VE4_HPV05
ID VE4_HPV05 Reviewed; 240 AA.
AC P06924;
DT 01-JAN-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-JAN-2017, sequence version 3.
DT 02-JUN-2021, entry version 51.
DE RecName: Full=Protein E4;
GN Name=E4;
OS Human papillomavirus 5.
OC Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cossaviricota; Papovaviricetes;
OC Zurhausenvirales; Papillomaviridae; Firstpapillomavirinae;
OC Betapapillomavirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=333923;
OH NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=3033892; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(87)90263-7;
RA Zachow K.R., Ostrow R.S., Faras A.J.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of human papillomavirus type
RT 5.";
RL Virology 158:251-254(1987).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Contributes to multiple aspects of the viral life cycle
CC including viral genome amplification, suppression of suprabasal cell
CC differentiation and egress of newly formed virions. Induces host cell
CC cycle arrest at the G2 phase by associating with and preventing the
CC nuclear entry of host CDK1/cyclin B1 complexes. Inhibits cellular DNA
CC replication by preventing loading of host replication licensing
CC proteins MCM2 and MCM7 onto chromatin. Within the cytoplasm, associates
CC with host kinase SRPK1, a splicing factor regulator, and inhibits its
CC activity. Therefore, E4 favors expression of late viral transcripts by
CC inhibiting SRPK1-mediated phosphorylation of host serine-arginine (SR)
CC proteins that have critical roles in mRNA metabolism. Late in the
CC infectious cycle, E4 also acts to diminish the integrity of the
CC keratinocyte by disrupting the keratin cytoskeleton and inducing
CC apoptosis through alteration of mitochondrial function to facilitate
CC egress of the newly formed virions. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06922}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Assembles into oligomeric complexes. Interacts with host CDK1.
CC Interacts with host SRPK1; this interaction may favor expression of
CC late viral transcripts. Interacts with host cytokeratin components KRT8
CC and KRT18. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06922}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06922}.
CC Host nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06922}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by host ERK. The phosphorylation triggers a
CC structural change that enhances keratin binding and protein stability.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06922}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The major E4 form is first synthesized as an E1^E4
CC fusion protein from spliced E1^E4 transcripts, such that the first few
CC amino acids of the E4 protein are derived from the N terminus of E1.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06922}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the papillomaviridae E4 protein family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; M17463; AAA46987.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E26277; W4WL5.
DR RefSeq; NP_041369.1; NC_001531.1.
DR SMR; P06924; -.
DR PRIDE; P06924; -.
DR GeneID; 1489051; -.
DR KEGG; vg:1489051; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009252; Genome.
DR GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0039592; P:suppression by virus of G2/M transition of host mitotic cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Early protein; Host cytoplasm; Host G2/M cell cycle arrest by virus;
KW Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction;
KW Modulation of host cell cycle by virus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..240
FT /note="Protein E4"
FT /id="PRO_0000133257"
FT REGION 1..204
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..20
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 21..40
FT /note="Pro residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 85..108
FT /note="Pro residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 139..153
FT /note="Pro residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 161..182
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 240 AA; 25150 MW; 6BE5CC0FAE47F107 CRC64;
MTDPNSKAPR LQGRQEDKQT QTPPPRPPPP PQPPLTPRPD SSPHQNSHNK PKPEEEGTDG
GPPASQGDRK RSKGDQGPDT GPGLGPGRGP SPKPTPLGPP PGPGPRRSPR LGPLQADRDP
EEGPQPPAEG EVEGHPGGDQ GHPPPPPPAP HNGHSGHEPK VQQPEGPEGR EGHEEGAVGG
EGGDEEGHPP PPPPPTNGHE GGLLSSVASL LVKWEGHFDQ LVQSIQDDLE DYWKKLATPQ