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VIOD_CHRVO
ID   VIOD_CHRVO              Reviewed;         373 AA.
AC   Q9S3U8; Q9S0N2;
DT   19-SEP-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-OCT-2003, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Protodeoxyviolaceinate monooxygenase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.14.13.217 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925955};
GN   Name=vioD; OrderedLocusNames=CV_3271;
OS   Chromobacterium violaceum (strain ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC
OS   12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC 9757).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales;
OC   Chromobacteriaceae; Chromobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243365;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UQM51;
RX   PubMed=11075927;
RA   August P.R., Grossman T.H., Minor C., Draper M.P., MacNeil I.A.,
RA   Pemberton J.M., Call K.M., Holt D., Osburne M.S.;
RT   "Sequence analysis and functional characterization of the violacein
RT   biosynthetic pathway from Chromobacterium violaceum.";
RL   J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2:513-519(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC 12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC
RC   9757;
RA   Hoshino T.;
RT   "Biosynthetic gene cluster for violacein pigment.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC 12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC
RC   9757;
RX   PubMed=14500782; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1832124100;
RA   Vasconcelos A.T.R., de Almeida D.F., Hungria M., Guimaraes C.T.,
RA   Antonio R.V., Almeida F.C., de Almeida L.G.P., de Almeida R.,
RA   Alves-Gomes J.A., Andrade E.M., Araripe J., de Araujo M.F.F.,
RA   Astolfi-Filho S., Azevedo V., Baptista A.J., Bataus L.A.M., Batista J.S.,
RA   Belo A., van den Berg C., Bogo M., Bonatto S., Bordignon J., Brigido M.M.,
RA   Brito C.A., Brocchi M., Burity H.A., Camargo A.A., Cardoso D.D.P.,
RA   Carneiro N.P., Carraro D.M., Carvalho C.M.B., Cascardo J.C.M., Cavada B.S.,
RA   Chueire L.M.O., Creczynski-Pasa T.B., Cunha-Junior N.C., Fagundes N.,
RA   Falcao C.L., Fantinatti F., Farias I.P., Felipe M.S.S., Ferrari L.P.,
RA   Ferro J.A., Ferro M.I.T., Franco G.R., Freitas N.S.A., Furlan L.R.,
RA   Gazzinelli R.T., Gomes E.A., Goncalves P.R., Grangeiro T.B.,
RA   Grattapaglia D., Grisard E.C., Hanna E.S., Jardim S.N., Laurino J.,
RA   Leoi L.C.T., Lima L.F.A., Loureiro M.F., Lyra M.C.C.P., Madeira H.M.F.,
RA   Manfio G.P., Maranhao A.Q., Martins W.S., di Mauro S.M.Z.,
RA   de Medeiros S.R.B., Meissner R.V., Moreira M.A.M., Nascimento F.F.,
RA   Nicolas M.F., Oliveira J.G., Oliveira S.C., Paixao R.F.C., Parente J.A.,
RA   Pedrosa F.O., Pena S.D.J., Pereira J.O., Pereira M., Pinto L.S.R.C.,
RA   Pinto L.S., Porto J.I.R., Potrich D.P., Ramalho-Neto C.E., Reis A.M.M.,
RA   Rigo L.U., Rondinelli E., Santos E.B.P., Santos F.R., Schneider M.P.C.,
RA   Seuanez H.N., Silva A.M.R., da Silva A.L.C., Silva D.W., Silva R.,
RA   Simoes I.C., Simon D., Soares C.M.A., Soares R.B.A., Souza E.M.,
RA   Souza K.R.L., Souza R.C., Steffens M.B.R., Steindel M., Teixeira S.R.,
RA   Urmenyi T., Vettore A., Wassem R., Zaha A., Simpson A.J.G.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Chromobacterium violaceum reveals
RT   remarkable and exploitable bacterial adaptability.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:11660-11665(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC 12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC
RC   9757;
RX   PubMed=17176066; DOI=10.1021/bi061998z;
RA   Balibar C.J., Walsh C.T.;
RT   "In vitro biosynthesis of violacein from L-tryptophan by the enzymes VioA-E
RT   from Chromobacterium violaceum.";
RL   Biochemistry 45:15444-15457(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC 12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC
RC   9757;
RX   PubMed=17925955; DOI=10.1039/b705358d;
RA   Shinoda K., Hasegawa T., Sato H., Shinozaki M., Kuramoto H., Takamiya Y.,
RA   Sato T., Nikaidou N., Watanabe T., Hoshino T.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of violacein: a genuine intermediate, protoviolaceinic acid,
RT   produced by VioABDE, and insight into VioC function.";
RL   Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 2007:4140-4142(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxygenation of the 6-position of
CC       protodeoxyviolaceinate to form proviolacein.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925955}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + NADH + O2 + protodeoxyviolaceinate = H2O + NAD(+) +
CC         protoviolaceinate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49372, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:90898, ChEBI:CHEBI:90907;
CC         EC=1.14.13.217; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176066,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925955};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + NADPH + O2 + protodeoxyviolaceinate = H2O + NADP(+) +
CC         protoviolaceinate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:90898, ChEBI:CHEBI:90907;
CC         EC=1.14.13.217; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176066,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925955};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pigment biosynthesis; violacein biosynthesis.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By N-acylhomoserine lactone (AHL).
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: Violacein production is used as a biosensor for the
CC       detection of quorum-sensing AHL production. Violacein possesses
CC       antibacterial, antiviral, antimicrobial, antileishmanial, trypanocidal
CC       and potential antitumoral activities.
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DR   EMBL; AF172851; AAD51811.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB032799; BAA84785.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE016825; AAQ60935.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011136818.1; NC_005085.1.
DR   PDB; 3C4A; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=1-373.
DR   PDBsum; 3C4A; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9S3U8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9S3U8; -.
DR   STRING; 243365.CV_3271; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAQ60935; AAQ60935; CV_3271.
DR   KEGG; cvi:CV_3271; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0654; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027335_1_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; TTHYSIG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1033671at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-17366; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.14.13.217; 1370.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00309; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9S3U8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001424; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017000; P:antibiotic biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antibiotic biosynthesis; FAD; Flavoprotein; Monooxygenase;
KW   NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..373
FT                   /note="Protodeoxyviolaceinate monooxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000065834"
FT   BINDING         2..20
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        31
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 1; AAD51811)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        153
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 1; AAD51811)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          2..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           10..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          26..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          42..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   TURN            50..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           57..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           64..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          70..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          75..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          92..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           97..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          114..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           124..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           129..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          133..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           140..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           150..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          157..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          173..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          185..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          199..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           207..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          215..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           220..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           232..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   TURN            244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          248..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          264..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           268..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           276..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           281..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   STRAND          299..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           302..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           345..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           349..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   TURN            352..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
FT   HELIX           359..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C4A"
SQ   SEQUENCE   373 AA;  41623 MW;  64205F8BCED4BC25 CRC64;
     MKILVIGAGP AGLVFASQLK QARPLWAIDI VEKNDEQEVL GWGVVLPGRP GQHPANPLSY
     LDAPERLNPQ FLEDFKLVHH NEPSLMSTGV LLCGVERRGL VHALRDKCRS QGIAIRFESP
     LLEHGELPLA DYDLVVLANG VNHKTAHFTE ALVPQVDYGR NKYIWYGTSQ LFDQMNLVFR
     THGKDIFIAH AYKYSDTMST FIVECSEETY ARARLGEMSE EASAEYVAKV FQAELGGHGL
     VSQPGLGWRN FMTLSHDRCH DGKLVLLGDA LQSGHFSIGH GTTMAVVVAQ LLVKALCTED
     GVPAALKRFE ERALPLVQLF RGHADNSRVW FETVEERMHL SSAEFVQSFD ARRKSLPPMP
     EALAQNLRYA LQR
 
 
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