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CADS_LAVAN
ID   CADS_LAVAN              Reviewed;         555 AA.
AC   U3LW50;
DT   07-APR-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-DEC-2013, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 34.
DE   RecName: Full=Tau-cadinol synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24078339};
DE            Short=LaCADS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24078339};
DE            EC=4.2.3.173 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24078339};
DE   AltName: Full=(+)-gamma-cadinene synthase {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Gamma-cadinene synthase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=4.2.3.92 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24078339};
GN   Name=CADS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24078339};
OS   Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Lamiales; Lamiaceae; Nepetoideae; Ocimeae; Lavandulinae;
OC   Lavandula.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39329;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-532 AND ASP-533.
RX   PubMed=24078339; DOI=10.1007/s11103-013-0131-3;
RA   Jullien F., Moja S., Bony A., Legrand S., Petit C., Benabdelkader T.,
RA   Poirot K., Fiorucci S., Guitton Y., Nicole F., Baudino S., Magnard J.L.;
RT   "Isolation and functional characterization of a tau-cadinol synthase, a new
RT   sesquiterpene synthase from Lavandula angustifolia.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 84:227-241(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Sesquiterpene synthase that catalyzes the formation of
CC       sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenoid alcohols (PubMed:24078339). Converts
CC       farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to tau-cadinol (PubMed:24078339). Converts
CC       FPP to gamma-cadinene (PubMed:24078339). Tau-cadinol is the major
CC       product (PubMed:24078339). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24078339}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = diphosphate + tau-
CC         cadinol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54052, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:138042, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=4.2.3.173;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24078339};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54053;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24078339};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-gamma-cadinene +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31827, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:63205, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=4.2.3.92;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24078339};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31828;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24078339};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Asp-Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp/Glu (DDXXD/E) motif is important for
CC       the catalytic activity, presumably through binding to Mg(2+).
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the terpene synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; JX401282; AGL98418.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; U3LW50; -.
DR   SMR; U3LW50; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:AGL98418; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.3.173; 9723.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010334; F:sesquiterpene synthase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016102; P:diterpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051762; P:sesquiterpene biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00684; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.130; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR034741; Terpene_cyclase-like_1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR044814; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001906; Terpene_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036965; Terpene_synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005630; Terpene_synthase_metal-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR008930; Terpenoid_cyclase/PrenylTrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF01397; Terpene_synth; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03936; Terpene_synth_C; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01019; Terpene_Cyclase_Like_1_C_Termi; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48239; SSF48239; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..555
FT                   /note="Tau-cadinol synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000452461"
FT   MOTIF           307..311
FT                   /note="DDXXD motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:175763"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         307
FT                   /ligand="(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:175763"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         307
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         307
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         311
FT                   /ligand="(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:175763"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         311
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         311
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         448
FT                   /ligand="(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:175763"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         451
FT                   /ligand="(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:175763"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         451
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         455
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         459
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   MUTAGEN         532
FT                   /note="D->G: No effect on catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24078339"
FT   MUTAGEN         533
FT                   /note="D->G: No effect on catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24078339"
SQ   SEQUENCE   555 AA;  64576 MW;  D711D598F5C83813 CRC64;
     MATSAVVNCL GGVRPHTIRY EPNMWTHTFS NFSIDEQVQG EYAEEIEALK QEVRSMLTAA
     TTCKEQLILI DTLERLGLSY HFETEIEQKL KEIILHINRE EDASGGDCDL YTTSLGFRVI
     RQHQYHISCG VFEKYLDKDG KFEESLSSDT EGILSLYEAA HVRFRDETLL QEAARFSRHH
     LKGMEEVLES PLREKVQRAL QHPLHRDIPI FYAHFFISNI YQKDDSRNEL LLKLAKSNFM
     FLQNLYKEEL SQLSRWWNKF DLKSKLPYAR DRLVEAYIWG VGYHYEPRYA YVRRGLVIGI
     QIIAIMDDTY DNYATVDEAQ LFTEMFERWS MDGIDGVPDY LKIAYHFVVS AFEDYERDAG
     KLGKQFAAPY FKQTIQQLAR AYNQELKWVM GTQSMPSFQD YAKNSEITSC IYIMSASVFH
     GLESVTQETI DWLKNEPNFA VSTGMIGRYW DDIGSHERES RGGKMLTAVG CYMKQYGVSK
     KEAVRKFREQ VEDLWKDVNK GYTAMTCMPR ETAVLFLNYA RMCDASYTEN NDDGYTDPDF
     SKRKISALFL DPLVF
 
 
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