VEST1_VESTR
ID VEST1_VESTR Reviewed; 301 AA.
AC P0DPT0;
DT 16-JAN-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-JAN-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 8.
DE RecName: Full=Phospholipase A1 VesT1.02 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29605550};
DE EC=3.1.1.32 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29605550};
OS Vespa tropica (Greater banded hornet) (Sphex tropica).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Hymenoptera; Apocrita; Aculeata; Vespoidea;
OC Vespidae; Vespinae; Vespa.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7450;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-14, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC
RP ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Venom, and Venom gland;
RX PubMed=29605550; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.03.015;
RA Rungsa P., Peigneur S., Daduang S., Tytgat J.;
RT "Purification and biochemical characterization of VesT1s, a novel
RT phospholipase A1 isoform isolated from the venom of the greater banded wasp
RT Vespa tropica.";
RL Toxicon 148:74-84(2018).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine with
CC phospholipase A1 activity (PubMed:29605550). Shows hemolytic activity
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DMB7,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:29605550}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 2-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18689,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:57875; EC=3.1.1.32;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29605550};
CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC Kinetic parameters:
CC Vmax=214.6 umol/min/ug enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29605550};
CC Temperature dependence:
CC Loses its activity after heat treatment.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29605550};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29605550}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29605550}.
CC -!- PTM: Is not glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29605550}.
CC -!- ALLERGEN: Causes an allergic reaction in human. Binds to IgE.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2VBC4}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P0DPT0; -.
DR SMR; P0DPT0; -.
DR BRENDA; 3.1.1.32; 16387.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0052740; F:1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine acylhydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0052739; F:phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008970; F:phospholipase A1 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0044179; P:hemolysis in another organism; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00707; Pancreat_lipase_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR002334; Allerg_PlipaseA1.
DR InterPro; IPR013818; Lipase.
DR InterPro; IPR033906; Lipase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR000734; TAG_lipase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11610; PTHR11610; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00151; Lipase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00825; DOLALLERGEN.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Allergen; Cytolysis; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Hemolysis;
KW Hydrolase; Lipid degradation; Lipid metabolism; Secreted.
FT CHAIN 1..301
FT /note="Phospholipase A1 VesT1.02"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29605550"
FT /id="PRO_0000446187"
FT ACT_SITE 137
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 165
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10037"
FT ACT_SITE 230
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10037"
FT DISULFID 87..294
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29605550"
FT DISULFID 176..245
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29605550"
FT DISULFID 181..262
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29605550"
FT DISULFID 219..228
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29605550"
FT DISULFID 240..246
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29605550"
FT DISULFID 267..269
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29605550"
FT CONFLICT 9
FT /note="D -> M (in Ref. 1; AA sequence)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29605550"
SQ SEQUENCE 301 AA; 33307 MW; A3859BD1A5A91774 CRC64;
FLPIPYSDDT VKMIILTSEN KKHDFYTLDT IKKHNELKES IIKHQVAFIT HGFTSSATAE
HFLAVAEALL DKGNYLVIMI DWRVAACTNE IAGVKLAYYN YAVSNTRLVG NYIATVTKML
VQKYNVPMAN IRLIGHSLGA HISGFAGKKV QELGLGKYSE IIGLDPAGPS FKSQECSQRI
CETDANYVQI IHTSNHLGTE RTLGTVDFYM NNGKNQPGCG LPIIGETCSH TRAVKYFTEC
IRHECCLIGV PQSKNPQPVS KCTRNECVCV GLNAKTYPKT GSFYVPVESK APYCNNKGKK
I