ID   VE2_HPV09               Reviewed;         461 AA.
AC   P36780;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Regulatory protein E2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001};
GN   Name=E2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001};
OS   Human papillomavirus 9.
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cossaviricota; Papovaviricetes;
OC   Zurhausenvirales; Papillomaviridae; Firstpapillomavirinae;
OC   Betapapillomavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10621;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8205838; DOI=10.1007/978-3-642-78487-3_2;
RA   Delius H., Hofmann B.;
RT   "Primer-directed sequencing of human papillomavirus types.";
RL   Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 186:13-31(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the initiation of viral DNA replication. A
CC       dimer of E2 interacts with a dimer of E1 in order to improve
CC       specificity of E1 DNA binding activity. Once the complex recognizes and
CC       binds DNA at specific sites, the E2 dimer is removed from DNA. E2 also
CC       regulates viral transcription through binding to the E2RE response
CC       element (5'-ACCNNNNNNGGT-3') present in multiple copies in the
CC       regulatory regions of the viral genome. Activates or represses
CC       transcription depending on E2RE's position with regards to proximal
CC       promoter elements including the TATA-box. Repression occurs by
CC       sterically hindering the assembly of the transcription initiation
CC       complex. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Binds DNA as homodimer. Interacts with protein E1; this
CC       interaction greatly increases E1 DNA-binding activity. Interacts with
CC       protein L1; this interaction enhances E2-dependent replication and
CC       transcription activation. Interacts with protein L2; this interaction
CC       inhibits E2 transcriptional activity but not DNA replication function
CC       E2. Interacts with protein E7; this interaction inhibits E7 oncogenic
CC       activity. Interacts with host TAF1; this interaction modulates E2-
CC       dependent transcriptional regulation. Interacts with host BRD4; this
CC       interaction mediates E2 transcriptional activation function.
CC       Additionally, the interaction with host BRD4 on mitotic chromosomes
CC       mediates tethering of the viral genome. Interacts with host TOPBP1;
CC       this interaction is required for optimal viral DNA replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the papillomaviridae E2 protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
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DR   EMBL; X74464; CAA52486.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S36593; S36593.
DR   RefSeq; NP_041864.1; NC_001596.1.
DR   SMR; P36780; -.
DR   IntAct; P36780; 89.
DR   MINT; P36780; -.
DR   PRIDE; P36780; -.
DR   DNASU; 1489479; -.
DR   GeneID; 1489479; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1489479; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009104; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006275; P:regulation of DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0039693; P:viral DNA genome replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.200.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.330; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04001; PPV_E2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035975; E2/EBNA1_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012677; Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000427; Papillomavirus_E2_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001866; Papillomavirus_E2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR033668; Reg_prot_E2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036050; Regulatory_protein_E2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR042503; Regulatory_protein_E2_N_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042504; Regulatory_protein_E2_N_2.
DR   Pfam; PF00511; PPV_E2_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00508; PPV_E2_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51332; SSF51332; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54957; SSF54957; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Activator; DNA replication; DNA-binding; Early protein; Host nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repressor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..461
FT                   /note="Regulatory protein E2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000133188"
FT   REGION          1..201
FT                   /note="Transactivation domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001"
FT   REGION          197..364
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          377..461
FT                   /note="DNA-binding domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001"
FT   COMPBIAS        197..247
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        255..316
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   461 AA;  52141 MW;  CC137B1EF0B0BA21 CRC64;
     METLSARFNA LQETLMDLYE SGREDLQSQI DHWQTLRQEQ ILLHYARKNG VMRLGYQPVP
     PLATSEQKAK DAIGMVLLLQ SLQRSAYGQE PWTLAQTSLE AVRSPPAYAF KKGPQNIEVV
     YDGDPDNVMS YTIWNFIYYQ TVNDTWEKVQ GHVDYFGAYY FEGTVKTYYI NFDKDAARYG
     RTGVWEVHVN KDIVFAPVTS SSPPTGDGGE TSKHTLSRSG SPTTSRLPAT TVPTGGSRTS
     SRRYQRKASS PTTRKKRQRQ GEGEGEGEGE ETNYRRQRSR SKGRTETERG GERRRRGRSS
     SADSTTPTDR RRGRGGGRGP TTRSQSRSRS RSHSRSRSRG GTASRVGVSP DEVGTRVRSV
     GAGHHGRLAR LLAEAKDPPL MLLRGDANVL KCYRFRERKK KRGLVKYYST TWSWVGEDSC
     DRVGRARMIL AFDTYEHRQQ FIRTMKLPPT VDWSLGNVDD L