ID   CAIA_ECOHS              Reviewed;         380 AA.
AC   A7ZVY9;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Crotonobetainyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052};
DE            EC=1.3.8.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052};
DE   AltName: Full=Crotonobetainyl-CoA dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052};
GN   Name=caiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052}; OrderedLocusNames=EcHS_A0043;
OS   Escherichia coli O9:H4 (strain HS).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=331112;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HS;
RX   PubMed=18676672; DOI=10.1128/jb.00619-08;
RA   Rasko D.A., Rosovitz M.J., Myers G.S.A., Mongodin E.F., Fricke W.F.,
RA   Gajer P., Crabtree J., Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Chaudhuri R.,
RA   Henderson I.R., Sperandio V., Ravel J.;
RT   "The pangenome structure of Escherichia coli: comparative genomic analysis
RT   of E. coli commensal and pathogenic isolates.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:6881-6893(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reduction of crotonobetainyl-CoA to gamma-
CC       butyrobetainyl-CoA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = crotonobetainyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:51584, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60933, ChEBI:CHEBI:61513; EC=1.3.8.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine metabolism; carnitine metabolism.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01052}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000802; ABV04443.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000347117.1; NC_009800.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7ZVY9; -.
DR   SMR; A7ZVY9; -.
DR   GeneID; 67416114; -.
DR   KEGG; ecx:EcHS_A0043; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018204_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; CFITNSG; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00117; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001123; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003995; F:acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0052890; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, with a flavin as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009437; P:carnitine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.540.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.110.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01052; CaiA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006089; Acyl-CoA_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006091; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046373; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036250; AcylCo_DH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR009075; AcylCo_DH/oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013786; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR037069; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009100; AcylCoA_DH/oxidase_NM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR023450; CaiA.
DR   Pfam; PF00441; Acyl-CoA_dh_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02770; Acyl-CoA_dh_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02771; Acyl-CoA_dh_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47203; SSF47203; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56645; SSF56645; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00072; ACYL_COA_DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00073; ACYL_COA_DH_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; FAD; Flavoprotein; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..380
FT                   /note="Crotonobetainyl-CoA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000064346"
SQ   SEQUENCE   380 AA;  42558 MW;  7076984D735652C3 CRC64;
     MDFNLNDEQE LFVAGIRELM ASENWEAYFA ECDRDSVYPE RFVKALADMG IDSLLIPEEH
     GGLDAGFVTL AAVWMELGRL GAPTYVLYQL PGGFNTFLRE GTQEQIDKIM AFRGTGKQMW
     NSAITEPGAG SDVGSLKTTY TRRNGKIYLN GSKCFITSSA YTPYIVVMAR DGASPDKPVY
     TEWFVDMSKP GIKVTKLEKL GLRMDSCCEI TFDDVELDEK DMFGREGNGF NRVKEEFDHE
     RFLVALTNYG TAMCAFEDAA RYANQRVQFG EAIGRFQLIQ EKFAHMAIKL NSMKNMLYEA
     AWKADNGTIT SGDAAMCKYF CANAAFEVVD SAMQVLGGVG IAGNHRISRF WRDLRVDRVS
     GGSDEMQILT LGRAVLKQYR