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VBHT_BARSR
ID   VBHT_BARSR              Reviewed;         478 AA.
AC   E6Z0R3;
DT   16-MAY-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-MAR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 34.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein adenylyltransferase VbhT;
DE            EC=2.7.7.n1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23738009};
DE   AltName: Full=AMPylator VbhT;
DE   AltName: Full=Toxin VbhT {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=vbhT; ORFNames=B11C_100026;
OS   Bartonella schoenbuchensis (strain DSM 13525 / NCTC 13165 / R1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bartonellaceae; Bartonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=687861;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 13525 / NCTC 13165 / R1;
RX   PubMed=21347280; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1001296;
RA   Engel P., Salzburger W., Liesch M., Chang C.C., Maruyama S., Lanz C.,
RA   Calteau A., Lajus A., Medigue C., Schuster S.C., Dehio C.;
RT   "Parallel evolution of a type IV secretion system in radiating lineages of
RT   the host-restricted bacterial pathogen Bartonella.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 7:E1001296-E1001296(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-198 IN COMPLEX WITH VBHA,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, INTERACTION WITH VBHA, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-136.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 13525 / NCTC 13165 / R1;
RX   PubMed=22266942; DOI=10.1038/nature10729;
RA   Engel P., Goepfert A., Stanger F.V., Harms A., Schmidt A., Schirmer T.,
RA   Dehio C.;
RT   "Adenylylation control by intra- or intermolecular active-site obstruction
RT   in Fic proteins.";
RL   Nature 482:107-110(2012).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.94 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-198 IN COMPLEXES WITH MUTANT
RP   VBHA ANTITOXIN; ATP AND MAGNESIUM, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=23738009; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0064901;
RA   Goepfert A., Stanger F.V., Dehio C., Schirmer T.;
RT   "Conserved inhibitory mechanism and competent ATP binding mode for
RT   adenylyltransferases with Fic fold.";
RL   PLoS ONE 8:E64901-E64901(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Toxic component of type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system VbhT-
CC       VbhA. Adenylyltransferase involved in virulence by mediating the
CC       addition of adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) to specific residue of
CC       host GTPases. The resulting AMPylation affects GTPases, impairing actin
CC       assembly in infected cells.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = diphosphate + O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-
CC         tyrosyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54288, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13846, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.n1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23738009};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = 3-O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-threonyl-
CC         [protein] + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13847, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:138113; EC=2.7.7.n1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23738009};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Adenylyltransferase activity is inhibited by
CC       antitoxin VbhA; which acts by competing with ATP-binding at Arg-147 and
CC       prevents productive ATP-binding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266942}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with VbhA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266942,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23738009}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       E6Z0R3; E6Z0R4: B11C_100027; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-15965345, EBI-15965363;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The fido domain mediates the adenylyltransferase activity.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Defined as class I fido-domain containing proteins, in
CC       which the inhibitory helix is provided by an interacting antitoxin
CC       (VbhA). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22266942}.
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DR   EMBL; FN645515; CBI82701.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 3SHG; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=2-198.
DR   PDB; 3ZC7; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=1-248.
DR   PDB; 3ZCB; X-ray; 1.94 A; A=1-198.
DR   PDBsum; 3SHG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3ZC7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3ZCB; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; E6Z0R3; -.
DR   SMR; E6Z0R3; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-60136N; -.
DR   IntAct; E6Z0R3; 1.
DR   PRIDE; E6Z0R3; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.7.B23; 14828.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070733; F:protein adenylyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0018117; P:protein adenylylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3290.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR041533; Bep_BID.
DR   InterPro; IPR003812; Fido.
DR   InterPro; IPR036597; Fido-like_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF17841; Bep_C_terminal; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02661; Fic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF140931; SSF140931; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51459; FIDO; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Toxin-antitoxin system; Transferase; Virulence.
FT   CHAIN           1..478
FT                   /note="Protein adenylyltransferase VbhT"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000417549"
FT   DOMAIN          55..200
FT                   /note="Fido"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00791"
FT   BINDING         85..88
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   BINDING         133..136
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   BINDING         140..147
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   MUTAGEN         136
FT                   /note="H->A: Abolishes adenylyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266942"
FT   HELIX           6..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   TURN            14..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   HELIX           28..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   HELIX           57..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   TURN            69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   TURN            73..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   HELIX           93..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   HELIX           96..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   HELIX           111..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   HELIX           118..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   STRAND          138..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   HELIX           142..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   STRAND          159..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   HELIX           168..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   HELIX           184..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
FT   STRAND          194..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SHG"
SQ   SEQUENCE   478 AA;  55379 MW;  01B426FDAFB7BC98 CRC64;
     MRKYEGSNDP YTDPETGVMY NLLGIKDQAR LERVESAFAY IRSFELGRTS ISGKFDLDHM
     KKIHKKLFGD VYEWAGKTRL VDIVKDNSKF AHYTQIESYA PQITQQLARE QHLRGLDANE
     FSQRAGYYMG ELNALHPFRE GNGRTLREFI WQLAREAGYH IDWDRVERQE MTRASIESYY
     GNSDLMSALI RRNLTEFTVN RRVDVSQGIN ERVLSHIDID KEWPQKGFNI AIQTTQQAPY
     LSSYTDTSNL EEKAQNALRN EQSYVDTFKE LNDHLKTIYK DPQAAALKIE QTILAGKGDK
     LPDILAKAPN KVGELRGSDR LIDKLKSAGK ERKAALYNVP LAISTIRRLQ SFYKNSYEKH
     MDKLTREREQ LKVEVPSLSQ EAVAYMKNVE VGRNNYSKIP ENINKEFVQL ESALNRRFGK
     DVIYKRNFNL SKEIASKQTY DKKLVNELQT AIKFLQQRHI QKQNNLAITR TPSKGITR
 
 
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