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VELB_GIBM7
ID   VELB_GIBM7              Reviewed;         448 AA.
AC   W7LFK5;
DT   16-MAR-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 25.
DE   RecName: Full=Velvet complex subunit 2 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=VELB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24792348}; ORFNames=FVEG_01498;
OS   Gibberella moniliformis (strain M3125 / FGSC 7600) (Maize ear and stalk rot
OS   fungus) (Fusarium verticillioides).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Nectriaceae; Fusarium;
OC   Fusarium fujikuroi species complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=334819;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=M3125 / FGSC 7600;
RX   PubMed=20237561; DOI=10.1038/nature08850;
RA   Ma L.-J., van der Does H.C., Borkovich K.A., Coleman J.J., Daboussi M.-J.,
RA   Di Pietro A., Dufresne M., Freitag M., Grabherr M., Henrissat B.,
RA   Houterman P.M., Kang S., Shim W.-B., Woloshuk C., Xie X., Xu J.-R.,
RA   Antoniw J., Baker S.E., Bluhm B.H., Breakspear A., Brown D.W.,
RA   Butchko R.A.E., Chapman S., Coulson R., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G.J.,
RA   Diener A., Gale L.R., Gardiner D.M., Goff S., Hammond-Kosack K.E.,
RA   Hilburn K., Hua-Van A., Jonkers W., Kazan K., Kodira C.D., Koehrsen M.,
RA   Kumar L., Lee Y.-H., Li L., Manners J.M., Miranda-Saavedra D.,
RA   Mukherjee M., Park G., Park J., Park S.-Y., Proctor R.H., Regev A.,
RA   Ruiz-Roldan M.C., Sain D., Sakthikumar S., Sykes S., Schwartz D.C.,
RA   Turgeon B.G., Wapinski I., Yoder O., Young S., Zeng Q., Zhou S.,
RA   Galagan J., Cuomo C.A., Kistler H.C., Rep M.;
RT   "Comparative genomics reveals mobile pathogenicity chromosomes in
RT   Fusarium.";
RL   Nature 464:367-373(2010).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, INTERACTION WITH VE1, FUNCTION, AND
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=24792348; DOI=10.1128/ec.00022-14;
RA   Lan N., Zhang H., Hu C., Wang W., Calvo A.M., Harris S.D., Chen S., Li S.;
RT   "Coordinated and distinct functions of velvet proteins in Fusarium
RT   verticillioides.";
RL   Eukaryot. Cell 13:909-918(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the velvet transcription factor complex that
CC       controls sexual/asexual developmental ratio in response to light,
CC       promoting sexual development in the darkness while stimulating asexual
CC       sporulation under illumination (PubMed:24792348). The velvet complex
CC       acts as a global regulator for secondary metabolite gene expression (By
CC       similarity). Component of the VELB-VOS1 heterodimeric complex that
CC       plays a dual role in activating genes associated with spore maturation
CC       and repressing certain development-associated genes (By similarity).
CC       The VELB-VOS1 complex binds DNA through the DNA-binding domain of VOS1
CC       that recognizes an 11-nucleotide consensus sequence 5'-CTGGCCGCGGC-3'
CC       consisting of two motifs in the promoters of key developmental
CC       regulatory genes (By similarity). Controls the expression of the
CC       fumonisins gene cluster (PubMed:24792348). Involved in cell wall
CC       integrity, cell surface hydrophobicity, hyphal polarity and conidiation
CC       pattern (PubMed:24792348). Involved in oxidative stress resistance by
CC       positively regulating the transcription of the catalase-encoding gene
CC       CAT2 (PubMed:24792348). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C8VTS4,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24792348}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the heterotrimeric velvet complex composed of
CC       LAE1, VE1 and VELB; VE1 acting as a bridging protein between LAE1 and
CC       VEL2 (By similarity). Interacts with VE1 (PubMed:24792348). Forms a
CC       heterodimeric complex with VOS1; the formation of the VELB-VOS1 complex
CC       is light-dependent (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C8VTS4,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24792348}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C8VTS4}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C8VTS4}. Note=Nuclear localization is mediated
CC       by VE1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C8VTS4}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Suppresses aerial hyphal growth,reduced colony
CC       surface hydrophobicity on solid media, and increases the ratio of
CC       macroconidia to microconidia (PubMed:24792348). Reduces the production
CC       of fumonisins (PubMed:24792348). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24792348}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the velvet family. VelB subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DS022242; EWG38233.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_018744424.1; XM_018888508.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; W7LFK5; -.
DR   SMR; W7LFK5; -.
DR   STRING; 117187.FVEG_01498T0; -.
DR   GeneID; 30059790; -.
DR   KEGG; fvr:FVEG_01498; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:FVEG_01498; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S1B4; Eukaryota.
DR   OrthoDB; 1407766at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009096; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030435; P:sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.3960; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR021740; Velvet.
DR   InterPro; IPR037525; Velvet_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR038491; Velvet_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33572; PTHR33572; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11754; Velvet; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51821; VELVET; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Sporulation; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..448
FT                   /note="Velvet complex subunit 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000435782"
FT   DOMAIN          155..431
FT                   /note="Velvet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01165"
FT   REGION          1..153
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          224..306
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        30..75
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        110..134
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        225..257
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        260..277
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   448 AA;  49370 MW;  2F850461E0B7F0A1 CRC64;
     MNSAYHPPDM SQRIPGPAYS SSAPPPIHTY QQHQHPPPPL PPPSQHHHSS HPPLPPPPSA
     PHPHHQHPPP PPSHSLSSHQ HHGQPPHHQP QPYAPAPYQQ SQPSQYPRPH PHQQHVPPPS
     QHDEPPPPPS SGPSPTDHQK DSEYVPPSYS KIEEGSGWKY SLDVKQQPVR ARMCGFGDKD
     RRPITPPPCV RLVIINTETG KEVDYNTLDH AMFVLSVDLW NHDEPGTPSY QQQSLPPSRE
     SGYGQSQGMN YGQDYPPPVQ QSYGPAPSYP PSSSYGPPQQ YYPRHSGYSA EPSAPPPGAP
     FRNGYGQDQN ALTRMAVVGG QPQGMFTRNL IGSLAASAFR LEDTEGQSGI WFVLQDLSVR
     TEGTFRLRFS FVNVGRPGGQ GTNVNQGRAP ILSSCYSESF HVYSAKKFPG VCESTPLSKK
     FANQGIKIPI RKDANIKGEG DEEMYDQN
 
 
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