKGIHNLIFY GLPTYPHFYS EVCNMLQAGV REGGASVSFT CTALYSRYDV
     HRLAAITGAD RAAQMLQSKK TTHLFITGEE KST
 
 
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