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VE1_HPV23
ID   VE1_HPV23               Reviewed;         607 AA.
AC   P50761;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Replication protein E1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
DE            EC=3.6.4.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-dependent helicase E1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
GN   Name=E1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
OS   Human papillomavirus 23.
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cossaviricota; Papovaviricetes;
OC   Zurhausenvirales; Papillomaviridae; Firstpapillomavirinae;
OC   Betapapillomavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=37955;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Delius H.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent DNA helicase required for initiation of viral
CC       DNA replication. It forms a complex with the viral E2 protein. The E1-
CC       E2 complex binds to the replication origin which contains binding sites
CC       for both proteins. During the initial step, a dimer of E1 interacts
CC       with a dimer of protein E2 leading to a complex that binds the viral
CC       origin of replication with high specificity. Then, a second dimer of E1
CC       displaces the E2 dimer in an ATP-dependent manner to form the E1
CC       tetramer. Following this, two E1 monomers are added to each half of the
CC       site, which results in the formation of two E1 trimers on the viral
CC       ori. Subsequently, two hexamers will be created. The double hexamer
CC       acts as a bi-directional helicase machinery and unwinds the viral DNA
CC       and then recruits the host DNA polymerase to start replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Can form hexamers. Interacts with E2 protein; this interaction
CC       increases E1 DNA binding specificity. Interacts with host DNA
CC       polymerase subunit POLA2. Interacts with host single stranded DNA-
CC       binding protein RPA1. Interacts with host TOP1; this interaction
CC       stimulates the enzymatic activity of TOP1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sumoylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the papillomaviridae E1 protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
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DR   EMBL; U31781; AAA79410.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   SMR; P50761; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009112; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003678; F:DNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.510; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04000; PPV_E1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001177; DNA_helicase_E1_C_Papillomavir.
DR   InterPro; IPR014000; DNA_helicase_E1_N_Papillomavir.
DR   InterPro; IPR014015; Helicase_SF3_DNA-vir.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016393; Rep_E1_papillomaV.
DR   InterPro; IPR037102; Znf_lg_T-Ag_D1_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00519; PPV_E1_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00524; PPV_E1_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003383; Rep_E1_papillomaV; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51206; SF3_HELICASE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; DNA replication; DNA-binding; Early protein; Helicase;
KW   Host nucleus; Hydrolase; Isopeptide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..607
FT                   /note="Replication protein E1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000133121"
FT   DOMAIN          409..559
FT                   /note="SF3 helicase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   REGION          147..310
FT                   /note="DNA-binding region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   REGION          583..607
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           81..83
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOTIF           94..103
FT                   /note="Nuclear export signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   COMPBIAS        592..607
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         435..442
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOD_RES         87
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOD_RES         95
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   CROSSLNK        516
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
SQ   SEQUENCE   607 AA;  69611 MW;  29F13AC709645481 CRC64;
     MDDDKGTDTA KEGCSTWCLL EAACSDDSDL DDSLEKLFEE NAESDVSDLI NDDDNAAQGN
     SRELLCQQES EECEQQIQYL KRKYNISPEA VQQLSPRLQS LNLSPGHKSK RRLFVEQDSG
     LELSLNEVED FTQELEVPAS APGPAAQGGV GLGHIESLLR CKNAKAVLLH KFKEGFGISY
     NELTRQFKSN KTCCKHWVLA IYGAKEELID ASKQLLQQHC SYIWLQTYTP MSLYLCCFNV
     AKSRETVVKL LISMLQIHEN HILSEPPKNR SVPVALFWYK GSMNPNVYAF GEYPEWIVTQ
     TMIQHQTADS IQFDLSRMIQ WAYDNDHLDE CSIAYNYAKL ADTDSNARAF LAQNSQAKHV
     RDCAQMVKHY KRGEMREMTI SAWVHHCISR IEGDGQWQDI VKFLRYQGLN FIVFLDKFRT
     FLQNFPKKNC LLIYGPPDTG KSMFTMSLMK ALRGQVISFA NSKSQFWLQP LADAKIALLD
     DATEVCWQYI DMFLRNGLDG NVVSLDMKHR APCQMKFPPL IITSNISLKK EKKFPYLHSR
     IYEFEFPNRF PFDSDDKPLF KLTDQSWASF FKRLWIQLGL SDQEDEGEDG STQRTFQCTT
     RQVNGPV
 
 
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