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VE2_COPV6
ID   VE2_COPV6               Reviewed;         385 AA.
AC   Q89420;
DT   15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   02-JUN-2021, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Regulatory protein E2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001};
GN   Name=E2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001};
OS   Canine oral papillomavirus (strain Y62) (COPV).
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cossaviricota; Papovaviricetes;
OC   Zurhausenvirales; Papillomaviridae; Firstpapillomavirinae;
OC   Lambdapapillomavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=766192;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9615; Canis lupus familiaris (Dog) (Canis familiaris).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8091677; DOI=10.1006/viro.1994.1552;
RA   Delius H., van Ranst M.A., Jenson A.B., zur Hausen H., Sundberg J.P.;
RT   "Canine oral papillomavirus genomic sequence: a unique 1.5-kb intervening
RT   sequence between the E2 and L2 open reading frames.";
RL   Virology 204:447-452(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Isegawa N., Ohta M., Shirasawa H., Tokita H., Simizu B., Yamaura A.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of a canine oral papillomavirus containing a long
RT   noncoding region.";
RL   Int. J. Oncol. 7:155-159(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the initiation of viral DNA replication. A
CC       dimer of E2 interacts with a dimer of E1 in order to improve
CC       specificity of E1 DNA binding activity. Once the complex recognizes and
CC       binds DNA at specific sites, the E2 dimer is removed from DNA. E2 also
CC       regulates viral transcription through binding to the E2RE response
CC       element (5'-ACCNNNNNNGGT-3') present in multiple copies in the
CC       regulatory regions of the viral genome. Activates or represses
CC       transcription depending on E2RE's position with regards to proximal
CC       promoter elements including the TATA-box. Repression occurs by
CC       sterically hindering the assembly of the transcription initiation
CC       complex. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Binds DNA as homodimer. Interacts with protein E1; this
CC       interaction greatly increases E1 DNA-binding activity. Interacts with
CC       protein L1; this interaction enhances E2-dependent replication and
CC       transcription activation. Interacts with protein L2; this interaction
CC       inhibits E2 transcriptional activity but not DNA replication function
CC       E2. Interacts with protein E7; this interaction inhibits E7 oncogenic
CC       activity. Interacts with host TAF1; this interaction modulates E2-
CC       dependent transcriptional regulation. Interacts with host BRD4; this
CC       interaction mediates E2 transcriptional activation function.
CC       Additionally, the interaction with host BRD4 on mitotic chromosomes
CC       mediates tethering of the viral genome. Interacts with host TOPBP1;
CC       this interaction is required for optimal viral DNA replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the papillomaviridae E2 protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
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DR   EMBL; D55633; BAA09501.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L22695; AAA61747.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_056816.1; NC_001619.1.
DR   SMR; Q89420; -.
DR   GeneID; 1497241; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1497241; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008788; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000097271; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006275; P:regulation of DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0039693; P:viral DNA genome replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.200.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.330; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04001; PPV_E2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035975; E2/EBNA1_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012677; Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000427; Papillomavirus_E2_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001866; Papillomavirus_E2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR033668; Reg_prot_E2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036050; Regulatory_protein_E2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR042503; Regulatory_protein_E2_N_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042504; Regulatory_protein_E2_N_2.
DR   Pfam; PF00511; PPV_E2_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00508; PPV_E2_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51332; SSF51332; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54957; SSF54957; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Activator; DNA replication; DNA-binding; Early protein; Host nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repressor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..385
FT                   /note="Regulatory protein E2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000133244"
FT   REGION          1..199
FT                   /note="Transactivation domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001"
FT   REGION          189..282
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          298..385
FT                   /note="DNA-binding domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001"
FT   COMPBIAS        189..204
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        226..243
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        267..282
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   385 AA;  43095 MW;  4606908D76DD0151 CRC64;
     MEKLSEALDL LQEELLSLYE QNSQSLADQS RHWSLLRKEQ VLLYYARGKG IMRIGMQPVP
     PQSVSQAKAK QAIEQSLYID SLLHSKYANE PWTLCDTSRE RLVAEPAYTF KKGGKQIDVR
     YGDSEENIVR YVLWLDIYYQ DEFDTWEKAH GKLDHKGLSY MHGTQQVYYV DFEEEANKYS
     ETGKYEILNQ PTTIPTTSAA GTSGPELPGH SASGSGACSL TPRKGPSRRP GRRSSRFPRR
     SGGRGRLGRG GSGELPPQPQ PSSSWSPPSP QQVGSKHQLR TTSSAGGRLG RLLQEAYDPP
     VLVLAGDPNS LKCIRYRLSH KHRGLYLGAS TTWKWTSGGD GASKHDRGSA RMLLAFLSDQ
     QREDFMDRVT FPKSVRVFRG GLDEL
 
 
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