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VE2_HPV65
ID   VE2_HPV65               Reviewed;         402 AA.
AC   Q07851;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Regulatory protein E2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001};
GN   Name=E2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001};
OS   Human papillomavirus 65.
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cossaviricota; Papovaviricetes;
OC   Zurhausenvirales; Papillomaviridae; Firstpapillomavirinae;
OC   Gammapapillomavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=28312;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8389082; DOI=10.1006/viro.1993.1320;
RA   Egawa K., Delius H., Matsukura T., Kawashima M., de Villiers E.M.;
RT   "Two novel types of human papillomavirus, HPV 63 and HPV 65: comparisons of
RT   their clinical and histological features and DNA sequences to other HPV
RT   types.";
RL   Virology 194:789-799(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the initiation of viral DNA replication. A
CC       dimer of E2 interacts with a dimer of E1 in order to improve
CC       specificity of E1 DNA binding activity. Once the complex recognizes and
CC       binds DNA at specific sites, the E2 dimer is removed from DNA. E2 also
CC       regulates viral transcription through binding to the E2RE response
CC       element (5'-ACCNNNNNNGGT-3') present in multiple copies in the
CC       regulatory regions of the viral genome. Activates or represses
CC       transcription depending on E2RE's position with regards to proximal
CC       promoter elements including the TATA-box. Repression occurs by
CC       sterically hindering the assembly of the transcription initiation
CC       complex. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Binds DNA as homodimer. Interacts with protein E1; this
CC       interaction greatly increases E1 DNA-binding activity. Interacts with
CC       protein L1; this interaction enhances E2-dependent replication and
CC       transcription activation. Interacts with protein L2; this interaction
CC       inhibits E2 transcriptional activity but not DNA replication function
CC       E2. Interacts with protein E7; this interaction inhibits E7 oncogenic
CC       activity. Interacts with host TAF1; this interaction modulates E2-
CC       dependent transcriptional regulation. Interacts with host BRD4; this
CC       interaction mediates E2 transcriptional activation function.
CC       Additionally, the interaction with host BRD4 on mitotic chromosomes
CC       mediates tethering of the viral genome. Interacts with host TOPBP1;
CC       this interaction is required for optimal viral DNA replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sumoylation plays a regulatory role in E2 transcriptional
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the papillomaviridae E2 protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001}.
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DR   EMBL; X70829; CAA50174.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   SMR; Q07851; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007672; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006275; P:regulation of DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0039693; P:viral DNA genome replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.200.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.330; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04001; PPV_E2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035975; E2/EBNA1_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012677; Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000427; Papillomavirus_E2_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001866; Papillomavirus_E2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR033668; Reg_prot_E2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036050; Regulatory_protein_E2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR042503; Regulatory_protein_E2_N_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042504; Regulatory_protein_E2_N_2.
DR   Pfam; PF00511; PPV_E2_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00508; PPV_E2_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51332; SSF51332; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54957; SSF54957; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Activator; DNA replication; DNA-binding; Early protein; Host nucleus;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..402
FT                   /note="Regulatory protein E2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000133240"
FT   REGION          1..202
FT                   /note="Transactivation domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001"
FT   REGION          201..303
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          321..402
FT                   /note="DNA-binding domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001"
FT   COMPBIAS        201..252
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CROSSLNK        328
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04001"
SQ   SEQUENCE   402 AA;  45552 MW;  C7BA2B5325919FF4 CRC64;
     MESLVARFDA LQEAILTHIE SQDDTLESQI RYWENIRKEN AIMHFARKQG LTKLGLQPLP
     TLAVTEYNAK QAIQIHLTLQ SLLKSPYGSE RWTLPEVSAE LINTAPQNCL KKGGYDVSVW
     FDNDRYNAMV YTNWDYLYYQ DVNEIWHKVK GEVDYDGLYF TDHTGERAYF TLFSTDAHRF
     SRTGLWTVHF KTQVISSSVV SSTNTPSFDF EEQQLPGPST PTYTELTQAS PCGRGKSRES
     QPTSTTSPET SGLRVRRGRR QRKSGPGPGE TPSKRRRGGG RGGGETRLES APSPGEVGIR
     HRTVERQGLS RLGQLQAEAR DPPMILLKGT ANSLKCWRYR KQNSSNCGFL FMSTVWNWVG
     DVSENHSRML IAFKSPGQRD SFVKHNLFPK LCTYTYGSLN SL
 
 
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