VDTC1_BYSSP
ID VDTC1_BYSSP Reviewed; 433 AA.
AC A0A443HJY8;
DT 16-OCT-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-MAY-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 12.
DE RecName: Full=O-methyltransferase VdtC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31304040};
DE EC=2.1.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31045362};
DE AltName: Full=Viriditoxin biosynthesis cluster protein C {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31304040};
GN Name=VdtC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31304040}; ORFNames=C8Q69DRAFT_488617;
OS Byssochlamys spectabilis (Paecilomyces variotii).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Thermoascaceae; Paecilomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264951;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CBS 101075;
RX PubMed=30619145; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2018.03058;
RA Urquhart A.S., Mondo S.J., Maekelae M.R., Hane J.K., Wiebenga A., He G.,
RA Mihaltcheva S., Pangilinan J., Lipzen A., Barry K., de Vries R.P.,
RA Grigoriev I.V., Idnurm A.;
RT "Genomic and genetic insights into a cosmopolitan fungus, Paecilomyces
RT variotii (Eurotiales).";
RL Front. Microbiol. 9:3058-3058(2018).
RN [2]
RP IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=31304040; DOI=10.1186/s40694-019-0072-y;
RA Urquhart A.S., Hu J., Chooi Y.H., Idnurm A.;
RT "The fungal gene cluster for biosynthesis of the antibacterial agent
RT viriditoxin.";
RL Fungal Biol. Biotechnol. 6:2-2(2019).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=31045362; DOI=10.1021/jacs.9b03354;
RA Hu J., Li H., Chooi Y.H.;
RT "Fungal dirigent protein controls the stereoselectivity of multicopper
RT oxidase-catalyzed phenol coupling in viriditoxin biosynthesis.";
RL J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141:8068-8072(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: O-methyltransferase; part of the gene cluster that mediates
CC the biosynthesis of viriditoxin, one of the 'classical' secondary
CC metabolites produced by fungi and that has antibacterial activity
CC (PubMed:31304040, PubMed:31045362). The first step is performed by the
CC polyketide synthase VdtA which condenses one acetyl-CoA and 6 malonyl-
CC CoA units to form the heptaketide monomer backbone of viriditoxin
CC (PubMed:31304040). The product of VdtA is then O-methylated on C7 by
CC the O-methyltransferase VdtC (PubMed:31304040, PubMed:31045362). The O-
CC methyl group is important for the stereoselective coupling of the
CC monomers at the final step of viriditoxin biosynthesis
CC (PubMed:31304040, PubMed:31045362). The short-chain
CC dehydrogenase/reductase VdtF then acts as a stereospecific reductase
CC converting the pyrone to dihydropyrone via the reduction of the C3-C4
CC double bond (PubMed:31304040, PubMed:31045362). The FAD-binding
CC monooxygenase VdtE then converts the ketone group into a methyl-ester
CC group to yield semi-viriditoxin (PubMed:31304040, PubMed:31045362).
CC Finally, the laccase VdtB is involved in dimerization of 2 semi-
CC viriditoxin molecules to yield the final viriditoxin (PubMed:31304040,
CC PubMed:31045362). VdtB is responsible for the regioselective 6,6'-
CC coupling of semi-viriditoxin, which yields (M)-viriditoxin and (P)-
CC viriditoxin at a ratio of 1:2 (PubMed:31304040, PubMed:31045362). The
CC non-catalytic carboxylesterase-like protein VdtD affects the
CC stereochemistical outcome of the coupling (PubMed:31304040,
CC PubMed:31045362). The highly reducing polyketide synthase VdtX is not
CC involved in viriditoxin synthesis, but might possibly play a role in
CC the production of additional metabolites not identified yet
CC (PubMed:31304040, PubMed:31045362). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31045362,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:31304040}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=7,9,10-trihydroxy-3-(2-oxopropyl)-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-1-one
CC + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 9,10-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3-(2-oxopropyl)-
CC 1H-benzo[g]isochromen-1-one + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62864, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:146009, ChEBI:CHEBI:146010;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31045362};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62865;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31045362};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31045362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31304040}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Impairs the O-methylation of C7 of the
CC heptaketide monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31304040}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC superfamily. Cation-independent O-methyltransferase family. COMT
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; RCNU01000014; RWQ92168.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A443HJY8; -.
DR SMR; A0A443HJY8; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000283841; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008171; F:O-methyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016461; COMT-like.
DR InterPro; IPR001077; O_MeTrfase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00891; Methyltransf_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51683; SAM_OMT_II; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..433
FT /note="O-methyltransferase VdtC"
FT /id="PRO_0000448343"
FT ACT_SITE 335
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01020"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01020"
SQ SEQUENCE 433 AA; 48046 MW; C2C353C1E0B15693 CRC64;
MAEEIKLTPL ETFAQAISAS AKTIATYCRD SGHPQLSDDN SSGLTGDVLP PSAPQAVTAA
RQTILEASYR LQQLVTEPSQ YLPRLTVYPQ HLAALRWLCH FRIPELIPVQ GTRTYYELAT
EAKVPLHQLQ SIARMAITGS FLREPEPNIV AHSRTSAHFV ENPSLRDWTL FLAEDTAPMA
MKLVEATEKW GDTRSKTETA FNLALGTDLA FFKYLSSNPQ FTQKFSGYMK NVTASEGTSI
KHLVNGFDWA SLGNAIVVDV GGSTGHASIA LAESFPDLKF IVQDLPMVTS TSKDNREKTP
LPETVASRIS FESHDFFKPQ PVQNADVYLL RMILHDWSFK EAGEILANLV PSVKQGARIL
IMDTVLPRHG TVPVTEEALL RVRDMTMMET FNSHEREIDE WKDLIQGVHT GLRVQQVIQP
AGSSMAIIEV VRG