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UVRD2_MYCTU
ID   UVRD2_MYCTU             Reviewed;         700 AA.
AC   P9WMP9; L0TBT8; O53344; P64320;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 50.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP-dependent DNA helicase UvrD2;
DE            EC=3.6.4.12;
GN   Name=uvrD2; OrderedLocusNames=Rv3198c; ORFNames=MTV014.42c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION AS A DNA-DEPENDENT ATPASE.
RX   PubMed=19766723; DOI=10.1016/j.pep.2009.09.006;
RA   Kazarian K., Cassani C., Rizzi M.;
RT   "Expression, purification and characterization of UvrD2 helicase from
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Protein Expr. Purif. 69:215-218(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION AS A HELICASE, COFACTOR, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLN-266 AND GLU-508.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21725019; DOI=10.1128/jb.00302-11;
RA   Williams A., Guthlein C., Beresford N., Bottger E.C., Springer B.,
RA   Davis E.O.;
RT   "UvrD2 is essential in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but its helicase
RT   activity is not required.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:4487-4494(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA-dependent ATPase, stimulated equally by ss- and dsDNA.
CC       Has both ATPase and helicase activities, and translocates along ssDNA
CC       displacing bound streptavidin. Its essentiality for growth does not
CC       depend on its helicase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19766723,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725019}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.12;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725019};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=68.0 uM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725019};
CC         KM=0.049 uM for ssDNA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725019};
CC         Note=kcat is 0.035 sec(-1) with ATP.;
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Essential for growth; the 100 C-terminal residues
CC       are not required for growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725019}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the helicase family. UvrD subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP46012.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D70951; D70951.
DR   RefSeq; NP_217714.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003416822.1; NZ_NVQJ01000003.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WMP9; -.
DR   SMR; P9WMP9; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv3198c; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WMP9; -.
DR   DNASU; 888902; -.
DR   GeneID; 45427188; -.
DR   GeneID; 888902; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv3198c; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.111.peg.3569; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv3198c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0210; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; YRHFVVD; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WMP9; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.4.12; 3445.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0033202; C:DNA helicase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043138; F:3'-5' DNA helicase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0008094; F:ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003678; F:DNA helicase activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0000725; P:recombinational repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.160; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.150.80; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR013986; DExx_box_DNA_helicase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014017; DNA_helicase_UvrD-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000212; DNA_helicase_UvrD/REP.
DR   InterPro; IPR010997; HRDC-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002121; HRDC_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR044876; HRDC_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR014016; UvrD-like_ATP-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11070; PTHR11070; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00570; HRDC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00580; UvrD-helicase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13361; UvrD_C; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00341; HRDC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47819; SSF47819; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50967; HRDC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51198; UVRD_HELICASE_ATP_BIND; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51217; UVRD_HELICASE_CTER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Helicase; Hydrolase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..700
FT                   /note="ATP-dependent DNA helicase UvrD2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000102079"
FT   DOMAIN          10..301
FT                   /note="UvrD-like helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00560"
FT   DOMAIN          302..553
FT                   /note="UvrD-like helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00617"
FT   DOMAIN          626..700
FT                   /note="HRDC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00328"
FT   REGION          565..595
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          601..700
FT                   /note="Not required for growth"
FT   BINDING         34..39
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00560"
FT   BINDING         299
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         266
FT                   /note="Q->R: Loss of growth, no ATPase activity. No DNA
FT                   unwinding. Does not translocate along DNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725019"
FT   MUTAGEN         508
FT                   /note="E->A: Not essential for growth, no helicase
FT                   activity. Wild-type ATPase activity, translocates along
FT                   DNA. No DNA unwinding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725019"
SQ   SEQUENCE   700 AA;  75604 MW;  60A1B7520855C81C CRC64;
     MSIASDPLIA GLDDQQREAV LAPRGPVCVL AGAGTGKTRT ITHRIASLVA SGHVAAGQVL
     AVTFTQRAAG EMRSRLRALD AAARTGSGVG AVQALTFHAA AYRQLRYFWS RVIADTGWQL
     LDSKFAVVAR AASRTRLHAS TDDVRDLAGE IEWAKASLIG PEEYVTAVAA ARRDPPLDAA
     QIAAVYSEYE ALKARGDGVT LLDFDDLLLH TAAAIENDAA VAEEFQDRYR CFVVDEYQDV
     TPLQQRVLSA WLGDRDDLTV VGDANQTIYS FTGASPRFLL DFSRRFPDAA VVRLERDYRS
     TPQVVSLANR VIAAARGRVA GSKLRLSGQR EPGPVPSFHE HSDEPAEAAT VAASIARLIA
     SGTPPSEVAI LYRVNAQSEV YEEALTQAGI AYQVRGGEGF FNRQEIKQAL LALQRVSERD
     TDAALSDVVR AVLAPLGLTA QPPVGTRARE RWEALTALAE LVDDELAQRP ALQLPGLLAE
     LRRRAEARHP PVVQGVTLAS LHAAKGLEWD AVFLVGLADG TLPISHALAH GPNSEPVEEE
     RRLLYVGITR ARVHLALSWA LSRSPGGRQS RKPSRFLNGI APQTRADPVP GTSRRNRGAA
     ARCRICNNEL NTSAAVMLRR CETCAADVDE ELLLQLKSWR LSTAKEQNVP AYVVFTDNTL
     IAIAELLPTD DAALIAIPGI GARKLEQYGS DVLQLVRGRT
 
 
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