CAH1_GORGO
ID CAH1_GORGO Reviewed; 261 AA.
AC Q7M316;
DT 29-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Carbonic anhydrase 1;
DE EC=4.2.1.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915};
DE AltName: Full=Carbonate dehydratase I;
DE AltName: Full=Carbonic anhydrase I;
DE Short=CA-I;
GN Name=CA1;
OS Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Gorilla.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9595;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=8406018; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(93)90301-i;
RA Epperly B.R., Bergenhem N.C.H., Venta P.J., Tashian R.E.;
RT "Characterization of the genes encoding carbonic anhydrase I of chimpanzee
RT and gorilla: comparative analysis of 5' flanking erythroid-specific
RT promoter sequences.";
RL Gene 131:249-253(1993).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + hydrogencarbonate = CO2 + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10748,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544; EC=4.2.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by acetazolamide.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B0BNN3}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; JN0836; JN0836.
DR RefSeq; XP_018887801.1; XM_019032256.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_018887802.1; XM_019032257.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7M316; -.
DR BMRB; Q7M316; -.
DR SMR; Q7M316; -.
DR STRING; 9593.ENSGGOP00000008550; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSGGOT00000008784; ENSGGOP00000008550; ENSGGOG00000008746.
DR GeneID; 101131365; -.
DR KEGG; ggo:101131365; -.
DR CTD; 759; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0382; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161270; -.
DR InParanoid; Q7M316; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1377476at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001519; Chromosome 8.
DR Bgee; ENSGGOG00000008746; Expressed in liver.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004064; F:arylesterase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004089; F:carbonate dehydratase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016836; F:hydro-lyase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.200.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001148; CA_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036398; CA_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023561; Carbonic_anhydrase_a-class.
DR InterPro; IPR018442; Carbonic_anhydrase_CA1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18952; PTHR18952; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18952:SF82; PTHR18952:SF82; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00194; Carb_anhydrase; 1.
DR SMART; SM01057; Carb_anhydrase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51069; SSF51069; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51144; ALPHA_CA_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915"
FT CHAIN 2..261
FT /note="Carbonic anhydrase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000077407"
FT DOMAIN 4..261
FT /note="Alpha-carbonic anhydrase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01134"
FT REGION 1..31
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 240..261
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 65
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00918"
FT BINDING 95
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915"
FT BINDING 200..201
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00918"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00915"
SQ SEQUENCE 261 AA; 28881 MW; AB9AA1F95A9BF2E6 CRC64;
MASPDWGYDD KNGPEQWSKL YPIANGNNQS PVDIKTSETK HDTSLKPISV SYNPATAKEI
INVGHSFHVT FEDNDNRSVL KGGPLSDSYR LFQFHFHWGS TNEHGSEHTV DGVKYSAELH
LTHWNSAKYS SLAEAASKAD GLAVIGVLMK VGEANPKLQK ILDALQAIKT KGKRAPFTNF
DPSTLLPSSL DFWTYPGSLT HPPLYESVTW IICKESISVS SEQLAQFRSL LSNVEGDNAV
PMQHNNRPTQ PLKGRTVRAS F
