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VE1_HPV44
ID   VE1_HPV44               Reviewed;         643 AA.
AC   Q80915;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Replication protein E1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
DE            EC=3.6.4.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-dependent helicase E1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
GN   Name=E1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
OS   Human papillomavirus 44.
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cossaviricota; Papovaviricetes;
OC   Zurhausenvirales; Papillomaviridae; Firstpapillomavirinae;
OC   Alphapapillomavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10592;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Delius H.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent DNA helicase required for initiation of viral
CC       DNA replication. It forms a complex with the viral E2 protein. The E1-
CC       E2 complex binds to the replication origin which contains binding sites
CC       for both proteins. During the initial step, a dimer of E1 interacts
CC       with a dimer of protein E2 leading to a complex that binds the viral
CC       origin of replication with high specificity. Then, a second dimer of E1
CC       displaces the E2 dimer in an ATP-dependent manner to form the E1
CC       tetramer. Following this, two E1 monomers are added to each half of the
CC       site, which results in the formation of two E1 trimers on the viral
CC       ori. Subsequently, two hexamers will be created. The double hexamer
CC       acts as a bi-directional helicase machinery and unwinds the viral DNA
CC       and then recruits the host DNA polymerase to start replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Can form hexamers. Interacts with E2 protein; this interaction
CC       increases E1 DNA binding specificity. Interacts with host DNA
CC       polymerase subunit POLA2. Interacts with host single stranded DNA-
CC       binding protein RPA1. Interacts with host TOP1; this interaction
CC       stimulates the enzymatic activity of TOP1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sumoylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the papillomaviridae E1 protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000}.
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DR   EMBL; U31788; AAA79459.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   SMR; Q80915; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009123; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003678; F:DNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.510; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04000; PPV_E1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001177; DNA_helicase_E1_C_Papillomavir.
DR   InterPro; IPR014000; DNA_helicase_E1_N_Papillomavir.
DR   InterPro; IPR014015; Helicase_SF3_DNA-vir.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016393; Rep_E1_papillomaV.
DR   InterPro; IPR037102; Znf_lg_T-Ag_D1_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00519; PPV_E1_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00524; PPV_E1_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003383; Rep_E1_papillomaV; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51206; SF3_HELICASE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; DNA replication; DNA-binding; Early protein; Helicase;
KW   Host nucleus; Hydrolase; Isopeptide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..643
FT                   /note="Replication protein E1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000133141"
FT   DOMAIN          446..596
FT                   /note="SF3 helicase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   REGION          130..166
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          181..347
FT                   /note="DNA-binding region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOTIF           81..83
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOTIF           104..113
FT                   /note="Nuclear export signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   BINDING         472..479
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOD_RES         87
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOD_RES         91
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   MOD_RES         105
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
FT   CROSSLNK        553
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04000"
SQ   SEQUENCE   643 AA;  72736 MW;  33A7CA39EC2AA744 CRC64;
     MADNTGTEGT GCSGWFLVEA IVENTTGQQI SEDEDEAVED SGLDMVDFID DRPITHNSME
     AQALLNEQEA DAHYAAVQDL KRKYLGSPYV SPLSNIEQAV ECDISPRLDA ITLSRQPKKV
     KRRLFDRPEL TDSGYGNTEV EAETQVERNG EPEDCGGGGQ GRDTEGVEQV ETEVQTHSNT
     QQHTGTTRVL ELLKCKNIRA TLLGKFKDCY GLSYTDLIRQ FKSDKTTCGD WVIAAFGVHH
     SVSEAFQNLI QPVTTYSHIQ WLTNAWGMVL LALVRFKVNK NRCTVARMMA TRLNIPEDHM
     LIEPPKIQSG VAALYWFRSG ISNASIVTGE TPEWITRQTI VEHGLADNQF KLADMVQWAY
     DNDFCEESEI AFEYAQRADI DANARAFLNS NCQAKYVKDC ATMCKHYKTA EMKKMNMKQW
     IKFRSSKFED TGNWKPIVQF LRHQNIEFIP FLTKLKMWLH GTPKKNCIAI VGPPDTGKSC
     FCMSLIKFLG GTVISYVNSS SHFWLQPLCN AKVALLDDVT QSCWVYMDTY MRNLLDGNPM
     TIDRKHKSLA LIKCPPLIVT SNIDITKEEK YKYLCSRVTL FTFPNPFPFD RNGNALYDLC
     ETNWKCFFAR LSSSLDIQTS EDEDDGDNSQ AFRCVPGTVV RTV
 
 
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