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VGLU2_RAT
ID   VGLU2_RAT               Reviewed;         582 AA.
AC   Q9JI12;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Vesicular glutamate transporter 2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9P2U8};
DE            Short=VGluT2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11698620};
DE   AltName: Full=Differentiation-associated BNPI {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9P2U8};
DE   AltName: Full=Differentiation-associated Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11551935};
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 17 member 6;
GN   Name=Slc17a6 {ECO:0000312|RGD:620531};
GN   Synonyms=Dnpi {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11551935}, Vglut2;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Mashima H., Kojima I.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11551935; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m106244200;
RA   Hayashi M., Otsuka M., Morimoto R., Hirota S., Yatsushiro S., Takeda J.,
RA   Yamamoto A., Moriyama Y.;
RT   "Differentiation-associated Na+-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter
RT   (DNPI) is a vesicular glutamate transporter in endocrine glutamatergic
RT   systems.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:43400-43406(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11698619; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.21-22-j0001.2001;
RA   Herzog E., Bellenchi G.C., Gras C., Bernard V., Ravassard P., Bedet C.,
RA   Gasnier B., Giros B., El Mestikawy S.;
RT   "The existence of a second vesicular glutamate transporter specifies
RT   subpopulations of glutamatergic neurons.";
RL   J. Neurosci. 21:RC181-RC181(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11698620; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.21-22-j0002.2001;
RA   Takamori S., Rhee J.S., Rosenmund C., Jahn R.;
RT   "Identification of differentiation-associated brain-specific phosphate
RT   transporter as a second vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT2).";
RL   J. Neurosci. 21:RC182-RC182(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11502256; DOI=10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00344-0;
RA   Fremeau R.T. Jr., Troyer M.D., Pahner I., Nygaard G.O., Tran C.H.,
RA   Reimer R.J., Bellocchio E.E., Fortin D., Storm-Mathisen J., Edwards R.H.;
RT   "The expression of vesicular glutamate transporters defines two classes of
RT   excitatory synapse.";
RL   Neuron 31:247-260(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=17110340; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.10.030;
RA   Takamori S., Holt M., Stenius K., Lemke E.A., Groenborg M., Riedel D.,
RA   Urlaub H., Schenck S., Bruegger B., Ringler P., Mueller S.A., Rammner B.,
RA   Graeter F., Hub J.S., De Groot B.L., Mieskes G., Moriyama Y., Klingauf J.,
RA   Grubmueller H., Heuser J., Wieland F., Jahn R.;
RT   "Molecular anatomy of a trafficking organelle.";
RL   Cell 127:831-846(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-128; ARG-184 AND GLU-191.
RX   PubMed=17046815; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m607670200;
RA   Juge N., Yoshida Y., Yatsushiro S., Omote H., Moriyama Y.;
RT   "Vesicular glutamate transporter contains two independent transport
RT   machineries.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:39499-39506(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=18080752; DOI=10.1007/s11064-007-9546-z;
RA   Mackenzie B., Illing A.C., Morris M.E.K., Varoqui H., Erickson J.D.;
RT   "Analysis of a vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT2) supports a cell-
RT   leakage mode in addition to vesicular packaging.";
RL   Neurochem. Res. 33:238-247(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=25433636; DOI=10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.008;
RA   Preobraschenski J., Zander J.F., Suzuki T., Ahnert-Hilger G., Jahn R.;
RT   "Vesicular glutamate transporters use flexible anion and cation binding
RT   sites for efficient accumulation of neurotransmitter.";
RL   Neuron 84:1287-1301(2014).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=27133463; DOI=10.1016/j.neuron.2016.03.026;
RA   Eriksen J., Chang R., McGregor M., Silm K., Suzuki T., Edwards R.H.;
RT   "Protons Regulate Vesicular Glutamate Transporters through an Allosteric
RT   Mechanism.";
RL   Neuron 90:768-780(2016).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=29642010; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.055;
RA   Preobraschenski J., Cheret C., Ganzella M., Zander J.F., Richter K.,
RA   Schenck S., Jahn R., Ahnert-Hilger G.;
RT   "Dual and Direction-Selective Mechanisms of Phosphate Transport by the
RT   Vesicular Glutamate Transporter.";
RL   Cell Rep. 23:535-545(2018).
RN   [12] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6V4D}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.80 ANGSTROMS) OF 39-547, FUNCTION,
RP   TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-88 AND
RP   ARG-322.
RX   PubMed=32439795; DOI=10.1126/science.aba9202;
RA   Li F., Eriksen J., Finer-Moore J., Chang R., Nguyen P., Bowen A.,
RA   Myasnikov A., Yu Z., Bulkley D., Cheng Y., Edwards R.H., Stroud R.M.;
RT   "Ion transport and regulation in a synaptic vesicle glutamate
RT   transporter.";
RL   Science 368:893-897(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional transporter that transports L-glutamate as
CC       well as multiple ions such as chloride, proton, potassium, sodium and
CC       phosphate (PubMed:18080752, PubMed:11551935, PubMed:11698619,
CC       PubMed:11502256, PubMed:29642010, PubMed:17046815, PubMed:32439795,
CC       PubMed:27133463, PubMed:25433636). At the synaptic vesicle membrane,
CC       mainly functions as a uniporter which transports preferentially L-
CC       glutamate but also, phosphate from the cytoplasm into synaptic vesicles
CC       at presynaptic nerve terminals of excitatory neural cells
CC       (PubMed:18080752, PubMed:11698619, PubMed:11551935, PubMed:11502256,
CC       PubMed:29642010, PubMed:17046815, PubMed:32439795, PubMed:27133463).
CC       The L-glutamate or phosphate uniporter activity is electrogenic and is
CC       driven by the proton electrochemical gradient, mainly by the electrical
CC       gradient established by the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase across the synaptic
CC       vesicle membrane (PubMed:11551935, PubMed:11698619, PubMed:11502256,
CC       PubMed:17046815, PubMed:32439795, PubMed:29642010). In addition,
CC       functions as a chloride channel that allows a chloride permeation
CC       through the synaptic vesicle membrane therefore affects the proton
CC       electrochemical gradient and promotes synaptic vesicles acidification
CC       (PubMed:27133463). Moreover, functions as a vesicular K(+)/H(+)
CC       antiport allowing to maintain the electrical gradient and to decrease
CC       chemical gradient and therefore sustain vesicular L-glutamate uptake
CC       (PubMed:25433636). The vesicular H(+)/H(+) antiport activity is
CC       electroneutral (PubMed:25433636). At the plasma membrane, following
CC       exocytosis, functions as a symporter of Na(+) and phosphate from the
CC       extracellular space to the cytoplasm allowing synaptic phosphate
CC       homeostasis regulation (PubMed:17046815, PubMed:29642010). The
CC       symporter activity is driven by an inside negative membrane potential
CC       and is electrogenic (PubMed:29642010, PubMed:17046815). Also involved
CC       in the regulation of retinal hyaloid vessel regression during postnatal
CC       development (By similarity). May also play a role in the endocrine L-
CC       glutamatergic system of other tissues such as pineal gland and pancreas
CC       (PubMed:11551935). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BLE7,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551935,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25433636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27133463,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29642010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32439795}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate(out) = L-glutamate(in); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66336,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502256,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698619,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27133463,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:29642010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32439795,
CC         ECO:0000305|PubMed:18080752};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3 Na(+)(out) + phosphate(out) = 3 Na(+)(in) + phosphate(in);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71255, ChEBI:CHEBI:29101, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29642010};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate(in) = phosphate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32823,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29642010};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+)(out) + K(+)(in) = H(+)(in) + K(+)(out);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29467, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25433636};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=chloride(in) = chloride(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29823,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17996; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27133463};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Chloride channel activity is allosterically
CC       activated by lumenal H(+) and Cl(-) leading to synaptic vesicles
CC       acidification (PubMed:27133463). The L-glutamate transport activity is
CC       allosterically activated by lumenal H(+) and Cl(-) (PubMed:27133463,
CC       PubMed:32439795). The allosteric requirement for H(+) efficiently
CC       prevents non-vesicular efflux across the plasma membrane
CC       (PubMed:27133463). The L-glutamate uniporter activity exhibits a
CC       biphasic dependence on chloride concentration (PubMed:11502256,
CC       PubMed:17046815). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502256,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27133463,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32439795}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=1.9 mM for L-glutamate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698619};
CC         KM=4.7 mM for L-glutamate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502256};
CC         KM=4.8 mM for L-glutamate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815};
CC         KM=10.1 mM for phosphate (when a Na(+) gradient is imposed in
CC         proteoliposomes) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815};
CC         Vmax=470 pmol/min/mg enzyme toward L-glutamate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698619};
CC         Vmax=120 nmol/min/mg enzyme toward L-glutamate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815};
CC         Vmax=127 nmol/min/mg enzyme toward phosphate (when a Na(+) gradient
CC         is imposed in proteoliposomes) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic
CC       vesicle membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502256,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698619,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698620}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Synapse, synaptosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502256,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698619}. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18080752}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in brain (at protein level). Expressed in
CC       brainstem, deep nuclei, septal nuclei, nuclei of the diagonal band,
CC       frontal cortex, hypothalamus, midbrain, parietal cortex and temporal
CC       cortex. Also expressed in pineal gland and islets of Langerhans.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551935,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698620}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion
CC       cotransporter family. VGLUT subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF271235; AAF76223.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_445879.1; NM_053427.1.
DR   PDB; 6V4D; EM; 3.80 A; A=39-547.
DR   PDBsum; 6V4D; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9JI12; -.
DR   SMR; Q9JI12; -.
DR   BioGRID; 249986; 2.
DR   IntAct; Q9JI12; 1.
DR   MINT; Q9JI12; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000022383; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.1.14.16; the major facilitator superfamily (mfs).
DR   GlyGen; Q9JI12; 3 sites.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9JI12; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9JI12; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9JI12; -.
DR   ABCD; Q9JI12; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR   GeneID; 84487; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:84487; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:620531; rat.
DR   CTD; 57084; -.
DR   RGD; 620531; Slc17a6.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2532; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q9JI12; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9JI12; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-428643; Organic anion transporters.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9JI12; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005769; C:early endosome; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0060076; C:excitatory synapse; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030285; C:integral component of synaptic vesicle membrane; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990030; C:pericellular basket; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098793; C:presynapse; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008021; C:synaptic vesicle; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005254; F:chloride channel activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005313; F:L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0022810; F:membrane potential driven uniporter activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005326; F:neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015386; F:potassium:proton antiporter activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005436; F:sodium:phosphate symporter activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0022857; F:transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006820; P:anion transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007420; P:brain development; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0021766; P:hippocampus development; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1990384; P:hyaloid vascular plexus regression; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051938; P:L-glutamate import; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015813; P:L-glutamate transmembrane transport; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003407; P:neural retina development; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098700; P:neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0001504; P:neurotransmitter uptake; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0055062; P:phosphate ion homeostasis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050803; P:regulation of synapse structure or activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0044341; P:sodium-dependent phosphate transport; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035249; P:synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.20; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011701; MFS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020846; MFS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036259; MFS_trans_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF07690; MFS_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103473; SSF103473; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50850; MFS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antiport; Cell membrane; Chloride; Chloride channel;
KW   Cytoplasmic vesicle; Glycoprotein; Ion channel; Ion transport; Membrane;
KW   Neurotransmitter transport; Phosphate transport; Reference proteome;
KW   Sodium; Sodium transport; Symport; Synapse; Synaptosome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..582
FT                   /note="Vesicular glutamate transporter 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000318171"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..71
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        72..92
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        93..125
FT                   /note="Vesicular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        126..146
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        147..148
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        149..169
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        170..177
FT                   /note="Vesicular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        178..198
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        199..216
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        217..237
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        238..244
FT                   /note="Vesicular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        245..265
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        266..310
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        311..331
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        332..349
FT                   /note="Vesicular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        350..370
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        371..386
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        387..407
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        408..409
FT                   /note="Vesicular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        410..430
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        431..443
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        444..464
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        465..477
FT                   /note="Vesicular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        478..498
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        499..582
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        100
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        101
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        470
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         88
FT                   /note="R->A: Impairs synaptic transmission. Abolishes the
FT                   chloride ion conductance."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32439795"
FT   MUTAGEN         128
FT                   /note="H->A: Greatly lowers L-glutamate transport."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815"
FT   MUTAGEN         184
FT                   /note="R->A,E,K: Greatly lowers L-glutamate transport."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815"
FT   MUTAGEN         191
FT                   /note="E->A: Greatly lowers L-glutamate transport."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815"
FT   MUTAGEN         191
FT                   /note="E->D,Q: Lowers L-glutamate transport."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17046815"
FT   MUTAGEN         322
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of L-glutamate release. Abolishes the
FT                   chloride ion conductance."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32439795"
SQ   SEQUENCE   582 AA;  64576 MW;  99A14F62E685B9E9 CRC64;
     MESVKQRILA PGKEGIKNFA GKSLGQIYRV LEKKQDNRET IELTEDGKPL EVPEKKAPLC
     DCTCFGLPRR YIIAIMSGLG FCISFGIRCN LGVAIVDMVN NSTIHRGGKV IKEKAKFNWD
     PETVGMIHGS FFWGYIITQI PGGYIASRLA ANRVFGAAIL LTSTLNMLIP SAARVHYGCV
     IFVRILQGLV EGVTYPACHG IWSKWAPPLE RSRLATTSFC GSYAGAVIAM PLAGILVQYT
     GWSSVFYVYG SFGMVWYMFW LLVSYESPAK HPTITDEERR YIEESIGESA NLLGAMEKFK
     TPWRKFFTSM PVYAIIVANF CRSWTFYLLL ISQPAYFEEV FGFEISKVGM LSAVPHLVMT
     IIVPIGGQIA DFLRSKQILS TTTVRKIMNC GGFGMEATLL LVVGYSHTRG VAISFLVLAV
     GFSGFAISGF NVNHLDIAPR YASILMGISN GVGTLSGMVC PIIVGAMTKN KSREEWQYVF
     LIAALVHYGG VIFYALFASG EKQPWADPEE TSEEKCGFIH EDELDEETGD ITQNYINYGT
     TKSYGATSQE NGGWPNGWEK KEEFVQESAQ DAYSYKDRDD YS
 
 
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