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VE1_HPV2A
ID   VE1_HPV2A               Reviewed;         643 AA.
AC   P25481;
DT   01-MAY-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Replication protein E1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
DE            EC=3.6.4.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-dependent helicase E1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
GN   Name=E1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
OS   Human papillomavirus type 2a.
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cossaviricota; Papovaviricetes;
OC   Zurhausenvirales; Papillomaviridae; Firstpapillomavirinae;
OC   Alphapapillomavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10584;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=1964523; DOI=10.1016/0168-1702(90)90091-o;
RA   Hirsch-Behnam A., Delius H., de Villiers E.M.;
RT   "A comparative sequence analysis of two human papillomavirus (HPV) types 2a
RT   and 57.";
RL   Virus Res. 18:81-98(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent DNA helicase required for initiation of viral
CC       DNA replication. It forms a complex with the viral E2 protein. The E1-
CC       E2 complex binds to the replication origin which contains binding sites
CC       for both proteins. During the initial step, a dimer of E1 interacts
CC       with a dimer of protein E2 leading to a complex that binds the viral
CC       origin of replication with high specificity. Then, a second dimer of E1
CC       displaces the E2 dimer in an ATP-dependent manner to form the E1
CC       tetramer. Following this, two E1 monomers are added to each half of the
CC       site, which results in the formation of two E1 trimers on the viral
CC       ori. Subsequently, two hexamers will be created. The double hexamer
CC       acts as a bi-directional helicase machinery and unwinds the viral DNA
CC       and then recruits the host DNA polymerase to start replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Can form hexamers. Interacts with E2 protein; this interaction
CC       increases E1 DNA binding specificity. Interacts with host DNA
CC       polymerase subunit POLA2. Interacts with host single stranded DNA-
CC       binding protein RPA1. Interacts with host TOP1; this interaction
CC       stimulates the enzymatic activity of TOP1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sumoylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the papillomaviridae E1 protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
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DR   EMBL; X55964; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S15616; S15616.
DR   SMR; P25481; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007710; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003678; F:DNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.510; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04000; PPV_E1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001177; DNA_helicase_E1_C_Papillomavir.
DR   InterPro; IPR014000; DNA_helicase_E1_N_Papillomavir.
DR   InterPro; IPR014015; Helicase_SF3_DNA-vir.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016393; Rep_E1_papillomaV.
DR   InterPro; IPR037102; Znf_lg_T-Ag_D1_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00519; PPV_E1_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00524; PPV_E1_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003383; Rep_E1_papillomaV; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51206; SF3_HELICASE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; DNA replication; DNA-binding; Early protein; Helicase;
KW   Host nucleus; Hydrolase; Isopeptide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..643
FT                   /note="Replication protein E1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000133098"
FT   DOMAIN          445..595
FT                   /note="SF3 helicase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   REGION          28..58
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          119..138
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          143..181
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          180..346
FT                   /note="DNA-binding region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   REGION          617..643
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           84..86
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOTIF           102..111
FT                   /note="Nuclear export signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   COMPBIAS        148..170
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         471..478
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOD_RES         90
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOD_RES         103
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   CROSSLNK        552
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
SQ   SEQUENCE   643 AA;  72418 MW;  F632FF09E8FA637E CRC64;
     MEDSEGTDGT EEDGCRAGGW FHVEAIITHG QRQVSSDEDE DETETGEDLD FIDNRVPGDG
     QEIPLQLYAQ QTAQDDEATV QALKRKFVAS PLSACSCIEN DLSPRLDAIS LNRKSEKAKR
     RLFETEPPDS GYGNTQMVVG TPEEVTGDEE SQGGRPVEDQ EEERQGGDGE ADLTVHTPQS
     GTDAAGSVLT LLRSSNLKAT LLSKFKDLFG VGFYELVRQF KSSKTACADW VVCAYGVYYA
     VAEGLKKLIQ PHTQYAHIQV QTSSWGMVVF MLLRYNCAKN RDSVSKNMSM LLNIPEKHML
     IEPPKLRSTP AALYWYKTAM GNGSEVYGET PEWIVRQTLV GHSMEDEQFR LSVMVQYAYD
     HDIVEESVLA FEYAQLADVD ANAAAFLNSN CQAKYVKDAV TMCRHYKRAE REQMSMSQWI
     TFRGNKVSEE GDWKPIVRFL RHQGVEFVSF LAAFKLFLKG VPKKNCIVFY GPADTGKSYF
     CMSLLQFLGG AVISYANSSS HFWLQPLSDS KIGLLDDATP QCWSYIDIYL RNLLDGHPVS
     IDRKHKTLLQ LKCPPLMITT NTNPLEEDRW KYLRSRLTVF TFKNPFPFAS PGEPLYPINN
     ANWKCFFQRS WSRLDLNSPE EQDDNGNTGE PFRCVPGDVA RTV
 
 
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