ID   CAIC_ECOSM              Reviewed;         517 AA.
AC   B1LFX0;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=Crotonobetaine/carnitine--CoA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01524};
DE            EC=6.2.1.48 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01524};
GN   Name=caiC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01524};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=EcSMS35_0038;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain SMS-3-5 / SECEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=439855;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SMS-3-5 / SECEC;
RX   PubMed=18708504; DOI=10.1128/jb.00661-08;
RA   Fricke W.F., Wright M.S., Lindell A.H., Harkins D.M., Baker-Austin C.,
RA   Ravel J., Stepanauskas R.;
RT   "Insights into the environmental resistance gene pool from the genome
RT   sequence of the multidrug-resistant environmental isolate Escherichia coli
RT   SMS-3-5.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:6779-6794(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of CoA to carnitine, generating the
CC       initial carnitinyl-CoA needed for the CaiB reaction cycle. Also has
CC       activity toward crotonobetaine and gamma-butyrobetaine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01524}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4-(trimethylamino)butanoate + ATP + CoA = AMP + diphosphate +
CC         gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55960, ChEBI:CHEBI:16244,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61513, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.2.1.48;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01524};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + CoA + crotonobetaine = AMP + crotonobetainyl-CoA +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30079, ChEBI:CHEBI:17237,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60933, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.2.1.48;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01524};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-carnitine + ATP + CoA = (R)-carnitinyl-CoA + AMP +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28514, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60932, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.2.1.48;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01524};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine metabolism; carnitine metabolism.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01524}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01524}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000970; ACB17482.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001361347.1; NC_010498.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1LFX0; -.
DR   SMR; B1LFX0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACB17482; ACB17482; EcSMS35_0038.
DR   KEGG; ecm:EcSMS35_0038; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000022_59_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; WLMQRAF; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00117; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007011; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016878; F:acid-thiol ligase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051108; F:carnitine-CoA ligase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051109; F:crotonobetaine-CoA ligase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009437; P:carnitine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01524; CaiC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR025110; AMP-bd_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR   InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023456; CaiC.
DR   Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13193; AMP-binding_C; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Ligase.
FT   CHAIN           1..517
FT                   /note="Crotonobetaine/carnitine--CoA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000200912"
SQ   SEQUENCE   517 AA;  58498 MW;  72BB821404C259DA CRC64;
     MDIIGGQHLR QMWDDLADVY GHKTALICES SGGVVNRYSY LELNQEINRT ANLFYTLGIR
     KGDKVALHLD NCPEFIFCWF GLAKIGAIMV PINARLLREE SAWILQNSQA CLLVTSAQFY
     PMYQQIQQED ATQLRHICLT DVALPADDGV SSFTQLKNQQ PATLCYAPPL STDDTAEILF
     TSGTTSRPKG VVITHYNLRF AGYYSAWQCA LRDDDVYLTV MPAFHIDCQC TAAMAAFSAG
     ATFVLVEKYS ARAFWGQVQK YRATITECIP MMIRTLMVQP PSANDQQHRL REVMFYLNLS
     AQEKDAFCER FGVRLLTSYG MTETIVGIIG DRPGDKRRWP SIGRAGFCYE AEIRDDHNRP
     LPAGEIGEIC IKGVPGKTIF KEYFLNPKAT AKVLEADGWL HTGDTGYRDE EGFFYFVDRR
     CNMIKRGGEN VSCVELENII ATHPKIQDIV VVGIKDSIRD EAIKAFVVLN EGETLSEEEF
     FRFCEQNMAK FKVPSYLEIR KDLPRNCSGK IIRKNLK